Digital radiography detector image readout process
A radiographic detector acquires a first partial exposed image signal during an image readout of each of the rows of photosensors, one row at a time. A first scan of each row includes measuring the charge delivered to each cell of the rows, including some rows having partial charge and other rows having full charge, and obtaining a first null image signal during the scan. A second scan includes measuring remaining charge delivered to those rows having partial charge. The null image signal data is subtracted from a sum of the first two scans.
1. An x-ray detector comprising:
a plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells arranged in rows and columns;
electric circuits connected to the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells of each column and row to perform one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells;
an acquisition control and image processing circuit programmed to:
acquire one or more partial exposed image frames during the one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells;
acquire one or more dark frames during the one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells after acquiring the one or more partial exposed image frames; and
combine the one or more partial exposed image frames and the one or more dark frames acquired after the one or more partial exposed image frames.
2. The x-ray detector of claim 1 , wherein the acquisition control and image processing circuit is further programmed to detect an x-ray exposure by testing each row of the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells for increased image signal intensity.
3. The x-ray detector of claim 1 , further comprising a buffer configured to store the one or more partial exposed image frames and the one or more dark frames.
4. The x-ray detector of claim 3 , wherein the buffer is configured to store an x-ray image comprising the combined one or more partial exposed image frames and the one or more dark frames.
5. The x-ray detector of claim 1 , wherein the acquisition control and image processing circuit is further programmed to acquire one or more null image frames during the one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells.
6. The x-ray detector of claim 5 , further comprising a buffer for storing image frames, wherein the buffer is configured to store an x-ray image comprising the one or more partial exposed image frames and the one or more null image frames.
7. The x-ray detector of claim 6 , wherein the buffer is configured to store an x-ray image comprising the one or more partial exposed image frames, the one or more null image frames, and the one or more dark frames.
8. The x-ray detector of claim 5 , wherein the acquisition control and image processing circuit is further programmed to combine the one or more partial exposed image frames and the one or more null image frames.
9. The x-ray detector of claim 8 , wherein the acquisition control and image processing circuit is further programmed to combine the one or more partial exposed image frames, the one or more null image frames, and the one or more dark frames.
10. The x-ray detector of claim 5 , wherein the acquisition control and image processing circuit is further programmed to determine if an extraneous signal is present in any of the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells by comparing the one or more null image frames to a threshold.
11. The x-ray detector of claim 1 , further comprising controllable row selecting switches to connect the electric circuits to electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells of the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells of each column to provide the one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells.
12. The x-ray detector of claim 11 , wherein the controllable row-selecting switches being configured to perform the one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells one row at a time.
13. The x-ray detector of claim 11 , wherein the acquisition control and image processing circuit is further programmed to acquire the one or more partial exposed image frames by exposing the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells to radiographic radiation during the one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells and to acquire the one or more dark frames by not exposing the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells to radiographic radiation during the one or more readouts of charge contained in the plurality of electrically-chargeable photosensitive cells.
14. A method comprising:
image scanning a two dimensional array of pixels to determine a first image data frame therein;
exposing the two dimensional array of pixels to a pulse of radiographic radiation after starting, and during the step of, image scanning;
after the step of exposing, image rescanning the two dimensional array of pixels to determine a second image data frame therein; and
combining the determined first image data frame with the determined second image data frame of the two dimensional array of pixels.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
recording in electronic memory the determined first image data frame of the two dimensional array of pixels; and
recording in the electronic memory the determined second image data frame of the two dimensional array of pixels, and
wherein the step of combining includes combining the recorded first image data frame with the recorded second image data frame of the two dimensional array of pixels.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
null scanning the two dimensional array of pixels to determine a null image data frame therein,
wherein the step of image scanning includes reading out a portion of the two dimensional array of pixels while a corresponding gate line is turned on, and
wherein the step of null scanning includes reading out a portion of the two dimensional array of pixels while a corresponding gate line is turned off.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising subtracting the determined null image data frame in the two dimensional array of pixels from the combined first image data frame and second image data frame in the two dimensional array of pixels.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of image scanning the two dimensional array of pixels comprises sequentially image scanning each row of the two dimensional array of pixels individually, and wherein the step of null scanning the two dimensional array of pixels comprises sequentially null scanning each row of the two dimensional array of pixels individually immediately after image scanning each row of the two dimensional array of pixels individually.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
dark scanning the two dimensional array of pixels to determine a dark image data frame therein; and
combining the determined dark image data frame in the two dimensional array of pixels, the determined null image data frame in the two dimensional array of pixels, and the combined first image data frame and second image data frame in the two dimensional array of pixels,
wherein the step of dark scanning includes not exposing the two dimensional array of pixels to any radiographic radiation during the step of dark scanning.
20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
dark scanning the two dimensional array of pixels to determine a dark image data frame therein; and
combining the determined dark image data frame in the two dimensional array of pixels with the combined first image data frame and second image data frame in the two dimensional array of pixels,
wherein the step of dark scanning includes not exposing the two dimensional array of pixels to any radiographic radiation during the step of dark scanning.