Apparatus for driving load via converter
View Patent ↗Apparatuses for driving loads via converters comprise first circuits for interfacing phase-cut dimmers and the converters. Firing angles of the phase-cut dimmers correspond with first moments in time during periods of voltage signals presented to the phase-cut dimmers. The converters draw first current signals from second until third moments in time during the periods. Second circuits control the converters to draw second current signals from fourth until fifth moments in time during the periods, to improve an energy efficiency.
1. An apparatus for driving a load via a converter, the apparatus comprising:
a first circuit for interfacing a phase-cut dimmer and the converter, a firing angle of the phase-cut dimmer corresponding with a first moment in time during a period of a voltage signal presented to the phase-cut dimmer, and the converter being arranged to draw a first current signal from a second moment in time until a third moment in time during the period of the voltage signal from the first circuit, the first circuit comprising a rectifier with first and second inputs arranged to be coupled to first and second outputs of the phase-cut dimmer and a filter coupled to the rectifier, the filter comprising one or more output capacitors, and
a second circuit for controlling the converter to draw a second current signal from a fourth moment in time until a fifth moment in time during the period of the voltage signal from the first circuit, the fourth and fifth moments in time being situated after the third moment in time,
wherein the first circuit further comprises:
a first diode with a first electrode coupled to a first output of the rectifier and with a second electrode coupled to the filter, and
a bleeder with a main current path coupled to the first electrode of the first diode and to the second output of the rectifier and with a bias current path coupled to the second electrode of the first diode and to the second output of the rectifier.
2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the first current signal being drawn via the first circuit and via the phase-cut dimmer from a supply, and the second current signal being drawn from the one or more output capacitors of the first circuit.
3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the third moment in time being an adaptable moment in time, and the second circuit being arranged to adapt a next third moment in time in dependence of an amount of energy transferred via the second current signal.
4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the second circuit comprising an adaptor for adapting a next third moment in time in dependence of an amount of energy transferred via the second current signal.
5. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the first and second and third moments in time being situated before a zero-crossing of the voltage signal, the fourth moment in time being situated on or after the zero-crossing of the voltage signal and the fifth moment in time being situated after the zero-crossing of the voltage signal and before a next first moment in time corresponding with a next firing angle.
6. The apparatus as defined in claim 5 , the second circuit comprising a zero-crossing estimator for estimating the zero-crossing and an activator for in response to an estimation result from the zero-crossing estimator activating the converter.
7. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the main current path of the bleeder comprising a serial connection of a first resistor and main electrodes of a transistor and a current source for defining a bleeder current signal, and the bias current path comprising a serial connection of a second resistor and a voltage defining element, a common point of the second resistor and the voltage defining element being coupled to a control electrode of the transistor via a second diode, the control electrode of the transistor being coupled to the second output of the rectifier via a biasing capacitor.
8. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the first circuit not comprising a resistor coupled in parallel to the first diode, or the first circuit comprising a third resistor having a value larger than 100 kΩ coupled in parallel to the first diode.
9. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the filter further comprising an inductor with a first terminal coupled to the second electrode of the first diode and with a second terminal arranged to be coupled to a first input of the converter, the second electrode of the first diode being coupled to the second output of the rectifier via a parallel connection of a first output capacitor and a serial connection of a fourth resistor and a second output capacitor, and the second terminal of the inductor being coupled to the second output of the rectifier via a third output capacitor, the second output of the rectifier being arranged to be coupled to a second input of the converter.
10. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , the first circuit further comprising:
a first series damper resistor arranged to be coupled to the first output of the phase-cut dimmer and to the first input of the rectifier, and/or
a second series damper resistor arranged to be coupled to the second output of the phase-cut dimmer and to the second input of the rectifier, and/or
a voltage dependent resistor arranged to be coupled to the first and second outputs of the rectifier.
11. A first device comprising the apparatus as defined in claim 1 and further comprising the converter and/or the load.
12. The device as defined in claim 11 , the third moment in time being an adaptable moment in time, and the converter being arranged to adapt a next third moment in time in dependence of an amount of energy transferred via the second current signal.
13. A second device comprising the apparatus as defined in claim 1 and further comprising the phase-cut dimmer.
14. A method for driving a load via a phase-cut dimmer and via a converter, a firing angle of the phase-cut dimmer corresponding with a first moment in time during a period of a voltage signal presented to the phase-cut dimmer, and the converter being arranged to draw in a first step via a first circuit a first current signal from a second moment in time until a third moment in time during the period of the voltage signal, the method comprising a second step of controlling by a second circuit for the converter to draw via the first circuit a second current signal from a fourth moment in time until a fifth moment in time during the period of the voltage signal, the fourth and fifth moments in time being situated after the third moment in time,
an additional step of extending a time-interval during which a bleeder current is withdrawn from the phase-cut dimmer by withdrawing the bleeder current by a bleeder, and
providing a first diode such that a main current path of the bleeder is before the first diode.
15. A method for driving a load according claim 14 , wherein said first circuit comprises one or more output capacitors, said second step of controlling by a second circuit for the converter to draw via the first circuit the second current signal is drawing the second current signal from said output capacitors, and
said step of providing the first diode is for preventing that the one or more output capacitors are discharged by the main current path of the bleeder.