Lighting device and method for manufacturing a lighting device
A lighting device for providing decorative lighting is disclosed. In one embodiment, the lighting device comprises a base, said base comprises a base for retro-fitting a traditional incandescent light bulb, a continuous optical element in which a string of a plurality of light emitting diodes is arranged, and an envelope encapsulating said continuous optical element such that the lighting device resembles a traditional incandescent light bulb.
1. A lighting device for providing decorative lighting comprising:
an optical element in which a string of a plurality of light emitting diodes is arranged; and
an envelope encapsulating said optical element;
wherein the optical element comprises a light guide encapsulating the plurality of light emitting diodes and having an out-coupling surface for decorative illumination via the light guide;
wherein the optical element comprises a spiral portion in a substantially horizontal plane with two substantially vertically extended portions connected to ends of the horizontal spiral portion; and
wherein due to a shape of the light guide, a color of the decorative illumination, an intensity of the decorative illumination, or a combination thereof, the decorative illumination via the light guide resembles a traditional incandescent light bulb comprising a filament.
2. The lighting device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the light guide comprises an optical fiber made of a material including plastics or glass-fiber.
3. The lighting device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are disposed uniformly throughout the optical element.
4. The lighting device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted on a substrate with the optical element on top of or encapsulating the plurality of light emitting diodes.
5. The lighting device as defined in claim 4 , wherein the substrate is a flexible printed circuit board.
6. The lighting device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the envelope is at least semitransparent such that the light guide is visible for providing the decorative illumination.
7. A lighting device for providing decorative lighting comprising:
a base comprising a heat-sink;
an optical element disposed on a base in which a first light emitting element is provided as a string of a plurality of light emitting diodes;
an envelope encapsulating said optical element;
wherein the optical element comprises a light guide encapsulating the plurality of light emitting diodes and having an out-coupling surface for decorative illumination via the light guide;
wherein the optical element comprises a spiral portion in a substantially horizontal plane with two substantially vertically extended portions connected to ends of the horizontal spiral portion;
wherein due to a shape of the light guide, a color of the decorative illumination, an intensity of the decorative illumination, or a combination thereof, the decorative illumination via the light guide resembles a traditional incandescent light bulb comprising a filament; and
second light emitting elements disposed on the base, each spaced apart from each other, and configured to emit light directly without having any light guide, wherein the second light emitting elements comprise light emitting diodes (LEDs).
8. The lighting device as defined in claim 7 , wherein the first light emitting element is dimmable; the lighting device further comprises electronic driving circuit provided with a power supply for converting mains voltage supply into an output signal suitable for driving the first light emitting element; the electric driving circuit is configured to control the light intensity of the first light emitting element, and the electric driving circuit is further configured to modulate the brightness or color of the first light emitting element.
9. The lighting device as defined in claim 8 , wherein the electric driving circuit is configured to control the light intensity of the second light emitting elements.
10. The lighting device as defined in claim 9 , wherein the electric driving circuit adjusts the light intensity of the second light emitting elements relative to the light intensity of the first light emitting element.
11. The lighting device as defined claim 7 , wherein the second light emitting elements comprise white LEDs configured to provide functional lighting.
12. The lighting device as defined in claim 7 , wherein the electric driving circuit is configured to sequentially switch on and off the first light emitting element, for providing a flame and flickering effect of the light guide.
13. The lighting device as defined claim 7 , wherein the first light emitting element comprises at least a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED; wherein the lighting device further comprises electronic driving circuit provided with a power supply for converting mains voltage supply into an output signal suitable for driving the first light emitting element; wherein at least one of the red LED, the green LED, and the blue LED are modulated into different colors by controlling the red, the green and the blue LED.
14. The lighting device as defined claim 7 , wherein the envelope comprises a globular structure that encloses the first and the second light emitting elements.
15. The lighting device as defined in claim 1 further comprising a base, wherein the base is one of a bayonet base and a screw base.