Water stain and sag resistant acoustic building panel
Described herein is an stain and sag resistant acoustic ceiling panel comprising a porous body formed from mineral and cellulosic fibers having an upper surface opposite a lower surface and at least one side surface extending between the upper surface and the lower surface; a first layer applied to the upper surface, the first layer comprising a hygroscopic component and a hydrophobic component; and a second layer applied to the lower surface, the second layer comprising a hydrophobic component.
1. An acoustic ceiling panel comprising a porous body that is stain resistant, the porous body having an upper surface opposite a lower surface, the porous body comprised of:
a fibrous material comprising cellulosic fiber;
a binder; and
a first hydrophobic component uniformly distributed throughout the porous body;
wherein the first hydrophobic component is present in an amount ranging from about 2.0 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. % based on the total weight of the porous body and the porous body has an NRC of at least 0.5; and
wherein the porous body has a porosity ranging from about 60% to about 98%.
2. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first hydrophobic component is present in an amount ranging from about 2.0 wt. % to about 4.0 wt. %.
3. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first hydrophobic component comprises a wax selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, polyolefin wax, Carnauba wax, Bees wax, or combinations thereof.
4. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 3 , wherein the wax is polyolefin wax.
5. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material further comprises at least one of a mineral fiber, polymeric fiber, or a combination thereof.
6. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 5 , wherein the fibrous material comprises a blend of the mineral fiber and the cellulosic fiber.
7. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 6 , wherein the cellulosic fiber comprises recycled cellulosic fiber.
8. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 1 , wherein the porous body may have a thickness ranging from about 12 mm to about 40 mm as measured by the distance between the first and second major surfaces.
9. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is selected from a starch-based polymer, polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), a latex, polysaccharide polymers, cellulosic polymers, protein solution polymers, an acrylic polymer, polymaleic anhydride, epoxy resins, or a combination of two or more thereof.
10. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is present in an amount ranging from about 1 wt. % to about 25 wt. % based on the total weight of the porous body.
11. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 1 , wherein under atmospheric pressure the ceiling panel is configured to allow air and water in vapor phase to pass through the ceiling panel between the first major surface and the second major surface; and
prevent water in the liquid phase from flowing through the ceiling panel from the second major surface to the first major surface under gravitational pull.
12. An acoustic ceiling panel comprising a body that is stain resistant, the body having a first major surface opposite a second major surface, the body comprised of:
a fibrous material; and
a wax component uniformly distributed throughout the body;
wherein the wax is present in an amount ranging from about 2.0 wt. % to about 4.0 wt. % based on the total weight of the body, and
wherein under atmospheric conditions, air flows through the body between the first and second major surfaces;
wherein the body has a porosity ranging from about 60% to about 98% and an NRC value of at least 0.5.
13. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 12 , wherein the wax selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, polyolefin wax, Carnauba wax, Bees wax, or combinations thereof.
14. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 13 , wherein the polyolefin wax includes one or more of high density polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, and polybutene wax.
15. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 12 , wherein the wax has a melting point ranging from about 8° C. to about 137° C.
16. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 12 , wherein the fibrous material is selected from the group consisting of a mineral fiber, cellulosic fiber, polymeric fiber, or a combination thereof.
17. An acoustic ceiling panel comprising a porous body that is stain resistant, the porous body having an upper surface opposite a lower surface, the porous body comprising:
a fibrous material comprising cellulosic fiber; and
a first hydrophobic component comprising a wax, the first hydrophobic component uniformly distributed throughout the porous body;
wherein the first hydrophobic component is present in an amount of at least about 2.0 wt. % based on the total weight of the porous body; and
wherein the porous body has a porosity ranging from about 60% to about 98% and the porous body has an NRC value of at least 0.5.
18. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 17 , wherein the wax selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, polyolefin wax, Carnauba wax, Bees wax, or combinations thereof.
19. The acoustic ceiling panel according to claim 17 , wherein the fibrous material further comprises at least one of a mineral fiber, polymeric fiber, or a combination thereof.