Method and apparatus for automatic touchless wireless charging of mobile x-ray cart detectors and accessories
A mobile radiography system has a moveable transport frame configured to travel across a floor. An adjustable support structure is coupled to the moveable transport frame and an x-ray source is coupled to the adjustable support structure. A power transmitter emits wireless power signals to a digital detector to charge a battery therein. Power signal receiving circuitry in the detector receives the wireless power signals to generate recharging current for the battery.
1. A mobile radiography system comprising:
a moveable transport frame configured to travel across a floor;
an adjustable support structure coupled to the moveable transport frame;
an x-ray source coupled to the adjustable support structure;
a power transmitter to transmit wireless power signals; and
a first battery powered digital detector to capture a radiographic image generated by x-rays from the x-ray source, the digital detector comprising receiving circuitry configured to receive the wireless power signals to recharge the battery,
wherein the first battery powered digital detector is configured to monitor a frequency of the transmitted wireless power signals, to not receive the transmitted wireless power signals, and to not recharge the battery only if the monitored frequency does not match a predetermined frequency range.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
storage slots; and
a second battery powered digital detector,
wherein the first and second battery powered digital detectors each comprise a separate rechargeable battery and separate power signal receiving circuitry to receive the wireless power signals and to recharge the first and second battery powered digital detectors.
3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising:
an electronic hand-held device comprising a display screen, a hand-held device rechargeable battery, and hand-held device power signal receiving circuitry to receive the wireless power signals and to recharge the hand-held device rechargeable battery.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the separate rechargeable batteries are each configured to be removed from their corresponding digital detector and to receive the wireless power signals to recharge the separate rechargeable batteries rechargeable after being removed from their corresponding digital detector.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the separate rechargeable batteries are each configured to be interchangeable as between the first and second battery powered digital detectors.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power transmitter comprises an array of micro-antennas.
7. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first and second battery powered digital detectors are each configured to transmit a request for the power transmitter to start transmitting the wireless power signals.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second battery powered digital detectors are each configured to monitor a frequency of the transmitted wireless power signals and to receive the transmitted wireless power signals only if the monitored frequency matches a preselected frequency range.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second battery powered digital detectors each comprise a digital battery power monitoring circuit to measure a remaining power level of a battery therein, and wherein the first and second battery powered digital detectors are each further configured to automatically transmit the request for the power transmitter to start transmitting the wireless power signals in response to the digital battery power monitoring circuit indicating that the remaining power level of the battery therein is below a preset threshold.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a collimator, wherein the collimator comprises a collimator rechargeable battery and collimator power signal receiving circuitry to receive the wireless power signals and to recharge the collimator rechargeable battery.
11. The system of claim 2 , wherein the power transmitter is configured to direct the wireless power signals toward the first battery powered digital detector and not toward the second battery powered digital detector.
12. The system of claim 2 , wherein the power transmitter is configured to direct focused wireless power signals toward a separate selected one of the first and second battery powered digital detectors.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the system is configured to display identifying information that identifies one or more of the first and second battery powered digital detectors that are being recharged by the transmitted wireless power signals.
14. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an attachment assembly having a mobile power signal receiving circuit to receive the wireless power signals and to recharge a battery connected to the attachment assembly.
15. A mobile radiography system comprising:
a moveable transport frame configured to travel across a floor;
an adjustable support structure coupled to the moveable transport frame;
an x-ray source coupled to the adjustable support structure;
battery powered electronic devices associated with the mobile radiography system;
a power transmitter comprising one or more antennas to transmit wireless power signals; and
a digital transponder that is configured to transmit a polling signal to, and to receive a response signal from, any one or more of the battery powered electronic devices associated with the mobile radiography system,
wherein the response signal identifies a battery charge status for the corresponding any one or more of the battery powered electronic devices, the digital transponder is further configured to determine a relative location of the one or more battery powered electronic devices if its response signal indicates a battery charge level below a preset threshold, and wherein the digital transponder is further configured to align the one or more antennas to focus the transmitted wireless power signals toward the one or more of the battery powered electronic devices if its response signal indicates a battery charge level below the preset threshold.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the battery powered electronic devices comprise a digital radiography detector.
17. A method of recharging battery powered electronic devices, the method comprising:
wirelessly communicating with the battery powered electronic devices and determining their charge levels;
transmitting wireless power signals to one or more of the battery powered electronic devices whose charge levels are below a preselected threshold;
monitoring a charge level of the one or more battery powered electronic devices during the step of transmitting; and
terminating the step of transmitting in response to the charge level of the one or more battery powered electronic devices rising above a preset threshold.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising automatically determining a spatial location of the one or more battery powered electronic devices using RF signals or GPS signals.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising capturing a radiographic image in one of the battery powered electronic devices while transmitting the wireless power signals to said one of the battery powered electronic devices.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
receiving one or more requests to transmit wireless power signals to one or more of the battery powered electronic devices; and
in response to receiving the one or more requests, transmitting wireless power signals to one or more of the battery powered electronic devices that transmitted the one or more requests.