sGC stimulators
Compounds of Formulae I′ and I are described, which are useful as stimulators of sGC, particularly NO-independent, heme-dependent stimulators. These compounds are also useful for treating, preventing or managing various disorders that are herein disclosed.
1. A method of treating sickle cell disease in a subject in need of treatment, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of compound I- 531
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the subject in need of treatment.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering an effective amount of one or more additional therapeutic agents to the subject.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents are selected from NO donors, inhibitors of cGMP degradation, calcium channel blockers, endothelin receptor antagonists, prostacyclin derivatives, antihyperlipidemics, anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, antiarrhythmic agents, diuretics, exogenous vasodilators, bronchodilators, corticosteroids or corticosteroid analogues, dietary supplements, PGD2 receptor antagonists, immunosuppressants, non-steroidal antiasthmatics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, opioid analgesics, anti-diabetic agents, and hydroxyurea; wherein the dietary supplement is selected from folic acid, niacin, arginine and L-arginine aspartate.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the additional therapeutic agent is hydroxyurea.
5. The method of claim 1 , where the sickle cell disease is sickle cell anemia.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is human.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the sickle cell disease is sickle cell anemia.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the subject is human.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents are selected from NO donors, inhibitors of cGMP degradation, corticosteroids, dietary supplements, non-steroidal anti-asthmatics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, opioid analgesics and hydroxyurea.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents is a corticosteroid selected from beclomethasone, methylprednisolone, betamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone, flunisolide and hydrocortisone, or the corticosteroid analog budesonide.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the corticosteroid is prednisone.
12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents is a non-steroidal anti-asthmatics selected from terbutaline, metaproterenol, fenoterol, isoetharine, albuterol, salmeterol, bitolterol, pirbuterol, salmeterol and fluticasone, formoterol and budesonide, theophylline, cromolyn, cromolyn sodium, nedocromil, atropine, ipratropium, ipratropium bromide and zileuton.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the non-steroidal anti-asthmatic is albuterol.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor or an opioid analgesic selected from alminoprofen, benoxaprofen, bucloxic acid, carprofen, fenbufen, fenoprofen, fluprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indoprofen, ketoprofen, miroprofen, naproxen, oxaprozin, pirprofen, pranoprofen, suprofen, tiaprofenic acid, tioxaprofen, indomethacin, acemetacin, alclofenac, clidanac, diclofenac, fenclofenac, fenclozic acid, fentiazac, furofenac, ibufenac, isoxepac, oxpinac, sulindac, tiopinac, tolmetin, zidometacin, zomepirac, flufenamic acid, meclofenamic acid, mefenamic acid, niflumic acid, tolfenamic acid, diflunisal, flufenisal, oxicams, isoxicam, piroxicam, sudoxicam, tenoxican, salicylates, acetyl salicylic acid, sulfasalazine, apazone, bezpiperylon, feprazone, mofebutazone, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone, celecoxib, rofecoxib valdecoxib, etoricoxib, parecoxib, lumiracoxib, codeine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, levorphanol, meperidine, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, propoxyphene, buprenorphine, butorphanol, dezocine, nalbuphine and pentazocine.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agent is selected from ibuprofen, naproxen, oxycodone and codeine.
16. The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents is a dietary supplement selected from folic acid, niacin, arginine and L-arginine aspartate.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the dietary supplement is folic acid or niacin.