Apparatus and process of retrofitting a combined cycle power plant
View Patent ↗A process for retrofitting an electric power plant that uses two 60 Hertz large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines to drive electric generators and produce electricity, where each of the two industrial engines can produce up to 350 MW of output power. The process replaces the two 350 MW industrial engines with one twin spool industrial gas turbine engine that is capable of producing at least 700 MW of output power. Thus, two prior art industrial engines can be replaced with one industrial engine that can produce power equal to the two prior art industrial engines.
1. A process for retrofitting a combined cycle electric power plant, the combined cycle electric power plant having a first large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine driving a first electric generator and a second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine driving a second electric generator, the combined cycle electric power plant also having a heat recovery steam generator with a third electric generator, the process comprising the steps of:
removing the first large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine from the combined cycle electric power plant;
removing the second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine from the combined cycle electric power plant;
installing a third large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine in the combined cycle electric power plant to replace the first and second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines, the third large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine having:
a high spool with a high pressure compressor driven by a high pressure gas turbine and a combustor; and
a low spool with a low pressure compressor and a low pressure turbine, the low spool being rotatable and not within the high spool; and
a power output of the third large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine being greater than or equal to a combined power output of the first and second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines, and a turbine exhaust temperature of the third large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine being substantially the same as a turbine exhaust temperature of each of the first and second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines such that the heat recovery steam generator does not require modification.
2. The process for retrofitting a combined cycle electric power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the combined cycle electric power plant is a 60 Hertz power plant; and
the third large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine has a power output of at least 500 MW.
3. The process for retrofitting a combined cycle electric power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the combined cycle electric power plant is a 50 Hertz power plant; and
the third large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine has a power output of at least 750 MW.
4. The process for retrofitting a combined cycle electric power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines each have a power output of less than 350 MW for a 60 Hertz power plant.
5. The process for retrofitting a combined cycle electric power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines each have a power output of less than 500 MW for a 50 Hertz power plant.
6. The process for retrofitting a combined cycle electric power plant of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
removing the first and second electric generators; and
installing a fourth electric generator driven by the third large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine.
7. The process for retrofitting a combined cycle electric power plant of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines is one of a 60 hertz system and a 50 hertz system, and:
the first large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines has a power output of at least 250 MW when the first large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine is a 60 hertz system and has a power output of at least 375 MW when the first large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine is a 50 hertz system; and
the second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engines has a power output of at least 250 MW when the second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine is a 60 hertz system and has a power output of at least 375 MW when the second large frame heavy duty industrial gas turbine engine is a 50 hertz system.