Hydrocarbon well treatment methods and fluids
View Patent ↗A treatment method for a hydrocarbon well includes placing a well treatment fluid containing a viscosifying agent in the well and, using the viscosifying agent, attaining a first viscosity of the fluid in the well. The method includes combining a porphyrin compound with the fluid and, using the porphyrin compound, decreasing viscosity of the fluid in the well to a second viscosity less than the first viscosity. A hydrocarbon well treatment fluid includes an aqueous carrier fluid, a polymer viscosifying agent, and a chlorophyll compound.
1. A hydrocarbon well fracturing fluid comprising:
an aqueous carrier fluid;
a cross-linker;
a polymer viscosifying agent cross-linked by the cross-linker;
chlorophyll; and
proppant.
2. The fluid of claim 1 further comprising a borate cross-linker, the polymer viscosifying agent being cross-linked and the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid exhibiting a pH of about 9 or greater.
3. The fluid of claim 2 wherein the chlorophyll is in the form of a liquid extract from plant material, with the plant material strained therefrom, providing a concentration of chlorophyll in the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid of about 200 mg/L or greater.
4. A hydrocarbon well treatment fluid comprising:
an aqueous carrier fluid;
a viscosifying agent exhibiting the property of attaining a first viscosity of the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid; and
chlorophyll;
the chlorophyll exhibiting the property of decreasing the first viscosity to a second viscosity less than the first viscosity.
5. The fluid of claim 4 wherein the viscosifying agent is a polymer viscosifying agent.
6. The fluid of claim 5 wherein the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid is a hydrocarbon well fracturing fluid further comprising a cross-linker and proppant, the polymer viscosifying agent being cross-linked.
7. The fluid of claim 6 wherein the cross-linker comprises borate.
8. The fluid of claim 4 wherein the chlorophyll is in the form of a liquid extract from plant material, with the plant material strained therefrom, providing a concentration of chlorophyll in the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid of about 200 mg/L or greater.
9. The fluid of claim 4 wherein the second viscosity is less than about 10 cP at 100 sec −1 .
10. The fluid of claim 4 wherein the viscosity-decreasing property of the chlorophyll is exhibited in the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid at a temperature of about 75° F. or greater and at a pressure greater than 15 psi.
11. The fluid of claim 4 wherein the viscosity-decreasing property of the chlorophyll is exhibited in the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid at a pH of about 8.5 or greater.
12. The fluid of claim 4 wherein the chlorophyll exhibits the property of maintaining the second viscosity after the decrease to the second viscosity.
13. The fluid of claim 12 wherein the second viscosity remains after the decrease to the second viscosity when the temperature of the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid decreases to less than 175° F.
14. A hydrocarbon well treatment fluid comprising:
an aqueous carrier fluid;
a polymer viscosifying agent exhibiting the property of attaining a first viscosity of the hydrocarbon well treatment fluid; and
chlorophyll;
the chlorophyll exhibiting the property of decreasing the first viscosity to a second viscosity less than the first viscosity at a temperature of about 150° F. or greater, at a pressure greater than 15 psi, and at a pH of about 9.5 or greater; and the chlorophyll exhibiting the property of maintaining the second viscosity after the decrease to the second viscosity when the temperature decreases to less than 175° F.
15. The fluid of claim 14 further comprising a borate cross-linker, the polymer viscosifying agent being cross-linked.
16. The fluid of claim 14 wherein the chlorophyll is in the form of a liquid extract from plant material, with the plant material strained therefrom, providing a concentration of chlorophyll in the well treatment fluid of about 200 mg/L or greater.
17. The fluid of claim 14 wherein the second viscosity is less than about 10 cP at 100 sec −1 .
18. The fluid of claim 14 wherein, for the property of decreasing viscosity, the temperature of about 150° F. or greater is about 150 to about 250° F., the pressure greater than 15 psi is greater than 100 psi, and the pH of about 9.5 or greater is about 9.5 to about 11.