Optical structure, lighting unit and a method of manufacture
An optical structure for processing the light output by a lighting unit, in which an antenna ( 36 ) is formed within or over an region ( 34 ) of the optical layer ( 23 ) of the structure, wherein the region ( 34 ) is away from the optical beam processing parts ( 21 ) a of the optical layer ( 23 ).
1. An optical structure for processing the light output by a lighting unit, comprising:
an optical layer including:
a translucent plate having an inner surface and an outer surface; and
a first beam processing structure for optically processing a light output, the first beam processing structure including at least one collimator or reflector arranged at the inner surface of the translucent plate to direct the light output through the optical layer;
said translucent plate comprising at least one region, wherein the entirety of the at least one region is laterally offset from the first beam processing structure in a first direction; and
circuitry or a chip connected to the inner or outer surface of the translucent plate and arranged entirely within the at least one region; or, the circuitry or the chip integrated and arranged entirely within the translucent plate in the at least one region.
2. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first beam processing structure comprises a lens and the processed light output is collimated light.
3. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first beam processing structure comprises a reflector or diffuser.
4. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical layer is formed of a plastics material.
5. An optical structure as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the optical layer is formed of polycarbonate or PMMA.
6. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical layer further comprises an antenna printed on the at least one region.
7. An optical structure as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the antenna is formed by 3D surface printing.
8. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one region is flat or curved.
9. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one region comprises a projection over an underlying base, wherein the projection and base are formed from a single shaped optical layer.
10. A lighting unit, comprising:
a printed circuit board which carries circuit components;
a lighting arrangement comprising at least one lighting unit on the printed circuit board; and
an optical structure as claimed in claim 1 provided over the lighting arrangement, wherein an electrical connection is provided between the circuitry or the chip of the optical structure and the circuit components on the PCB.
11. A lighting unit as claimed in claim 10 , comprising at least one soldered spring contact on the PCB with which the circuitry or the chip makes contact, wherein the lighting unit comprises an LED unit.
12. A lighting unit as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the circuit components on the PCB comprise wireless receiver and/or transmitter circuitry coupled with the antenna, for receiving and/or transmitting wireless lighting control signals.
13. A lighting unit as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the optical structure further comprises wireless receiver and/or transmitter circuitry formed over or within the at least one region, for receiving and/or transmitting wireless lighting control signals.
14. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one region comprises a projection over an underlying base, wherein the projection is a separately formed component that is attached to the base.
15. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuitry comprises wireless receiver and/or transmitter circuitry.
16. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuitry comprises at least part of an RF circuitry or an RF chip.
17. An optical structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical structure further comprises an antenna on or within the at least one region.
18. A method of manufacturing an optical structure for processing the light output by a lighting unit, comprising:
shaping a translucent optical layer with a translucent plate and a first beam processing structure for optically processing a light output from a respective lighting unit,
positioning a collimator or reflector of the first beam processing structure at an inner surface of the translucent plate to direct the light output through the optical layer, wherein at least one region of the translucent plate is laterally offset from the first beam processing structure, wherein the entirety of the at least one region is laterally offset from the first beam processing structure in a first direct; and
forming circuitry or a chip connected to the inner surface or an outer surface of the translucent plate and entirely within the at least one region; or
forming the circuitry or the chip such that the circuitry or the chip is integrated within translucent plate and entirely within the at least one region.
19. A method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein:
said shaping step comprises providing the optical layer as a plastics material and shaping the at least one region as a projecting part offset from the first beam processing structure.