Obfuscation for protection of streaming media and other data flows
A method is provided for obfuscating program code to prevent unauthorized users from accessing video. The method includes receiving an original program code that provides functionality. The original program code is transformed into obfuscated program code defining a randomized branch encoded version of the original program code. The obfuscated program code is then stored, and a processor receiving input video data flow uses the obfuscated program code to generate an output data flow.
1. A method of obfuscating program code, the method comprising:
receiving, at a processor, original program code,
in the processor, transforming the original program code into obfuscated program code
by replacing a portion of the original program code that implements at least one logical function with replacement code, the at least one logical function comprising at least one of IDENTITY, AND, NOT, OR XOR, ADD, and MUL, replacement performed by the steps of:
identifying the at least one logical operation from the original program code;
identifying at least one constant width randomized branching program associated with the identified at least one logical operation, the at least one constant width randomized branching program defining a plurality of permutations, each permutation implementing the at least one logical operation; and
generating obfuscated replacement code for the at least one logical operation using one or more selective ones of the plurality of permutations.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the obfuscated program code provides the same functionality as the original program code.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the randomized branching program is created by the further step of randomizing the input encodings of layered branching programs.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the randomized branching program is created by the further step of randomizing the output encodings of the layered branching programs.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein randomizing the input or output encodings comprises modifying layers in the layered branching programs in accordance with:
randomized encodings on input data flows, and/or
desired randomized encodings on output data flows.
6. The method of claim 3 further comprising transforming the randomized branching program to program code to form the obfuscated program code, wherein the obfuscated program code provides a different functionality as the original program code to process the input video data flows with randomized encodings.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the processor implements matrix calculations to implement randomized branch encoding to transform the original program code into obfuscated program code.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein implementing randomized branch encoding comprises creating the original program code functionality using matrix calculations that implement the randomized branch encoding.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the matrix calculations can be implemented as program code, which is an obfuscated version of the original program code.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein transforming the original program code into obfuscated program code defines a randomized branch encoded version of the original program code without affecting the program control flow and without using encryption or decryption.