Cross-linked collagen with at least one bound antimicrobial agent for in vivo release of the agent
The disclosure describes collagen constructs comprising antimicrobial agents and related methods.
1. An antimicrobial cross-linked collagen construct comprising:
a cross-linked collagen comprising collagen and one or more cross-linking agents and an antimicrobial amount of silver incorporated into the construct, wherein at least a portion of the silver is incorporated into the cross-linked collagen by chelation at least in part through a cross-linking agent, and wherein the one or more cross-linking agents comprise a 1,2-benzoquinone moiety, a 1,2-dihydroxyphenyl moiety, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, or 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid; and
wherein the collagen has not been stabilized by treatment with ultraviolet radiation.
2. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the one or more cross-linking agents comprise a 1,2-benzoquinone moiety and/or a 1,2-dihydroxyphenyl moiety.
3. The construct of claim 2 , wherein the silver is ionic silver which is bound at least in part to the 1,2-benzoquinone moiety and/or the 1,2-dihydroxyphenyl moiety.
4. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the silver comprises ionic silver selected from the group consisting of silver (I) and/or silver (II).
5. The construct of claim 4 , wherein the ionic silver comprises silver chloride, silver phosphate, silver sulfate, silver acetate, silver nitrate, silver fluoride, silver iodide, silver lactate, silver benzoate, silver bromide, silver carbonate, silver citrate, silver iodate, silver laurate, silver oxide, silver palmitate, silver protein, silver imidazolate, arglaes, colloidal silver, silver crystals, silver nanocrystals, silver plating, and/or silver sulfonamides.
6. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the silver incorporated into the construct is present in an amount of between about 0.1% to about 30%.
7. The construct of claim 1 , wherein some or all of the antimicrobial amount of silver is released in vivo in contact with an aqueous medium.
8. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial cross-linked collagen construct provides a sustained release of silver, wherein the sustained release comprises a plurality of release rates including an immediate release, an intermediate release, an extended release or any combination of release rates thereof.
9. The construct of claim 8 , wherein an effective amount of silver is released from about 1 minute to about 60 days after implantation, or any range therein.
10. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the collagen is a gel.
11. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the collagen is a film which coats a collagen fiber.