Method and system for controlling a network's paging of a wireless client device based on whether the wireless client device provides connectivity between at least one other device and the network
Disclosed is a method and system for controlling paging by a radio access network (RAN), where the RAN provides multiple cells in which to serve wireless client devices (WCDs). In an example method, if the RAN determines that a WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, the RAN then pages the WCD using a first mode in which an initial page attempt of a sequence of page attempts is in just the WCD's cell of last registration and a subsequent page attempt of the sequence is in at least a wider region around the WCD's cell of last registration. Whereas, if the RAN determines that the WCD is not configured to provide such connectivity, the RAN instead pages the WCD using a second mode in which each page attempt of the sequence is in just the WCD's cell of last registration.
1. A method for controlling paging by a radio access network (RAN), wherein the RAN provides multiple cells in which to serve wireless client devices (WCDs), wherein when the RAN pages a WCD, the RAN engages in a sequence of page attempts until the RAN completes the sequence or receives an acknowledgement from the WCD, the method comprising:
detecting by the RAN a trigger to page a given WCD;
responsive to detecting the trigger, the RAN making a determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN;
if the determination is that the given WCD is not configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, then, responsive to the determination being that the given WCD is not configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, using by the RAN a first operational mode to page the given WCD, wherein, in the first operational mode, an initial page attempt of the sequence is in just a cell of last registration of the given WCD and a subsequent page attempt of the sequence is in at least a wider region around the cell of last registration of the given WCD; and
if the determination is that the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, then, responsive to the determination being that the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, using by the RAN a second operational mode rather than the first operational mode to page the given WCD, wherein, in the second operational mode, each page attempt of the sequence is in just the cell of last registration of the given WCD.
2. The method of claim 1 , carried out by a paging controller of the RAN, wherein the paging controller is selected from the group consisting of a mobility management entity (MME) and a mobile switching center (MSC).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the trigger to page the given WCD comprises receiving a message indicative of a request to provide a communication to the given WCD.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving by the RAN, from the given WCD, data indicating whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN; and
storing by the RAN the data in a context record for the given WCD,
wherein making the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN comprises referring to the context record for the given WCD to make the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the given WCD is being served by a first base station of the RAN, and wherein making the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN comprises making a determination whether the given WCD is a relay-WCD configured to provide a second base station of the RAN with wireless backhaul connectivity to the first base station, and wherein the second base station is configured to serve at least one other device.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
responsive to detecting the trigger, determining by the RAN the cell of last registration of the given WCD.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
receiving by the RAN a message transmitted from the given WCD upon the given WCD entering into a given cell of the RAN, the message identifying the given cell as the cell of last registration of the given WCD; and
responsive to receiving the message, storing by the RAN a record that the given cell is the cell of last registration of the given WCD,
wherein determining the cell of last registration of the given WCD comprises referring to the record to determine the cell of last registration of the given WCD.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the RAN is selected from the group consisting of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) RAN and a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) RAN.
9. A method for controlling paging by a radio access network (RAN), wherein the RAN provides multiple cells in which to serve wireless client devices (WCDs), wherein when the RAN pages a WCD, the RAN engages in a sequence of page attempts until the RAN completes the sequence or receives an acknowledgement from the WCD, wherein the RAN has two mutually exclusive operational modes for use in the RAN paging the WCD: (i) a first operational mode in which an initial page attempt of the sequence is in just a cell of last registration of the WCD and a subsequent page attempt of the sequence is in at least a wider region around the cell of last registration of the WCD and (ii) a second operational mode in which each page attempt of the sequence is in just the cell of last registration of the WCD, the method comprising:
detecting by the RAN a trigger to page a given WCD;
responsive to detecting the trigger, the RAN making a determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN;
based on the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, the RAN making a decision whether to use the first operational mode to page the given WCD or instead to use the second operational mode to page the given WCD; and
the RAN paging the given WCD in accordance with the decision.
10. The method of claim 9 , carried out by a paging controller of the RAN, wherein the paging controller is selected from the group consisting of a mobility management entity (MME) and a mobile switching center (MSC).
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein detecting the trigger to page the given WCD comprises receiving a message indicative of a request to provide a communication to the given WCD.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
receiving by the RAN, from the given WCD, data indicating whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN; and
storing by the RAN the data in a context record for the given WCD,
wherein making the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN comprises referring to the context record for the given WCD to make the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the given WCD is being served by a first base station of the RAN, and wherein making the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN comprises making a determination whether the given WCD is a relay-WCD configured to provide a second base station of the RAN with wireless backhaul connectivity to the first base station, and wherein the second base station is configured to serve at least one other device.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
receiving by the RAN a message transmitted from the given WCD upon the given WCD entering into a given cell of the RAN, the message identifying the given cell as the cell of last registration of the given WCD; and
responsive to receiving the message, storing by the RAN a record that the given cell is the cell of last registration of the given WCD,
wherein determining the cell of last registration of the given WCD comprises referring to the record to determine the cell of last registration of the given WCD.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the RAN is configured by default to use the first operational mode to page WCDs,
wherein making the decision to instead use the second operational mode to page the given WCD comprises making a decision to reconfigure the RAN to use the second operational mode instead of the first operational mode to page the given WCD, and
wherein paging the given WCD in accordance with the decision comprises using the second operational mode to page the given WCD.
16. A radio access network (RAN) device for controlling paging of wireless client devices (WCDs) in a RAN that provides multiple cells in which to serve WCDs, wherein when the RAN pages a WCD, the RAN engages in a sequence of page attempts until the RAN completes the sequence or receives an acknowledgement from the WCD, and wherein the RAN device has a first operational mode in which an initial page attempt of the sequence is in just a cell of last registration of the given WCD and a subsequent page attempt of the sequence is in at least a wider region around the cell of last registration of the given WCD, and the RAN device has a second operational mode in which each page attempt of the sequence is in just the cell of last registration of the given WCD, the RAN device comprising:
a network communication interface;
a processing unit;
data storage; and
program instructions stored in the data storage and executable by the processing unit to carry out operations comprising:
detecting a trigger to page a given WCD;
responsive to detecting the trigger, making a determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN;
if the determination is that the given WCD is not configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, then, responsive to the determination being that the given WCD is not configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, using the first operational mode rather than the second operational mode to page the given WCD; and
if the determination is that the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, then, responsive to the determination being that the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN, using the second operational mode rather than the first operational mode to page the given WCD.
17. The RAN device of claim 16 , the operations further comprising:
maintaining in the data storage a record for the given WCD, the record including the cell of last registration of the given WCD.
18. The RAN device of claim 16 , wherein the RAN device is selected from the group consisting of a mobility management entity (MME) and a mobile switching center (MSC), and
wherein the RAN is selected from the group consisting of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) RAN and a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) RAN.
19. The RAN device of claim 16 , the operations further comprising:
receiving from the given WCD data indicating whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN; and
storing, in the data storage, the data in a context record for the given WCD,
wherein making the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN comprises referring to the context record for the given WCD to make the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN.
20. The RAN device of claim 16 , wherein the given WCD is being served by a first base station of the RAN, and wherein making the determination of whether the given WCD is configured to provide connectivity between at least one other device and the RAN comprises making a determination whether the given WCD is a relay-WCD configured to provide a second base station of the RAN with wireless backhaul connectivity to the first base station, and wherein the second base station is configured to serve at least one other device.