Heat flux measurement system
A turbine section according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a component including a coating on a substrate, and at least one sensor positioned a distance from the component, the at least one sensor configured to detect radiation emitted from at least one localized region of the coating at a first wavelength and configured to detect radiation emitted from the substrate corresponding to the at least one localized region at a second, different wavelength. The first wavelength and the second wavelength are utilized to determine a heat flux relating to the at least one localized region. A method of measuring a gas turbine engine component is also disclosed.
1. A turbine section comprising:
a component including a coating on a substrate;
at least one sensor positioned a distance from the component, the at least one sensor configured to detect radiation emitted from at least one localized region of the coating at a first wavelength and configured to detect radiation emitted from the substrate corresponding to the at least one localized region at a second, different wavelength;
wherein the first wavelength and the second wavelength are utilized to determine a heat flux relating to the at least one localized region;
a controller electrically coupled to the at least one sensor, the controller configured to determine an instantaneous value of the heat flux based upon a comparison of the first wavelength and the second wavelength; and
wherein the at least one localized region includes a first localized region and a second, different localized region, and the controller is configured to determine a spatial gradient based upon the instantaneous value of the heat flux at the first localized region and an instantaneous value of heat flux at the second localized region.
2. The turbine section as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one sensor is configured to detect radiation emitted from the at least one localized region at a third wavelength different from the first wavelength and the second wavelength; and
the controller is configured to determine a location of the at least one localized region relative to the component based upon the third wavelength.
3. The turbine section as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is at least one infrared sensor configured to detect the first wavelength in a first electromagnetic radiation frequency range that is greater than 8 microns, and is configured to detect the second wavelength in a second electromagnetic radiation frequency range that is less than or equal to 8 microns.
4. The turbine section as recited in claim 3 , wherein the at least one infrared sensor is a first infrared sensor and a second infrared sensor, the first infrared sensor configured to detect the first wavelength, and the second infrared sensor configured to detect the second wavelength.
5. The turbine section as recited in claim 3 , wherein the first electromagnetic radiation frequency range is greater than or equal to 1.0 microns.
6. The turbine section as recited in claim 3 , wherein the first electromagnetic radiation frequency range is greater than or equal to 5 microns.
7. The turbine section as recited in claim 1 , wherein the component is one of a turbine blade, a turbine vane, and a blade outer air seal (BOAS).
8. The turbine section as recited in claim 1 , wherein the coating is a thermal barrier coating, the thermal barrier coating being substantially opaque to the first wavelength at an operating condition of the turbine section and being substantially transparent to the second wavelength at the operating condition.
9. The turbine section as recited in claim 1 , wherein the component is a blade outer air seal (BOAS).
10. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a combustor section including a plurality of combustor panels arranged circumferentially about an engine axis to define a combustion chamber;
a turbine section including a plurality of turbine blades and a plurality of stator vanes arranged circumferentially about the engine axis, the plurality of turbine blades adjacent to a plurality of blade outer air seals;
a heat flux measurement system comprising:
at least one sensor positioned a distance from at least one component, the at least one component including a coating on a substrate, the at least one sensor configured to detect radiation emitted from at least one localized region of the coating at a first wavelength and configured to detect radiation emitted from the substrate corresponding to the at least one localized region at a second, different wavelength;
wherein the first wavelength and the second wavelength are utilized to determine a heat flux relating to the at least one localized region;
wherein the at least one component is at least one of the plurality of combustor panels, the plurality of turbine blades, the plurality of stator vanes, and the plurality of blade outer air seals;
a controller electrically coupled to the at least one sensor, the controller configured to determine the heat flux based upon a comparison of the first wavelength and the second wavelength; and
wherein the at least one localized region includes a first localized region and a second, different localized region, and the controller is configured to determine a spatial gradient based upon the instantaneous value of the heat flux at the first localized region and an instantaneous value of heat flux at the second localized region.
11. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the at least on component is coupled to a cooling source, and the controller is configured to cause cooling airflow between the cooling source and the at least one component to vary in response to the heat flux meeting at least one predetermined criterion.
12. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 11 , wherein the controller is coupled to a valve, the valve being operable to vary cooling airflow between the cooling source and the at least one component in response to the heat flux meeting the at least one predetermined criterion.
13. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 12 , wherein the at least one sensor is at least one infrared sensor configured to detect the first wavelength in a first electromagnetic radiation frequency range that is greater than 8 microns, and is configured to detect the second wavelength in a second electromagnetic radiation frequency range that between 3 microns and 8 microns.
14. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to cause a schedule of the engine to vary in response to the heat flux meeting at least one predetermined criterion.
15. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the at least one sensor is at least one infrared sensor configured to detect the first wavelength in a first electromagnetic radiation frequency range that is greater than 8 microns, and is configured to detect the second wavelength in a second electromagnetic radiation frequency range that is between 3 microns and 8 microns.
16. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the at least one component is the plurality of combustor panels.
17. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the at least one component is the plurality of blade outer air seals.