Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus using the same
A zoom lens includes a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a third lens unit having a negative refractive power. At the time of zooming, distances between the lens units change, and a distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit at a telephoto end is shorter than at a wide angle end. An aperture stop is disposed on the image side of an image-side surface of the first lens unit, and on the object side of an image-side surface of the second lens unit. The second lens unit includes two sub lens units. The object-side sub lens unit in the second lens unit includes one lens component. The following conditional expressions are satisfied. 3.0<Δ D 12 /ER S <4.5 1.05<| f 3 /f UN21 |<2.1
1. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a second lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power,
a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power, wherein
the first lens unit includes in order from the object side,
a negative meniscus lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side, and
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
the second lens unit includes in order from the object side,
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side, and
a biconvex positive lens,
in the second lens unit, the positive lens has an aspheric surface and the biconvex positive lens is cemented to the negative lens,
the third lens unit includes a biconcave negative lens and the biconcave negative lens has an aspheric surface,
the fourth lens unit includes a biconvex positive lens,
the total number of lenses included in the zoom lens is eight,
an aperture stop is disposed between an image side surface of the first lens unit and an image side surface of the second lens unit,
at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit, after moving toward the image side, moves toward the object side,
the first lens unit positions at the image side, at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end,
the second lens unit moves so as to position at the object side, at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end,
a distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit, and a distance between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit change at the telephoto end with respect to the wide angle end,
a position of the fourth lens unit is fixed at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end,
at a time of focusing, the third lens unit moves, and
the following conditional expressions (11) and (19) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <13 (11), and
3< LTL W /fb W <13 (19)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
2. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a second lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power,
a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power, wherein
the first lens unit has an aspheric surface and includes in order from the object side,
a negative meniscus lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side, and
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
the second lens unit includes in order from the object side,
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side, and
a biconvex positive lens,
in the second lens unit, the positive lens has an aspheric surface and the biconvex positive lens is cemented to the negative lens,
the third lens unit includes a biconcave negative lens and the biconcave negative lens has an aspheric surface,
the fourth lens unit includes a positive lens having an image side surface which is convex surface directed toward the image side,
the total number of lenses included in the zoom lens is eight,
an aperture stop is disposed between an image side surface of the first lens unit and an image side surface of the second lens unit,
at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit, after moving toward the image side, moves toward the object side,
the first lens unit positions at the image side, at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end,
the second lens unit moves so as to position at the object side, at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end,
a distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit, and a distance between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit change at the telephoto end with respect to the wide angle end,
a position of the fourth lens unit is fixed at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end,
at a time of focusing, the third lens unit moves, and
the following conditional expressions (11) and (19) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <13 (11), and
3< LTL W /fb W <13 (19)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
3. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a second lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power,
a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power, wherein
the first lens unit includes in order from the object side,
a negative meniscus lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side,
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side, and
in the first lens unit, the negative lens has an aspheric surface,
the second lens unit includes in order from the object side,
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side, and
a biconvex positive lens,
in the second lens unit, the positive lens has an aspheric surface and the biconvex positive lens is cemented to the negative lens,
the third lens unit includes a biconcave negative lens and the biconcave negative lens has an aspheric surface,
the fourth lens unit includes a biconvex positive lens,
the total number of lenses included in the zoom lens is eight,
an aperture stop is disposed between an image side surface of the first lens unit and an image side surface of the second lens unit,
at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit, after moving toward the image side, moves toward the object side,
the second lens unit moves so as to position at the object side, at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end,
a distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit, and a distance between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit change at the telephoto end with respect to the wide angle end,
a position of the fourth lens unit is fixed at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end,
at a time of focusing, the third lens unit moves, and
the following conditional expressions (11) and (19) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <13 (11), and
3< LTL W /fb W <13 (19)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
4. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a second lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power,
a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power, wherein
the first lens unit includes in order from the object side,
a negative meniscus lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side,
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side, and
