Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus using the same
View Patent ↗A zoom lens having a plurality of lens units comprises in order from an object side, a first lens unit G 1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit G 2 having a negative refractive power, and a rearmost lens unit having a negative refractive power, and the rearmost lens unit is positioned nearest to an image in the plurality of lens units, and at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, distances between the lens units change, and the first lens unit G 1 moves toward the object side, and following conditional expression (1) is satisfied: 0.2<(β lt /β lw )/( f t /f w )<0.7 (1).
1. A zoom lens comprising;
a plurality of lens units, wherein
the plurality of lens units comprises in order from an object side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power; and
a rearmost lens unit having a negative refractive power which is disposed on an image side of the third lens unit; wherein
the rearmost lens unit is positioned nearest to an image in the plurality of lens units, and
further comprises an aperture stop, and
at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, distances between the lens units change, and
the first lens unit and the aperture stop move toward the object side, and
at the time of focusing from an infinite object point to an object point at a close distance, only the third lens unit moves, and
the following conditional expressions are satisfied
0.2<(β lt /β lw )/( f t /f w )<0.7
2.15< D aiw /(tan ω t ×f t )<6.0
1.4<| S t |<7
−6.6< f l /f w <−0.8
where,
β lt denotes a lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the telephoto end,
β lw denotes a lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the wide angle end,
f t denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
f w denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the wide angle end,
D aiw denotes a distance between the aperture stop and an image plane at the wide angle end,
ω t denotes a half angle of view at the telephoto end,
S t is denoted by S t =(1−β 3t ×β 3t )×β ct ×β ct
where,
β 3t denotes a lateral magnification of the third lens unit at the telephoto end,
β ct denotes a combined lateral magnification of all lens units positioned on the image side of the third lens unit at the telephoto end, and
f l denotes a focal length of the rearmost lens unit.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.05<EXP w /(tan ω t ×f t )<5.2
where,
EXP w denotes a distance between an image plane and an exit pupil at the wide angle end,
ω t denotes the half angle of view at the telephoto end, and
f t denotes the focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied
1.0<β lw <1.5
where,
β lw denotes the lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the wide angle end.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein a lens positioned nearest to an image in the rearmost lens unit satisfies the following conditional expression:
−9<( r lf +r lb )/( r lf −r lb )<−0.1
where,
r lf denotes a radius of curvature of an object-side lens surface of the lens positioned nearest to the image in the rearmost lens unit, and
r lb denotes a radius of curvature of an image-side lens surface of the lens positioned nearest to the image in the rearmost lens unit.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
a negative lens which is positioned nearest to an object in negative lenses in the third lens unit is a negative lens having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and
the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−5<( r ff +r fb )/( r ff −r fb )<−0.1
where,
r ff denotes a radius of curvature of an object-side lens surface of the negative lens having the concave surface directed toward the object side, and
r fb denotes a radius of curvature of an image-side lens surface of the negative lens having the concave surface directed toward the object side.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied
1.1<(β lt /β lw )<2.8
where,
β lt denotes the lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the telephoto end, and
β lw denotes the lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the wide angle end.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein a lens which is disposed nearest to an image in the rearmost lens unit has a negative refractive power.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the rearmost lens unit moves toward the object side.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the aperture stop is disposed between two lenses, and
one of the two lenses is positioned nearest to an image in the second lens unit, and the other lens of the two lenses is positioned nearest to an object in the rearmost lens unit.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the total number of lens units in the zoom lens is five, and
the plurality of lens units includes a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power between the third lens unit and the rearmost lens unit, and
the rearmost lens unit is a fifth lens unit, and
the aperture stop is disposed between a lens positioned nearest to an image in the third lens unit and an image plane, and
at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the fifth lens unit moves toward the object side.
11. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens according to claim 1 ; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface.
12. A zoom lens comprising;
a plurality of lens units, wherein
the plurality of lens units where the total number of lens units is five, comprising in order from an object side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a rearmost lens unit having a negative refractive power, wherein
the rearmost lens unit is positioned nearest to an image in the plurality of lens units, and
the rearmost lens unit is a fifth lens unit, and
further comprises an aperture stop, and
the aperture stop is disposed between a lens positioned nearest to an image in the third lens unit and an image plane, and
at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, distances between the lens units change, and
the first lens unit moves toward the object side, the aperture stop moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens unit moves toward the object side, and
the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.2<(β lt /β lw )/( f t /f w )<0.7
2.15< D aiw /(tan ω t ×f t )<6.0
−6.6< f l /f w <−0.8
where,
β lt denotes a lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the telephoto end,
β lw denotes a lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the wide angle end,
f t denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
f w denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the wide angle end,
D aiw denotes a distance between the aperture stop and an image plane at the wide angle end,
ω t denotes a half angle of view at the telephoto end, and
f l denotes a focal length of the rearmost lens unit.
13. The zoom lens according to claim 12 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.05<EXP w /(tan ω t ×f t )<5.2
where,
EXP w denotes a distance between an image plane and an exit pupil at the wide angle end,
ω t denotes the half angle of view at the telephoto end, and
f t denotes the focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
14. The zoom lens according to claim 12 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.0<β lw <1.5
where,
β lw denotes the lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the wide angle end.
15. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens according to claim 12 ; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface.
16. A zoom lens comprising;
a plurality of lens units, wherein
the plurality of lens units comprises in order from an object side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power; and
a rearmost lens unit having a negative refractive power which is disposed on an image side of the third lens unit; wherein
the rearmost lens unit is disposed nearest to an image in the plurality of lens units, and
further comprises an aperture stop, and
at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, distances between the lens units change, and
the first lens unit and the aperture stop move toward the object side, and
at the time of focusing from an infinite object point to an object point at a close distance, only the third lens unit moves, and
the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.2<(β lt /β lw )/( f t /f w )<0.7
2.15< D aiw /(tan ω t ×f t )<6.0
1.4<| S t |<7
1.1<(β lt /β lw )<2.8
where,
β lt denotes a lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the telephoto end,
β lw denotes a lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the wide angle end,
f t denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
f w denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the wide angle end,
D aiw denotes a distance between the aperture stop and an image plane at the wide angle end,
ω t denotes a half angle of view at the telephoto end,
S t is denoted by S t =(1−β 3t ×β 3t )×β ct ×β ct
where,
β 3t denotes a lateral magnification of the third lens unit at the telephoto end, and
β ct denotes a combined lateral magnification of all lens units positioned on the image side of the third lens unit at the telephoto end.
17. The zoom lens according to claim 16 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−6.6< f l /f w <−0.8
where,
f l denotes a focal length of the rearmost lens unit, and
f w denotes the focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the wide angle end.
18. The zoom lens according to claim 16 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.0<β lw <1.5
where,
β lw denotes the lateral magnification of the rearmost lens unit at the wide angle end.
19. The zoom lens according to claim 16 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.05<EXP w /(tan ω t ×f t )<5.2
where,
EXP w denotes a distance between an image plane and an exit pupil at the wide angle end,
ω t denotes the half angle of view at the telephoto end, and
f t denotes the focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
20. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens according to claim 16 ; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface.