Slip-dependent motor model
View Patent ↗The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods configured to monitor and protect an electric motor during startup using a motor model. The motor model parameters may be calculated using measurements taken during a calibration start of the electric motor. The measurements may include slip, stator current, stator voltage, frequency, and/or other electrical or physical parameters. In some embodiments, the motor model parameters may be calculated by minimizing the difference between a measured slip and a calculated slip. The motor model may comprise a variety of parameters used to determine operation parameters of the motor during the startup. In one specific embodiment, the motor model may determine a thermal capacity used (TCU). The TCU may be compared to a threshold value to determine whether protective action is necessary.
1. A system configured to generate a slip-dependent motor model to monitor and protect an electric motor during a motor start, comprising:
an electrical measurement input to monitor at least one electrical condition of electrical energy supplied to the electric motor;
a slip input configured to monitor a measured slip of the electric motor;
a processor in communication with the electrical measurement input and the slip input and configured to:
generate a motor model based on the at least one electrical condition and the measured slip during a calibration motor start;
measure the at least one electrical condition of the motor during a subsequent motor start;
determine a calculated slip of the motor during the subsequent start based on the at least one electrical condition and the motor model; and,
implement a control action based on the calculated slip and the motor model;
wherein the motor model comprises a representation of a standstill rotor condition resistance, a rotor resistance at synchronous speed, and a stator resistance.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor comprises a synchronous motor.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one measured electrical condition comprises one of an electric current, and an electric voltage.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
calculate a thermal capacity used (TCU) of the electric motor during the subsequent start using the thermal model and the at least one measured electrical condition;
compare the TCU to a threshold; and
determine that the TCU exceeds the threshold;
wherein the protective action comprises interrupting the flow of electrical energy supplied to the motor.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further programmed to determine the TCU using the calculated slip.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one measured electrical condition comprises an electric current and the motor model is further configured to determine a calculated slip during the subsequent start based on the electric current.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine a ratio of running rotor resistance to a standstill rotor condition resistance and wherein the motor model is at least partially based on the ratio.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a shaft-mounted sensor in communication with the slip input.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the representations of the standstill rotor condition resistance, the rotor resistance at synchronous speed, and the stator resistance are determined by minimizing a difference between a modeled slip function and the measured slip.
10. A method for generating a slip-dependent motor model for monitoring and protecting an electric motor during a motor start, comprising:
monitoring at least one measured electrical condition of electrical energy supplied to the electric motor;
monitoring a measured slip of the electric motor;
generating a motor model based on the at least one measured electrical condition and the measured slip during a calibration motor start, the motor model comprising a representation of a standstill rotor condition resistance, a rotor resistance at synchronous speed, and a stator resistance;
measuring the at least one electrical condition during a subsequent motor start;
implementing a control action based on the calculated slip and the motor model.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the electric motor comprises a synchronous motor.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one measured electrical condition comprises one of an electric current, an electric voltage, and a frequency.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
calculating a thermal capacity used (TCU) of the electric motor during the subsequent start using the motor model and the at least one measured electrical condition of electrical energy;
comparing the TCU to a threshold;
determining that the TCU exceeds the threshold.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising determining a calculated slip during the subsequent start based on the at least one electrical condition of electrical energy.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one measured electrical condition comprises an electric current and calculating a slip during the subsequent start based on the electric current.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising determining a ratio of running rotor resistance to a standstill rotor condition resistance and wherein the motor model is at least partially based on the ratio.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the threshold accounts for motor losses following the subsequent start.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising minimizing a difference between a modeled slip function and the measured slip to determine the representations of the standstill rotor condition resistance, the rotor resistance at synchronous speed, and the stator resistance.
19. A system configured to generate a slip-dependent motor model to monitor and protect an electric motor during a motor start, comprising:
an electrical measurement input to monitor at least one electrical condition of electrical energy supplied to the electric motor, the electrical condition comprising an electric current;
a slip input configured to monitor a measured slip of the electric motor;
a processor in communication with the electrical measurement input and the slip input and configured to:
generate a motor model based on the at least one electrical condition and the measured slip during a calibration motor start;
measure the at least one electrical condition of the motor during a subsequent motor start;
determine a calculated slip of the motor during the subsequent start based on the at least one electrical condition and the motor model, wherein the electrical condition comprises an electric current; and,
implement a control action based on the calculated slip and the motor model.
20. A system configured to generate a slip-dependent motor model to monitor and protect an electric motor during a motor start, comprising:
an electrical measurement input to monitor at least one electrical condition of electrical energy supplied to the electric motor;
a slip input configured to monitor a measured slip of the electric motor;
a processor in communication with the electrical measurement input and the slip input and configured to:
determine a ratio of running rotor resistance to a standstill rotor resistance using the measured slip;
generate a motor model based on the at least one electrical condition and the ratio during a calibration motor start;
measure the at least one electrical condition of the motor during a subsequent motor start;
determine a calculated slip of the motor during the subsequent start based on the at least on electrical condition and the motor model; and,
implement a control action based on the calculated slip and the motor model.