Apparatus and process for manufacturing a centrifugal pump with a rotor within a single piece housing
A turbopump is formed from a metal additive manufacturing process in which both the housing and the impeller are formed as a single piece with the impeller trapped within the single piece housing. The impeller is formed with an axial bore and a shaft is secured by a tie bolt on one end to secure forward and aft bearings within the housing after the impeller and housing have been formed.
1. A turbopump comprising:
a single piece housing with a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a forward opening, and an aft opening the single piece housing having an inner minimum diameter;
a single piece impeller having a maximum outer diameter greater than the inner minimum diameter of the single piece housing, the single piece impeller including an axial bore;
a shaft inserted within the axial bore of the single piece impeller;
a forward bearing and an aft bearing to rotatably support the single piece impeller within the single piece housing; and
a shaft tie bolt threaded on one end of the shaft to secure the forward bearing and the aft bearing between the single piece housing and the single piece impeller.
2. The turbopump of claim 1 , and further comprising wherein:
the single piece housing and the single piece impeller are formed from a metal additive manufacturing process.
3. The turbopump of claim 1 , wherein:
the single piece impeller is formed with a forward labyrinth seal and an aft labyrinth seal all as a single piece.
4. A turbopump comprising:
a single piece housing with a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a forward opening, and an aft opening, the single piece housing having an inner minimum diameter;
a single piece impeller having a maximum outer diameter greater than the inner minimum diameter of the single piece housing;
a forward bearing and an aft bearing; to rotatably support the single piece impeller within the single piece housing;
a forward cover plate enclosing a forward opening of the single piece housing, the forward cover plate forming a support surface for the forward bearing; and
an aft buffer seal enclosing an aft opening of the single piece housing the aft buffer seal forming a support surface for the aft bearing.
5. A method of forming a turbopump with a single piece impeller formed within a single piece housing comprising the steps of:
forming the single piece housing with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet using a metal additive manufacturing process;
forming the single piece impeller with an axial bore and using the metal additive manufacturing process within the single piece housing at the same time that the single piece housing is being formed;
machining a forward bearing support surface on a forward side of the single piece impeller and an aft bearing support surface on an aft side of the single piece impeller after the single piece impeller has been formed within the single piece housing;
inserting a forward bearing and an aft bearing into the single piece housing; and
securing the forward bearing and the aft bearing between the single piece housing and the single piece impeller with a tie bolt fastened on one end of a shaft passing through the axial bore of the single piece impeller.
6. The method of forming a turbopump of claim 5 , and further comprising the step of:
forming a forward labyrinth seal and an aft labyrinth seal on the single piece impeller all as a single piece.
7. The method of forming a turbopump of claim 5 , and further comprising the step of:
forming the single piece impeller with a maximum outer diameter greater than a minimum inner diameter of the single piece housing such that the single piece impeller is trapped within the single piece housing.
8. The method of forming a turbopump of claim 5 , and further comprising the steps of:
enclosing a forward opening of the single piece housing with forward cover plate; and
enclosing an aft opening of the single piece housing with a buffer seal.