in the first lens unit, the negative lens has an aspheric surface,
the second lens unit includes in order from the object side,
a positive lens having a object side surface which is convex surface directed toward the object side,
a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side, and
a biconvex positive lens,
in the second lens unit, the positive lens has an aspheric surface and the biconvex positive lens is cemented to the negative lens,
the third lens unit includes a negative lens having an image side surface which is concave surface directed toward the image side,
in the third lens unit, the negative lens has an aspheric surface,
the fourth lens unit includes a positive lens having an image side surface which is convex surface directed toward the image side,
the total number of lenses included in the zoom lens is eight,
the total number of aspherical lenses included in the zoom lens is three,
an aperture stop is disposed between an image side surface of the first lens unit and an image side surface of the second lens unit,
at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit, after moving toward the image side, moves toward the object side,
the second lens unit moves so as to position at the object side, at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end,
a distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit, and a distance between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit change at the telephoto end with respect to the wide angle end,
a position of the fourth lens unit is fixed at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end,
at a time of focusing, the third lens unit moves, and
the following conditional expressions (11), (14) and (19) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <13 (11)
0.38<Σ 2G /f W <0.75 (14), and
3< LTL W /fb W <13 (19)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
Σ 2G denotes a thickness of the second lens unit on an optical axis, and
f W denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (11′) and (19′) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <8 (11′), and
3< LTL W /fb W <9.7 (19′)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 2 , wherein the following conditional expression (11′) and (19′) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <8 (11′), and
3< LTL W /fb W <9.7 (19′)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 3 , wherein the following conditional expression (11′) and (19′) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <8 (11′), and
3< LTL W /fb W <9.7 (19′)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 4 , wherein the following conditional expression (11′) and (19′) are satisfied:
3< LTL min /fb LTLmin <8 (11′), and
3< LTL W /fb W <9.7 (19′)
where,
LTL min denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus, and is the minimum value thereof in a case in which, the overall length changes with zooming,
the overall length is a distance on an optical axis from a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the object side and a refracting surface of the zoom lens nearest to the image side,
fb LTLmin denotes the air-converted back focus at a state in which the sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing and an air-converted back focus is the minimum value,
LTL W denotes a sum of an overall length of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end and an air-converted back focus, and
fb W denotes the air-converted back focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied:
3.0<Δ D 12 /ER S <4.5 (1),
Δ D 12 =D 12W −D 12T ,
D 12W denotes the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit at the wide angle end,
D 12T denotes the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit at the telephoto end,
both D 12W and D 12T are distances on an optical axis at the time of infinite object point focusing,
ER S denotes the maximum radius of an opening of the aperture stop.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive lens disposed on the object side in the second lens unit is an object-side sub lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (2) is satisfied:
1.05<| f 3 /f UN21 |<2.1 (2),
where,
f 3 denotes a focal length of the third lens unit, and
f UN21 denotes a focal length of the object-side sub lens unit in the second lens unit.
11. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the negative lens disposed on the image side in the first lens unit is a second negative lens, and
the following conditional expression (3) is satisfied:
−0.9< SF 2N <1.5 (3),
where,
SF 2N =( R 2NO +R 2NI )/( R 2NO −R 2NI ) r
R 2NO denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the second negative lens in the first lens unit, and
R 2NI denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the second negative lens in the first lens unit.
12. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied:
1.2<Δ D 12 /IH MAX <1.85 (4),
where,
Δ D 12 =D 12W −D 12T ,
D 12W denotes the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit at the wide angle end,
D 12T denotes the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit at the telephoto end,
both D 12W and D 12T are distances on an optical axis at the time of infinite object point focusing,
IH MAX denotes the maximum image height, and denotes the maximum value in a case in which, the maximum image height changes with zooming.
13. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (5) is satisfied:
0.8< f 3 /f W |<2.5 (5),
where,
f 3 denotes a focal length of the third lens unit, and
f W denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
14. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (6) is satisfied:
0.43<Σ 2G /f 2 <0.78 (6),
where,
Σ 2G denotes a thickness on an optical axis of the second lens unit, and
f 2 denotes a focal length of the second lens unit.
15. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive lens disposed on the object side in the second lens unit is an object-side sub lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (7) is satisfied:
0.6< f UN21 /f 2 <1.8 (7),
where,
f UN21 denotes a focal length of the object-side sub lens unit in the second lens unit,
f 2 denotes a focal length of the second lens unit.
16. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (8) is satisfied:
1.17<| f 3 /f 2 |<1.95 (8),
where,
f 2 denotes a focal length of the second lens unit, and
f 3 denotes a focal length of the third lens unit.
17. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (9) is satisfied:
1.15< f 2 /IH MAX <1.5 (9)
where,
f 2 denotes a focal length of the second lens unit,
IH MAX denotes the maximum image height, and denotes the maximum value in a case in which, the maximum image height changes with zooming.
18. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive lens disposed on the object side in the second lens unit is an object-side sub lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied:
1.5< f UN21 /ER S <3.9 (10)
where,
f UN21 denotes a focal length of the object-side sub lens unit in the second lens unit,
ER S denotes the maximum radius of an opening of the aperture stop.
19. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (12) is satisfied:
−20.0%< DT W <−6.0% (12),
where,
DT W ={IH W −f W ×tan(ω W )}/{ f W ×tan(ω W )}×100(%),
f W denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end,
IH W denotes the maximum image height at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end, and
ω W denotes a half angle of view at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
20. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive lens disposed on the object side in the second lens unit is an object-side sub lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (13) is satisfied:
−1.5< SF UN21 <0.5 (13),
where,
SF UN21 =( R UN21O +R UN21I )/( R UN21O −R UN21I )
R UN21O denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the object-side sub lens unit in the second lens unit, and
R UN21I denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the object-side sub lens unit in the second lens unit.
21. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (14) is satisfied:
0.38<Σ 2G /f W <0.75 (14),
where,
Σ 2G denotes a thickness of the second lens unit on an optical axis, and
f W denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
22. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (15) is satisfied:
1.3<| f 3 /IH MAX |<2.5 (15),
where,
f 3 denotes the focal length of the third lens unit, and
IH MAX denotes the maximum image height, and denotes the maximum value in a case in which, the maximum image height changes with zooming.
23. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (16) is satisfied:
63<ν p1 <96 (16),
where,
ν p1 denotes Abbe's number for a d-line of any of the positive lenses in the second lens unit.
24. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (17) is satisfied:
0.6< fb W /IH MAX <1.8 (17),
where,
fb W denotes an air-converted back-focus at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end, and
IH MAX denotes the maximum image height, and denotes the maximum value in a case in which, the maximum image height changes with zooming.
25. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (18) is satisfied:
0.4< f 1 /f 3 <1.2 (18),
where,
f 1 denotes a focal length of the first lens unit, and
f 3 denotes a focal length of the third lens unit.
26. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive lens disposed on the object side in the second lens unit is an object-side sub lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (20) is satisfied:
0.6< f UN21 /f W <1.9 (20),
where,
f UN21 denotes a focal length of the object-side sub lens unit in the second lens unit, and
f W denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
27. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (21) is satisfied:
0.35<Δ D 12 /f T <0.6 (21),
where,
Δ D 12 =D 12W −D 12T ,
D 12W denotes the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit at the wide angle end,
D 12T denotes the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit at the telephoto end,
both D 12W and D 12T are distances on an optical axis at the time of infinite object point focusing, and
f T denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the telephoto end.
28. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (22) is satisfied:
0.35<| f 3 /ER S |<1.05 (22),
where,
f 3 denotes the focal length of the third lens unit, and
ER S denotes the maximum radius of an opening of the aperture stop.
29. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first lens unit includes a plastic aspherical lens which satisfies the following conditional expression (23):
0.0001<| ASP O −ASP I |/IH 33W <0.02 (23),
where,
IH 33W denotes a distance from an optical axis of a position at which, a principal ray intersects with a paraxial image plane such that, an incidence-side half angle of view of the zoom lens at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end becomes 33°.
ASP O denotes an amount of aspherical deviation at a position at which, a distance of an object-side surface of the plastic aspherical lens from the optical axis becomes IH 33W ,
ASP I denotes an amount of aspherical deviation at a position at which, a distance of an image-side surface of the plastic aspherical lens from the optical axis becomes IH 33W , and
the amount of aspherical deviation is a distance in an optical axial direction, from a reference spherical surface for which, a vertex of a surface intended is let to be the vertex, and a radius of curvature is let to be same as a paraxial radius of curvature of the surface intended, up to the surface intended, and a case in which, the intended surface is on the image side with respect to the reference spherical surface is let to have a positive sign.
30. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (24) is satisfied:
2.6< f T /f W <5.0 (24),
where,
f T denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the telephoto end, and
f W denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the time of infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end.
31. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface, and which converts an image formed on the image pickup surface by the zoom lens, to an electric signal, wherein
the zoom lens is the zoom lens according to claim 12 .
32. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface, and which converts an image formed on the image pickup surface by the zoom lens, to an electric signal, wherein
the zoom lens is the zoom lens according to claim 17 .
33. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface, and which converts an image formed on the image pickup surface by the zoom lens, to an electric signal, wherein
the zoom lens is the zoom lens according to claim 22 .
34. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface, and which converts an image formed on the image pickup surface by the zoom lens, to an electric signal, wherein
the zoom lens is the zoom lens according to claim 24 .