Graphite composites and thermal management systems
A composite article is provided for use as a heat spreader, a cooling element or as part of the heating system for a wide variety of items. The composite article can include at least one sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite or graphitized polymer. A protective coating may be aligned or adhered with a surface of the sheet. The article may also include at least on of a fiber reinforced polymer, a fiber weave or fiber mat or combinations thereof, aligned with at least one of the first surface of the sheet or a second surface of the sheet. The composite article can include a plurality of strips of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite, of graphitized polymer or combinations thereof, which are woven together and/or it can include cut outs, slits or other perforations to provide flexibility, stretchability, and breathability.
1. A composite article comprising:
a sheet of one of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite and graphitized polymer, the sheet having a first surface and a second surface;
a protective coating aligned with the first surface of the sheet; and
a reinforcement layer including at least one of a fiber reinforced polymer, a fiber weave, a synthetic polymer, a fiber mat and combinations thereof aligned with at least one of the first surface of the sheet and the second surface of the sheet;
wherein the composite article has a stretchability of at least 5% elongation in at least a first direction.
2. The composite article of claim 1 further comprising stitching through at least a majority of the sheet.
3. The composite article of claim 1 wherein the sheet further comprises a plurality of cut outs.
4. The composite article of claim 3 wherein a shape of the cut outs comprises circular, rectangular, diamond-shaped, rhombus-shaped, ellipsoid, teardrop, elliptical, hexagonal, octagonal, chevron, perforations and combinations thereof.
5. The composite article of claim 1 further comprising one of a plurality slits and a plurality of predetermined perforations.
6. The composite article of claim 1 further comprising a heating element in thermal communication with the sheet.
7. The composite article of claim 6 further comprising a user interface surface, wherein the heating element is located adjacent the user interface surface and the sheet is located adjacent the heating element opposed to the user interface surface.
8. A composite article comprising: a plurality of strips of one of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite, graphitized polymer and combinations thereof, wherein the strips are woven together and at least half of the strips have a first surface and a second surface and at least one of a fiber reinforced polymer, fiber weave, synthetic polymer and fiber mat aligned with at least one of the first surface and the second surface, wherein the composite article has a stretchability of at least 5% elongation in at least a first direction.
9. The composite article of claim 8 having a protective coating aligned with the second surface of each strip.
10. The composite article of claim 8 having an open weave.
11. The composite article of claim 10 wherein the open weave includes an opening comprising at least one of the followings shapes: circular, rectangular, diamond shaped, rhombus-shaped, ellipsoid, teardrop, elliptical, ellipsoid, triangular, hexagonal, octagonal and chevron.
12. The composite article of claim 8 wherein at least a majority of strips include a stitching.
13. The composite article of claim 8 incorporated into one of a jacket lining, a vehicle seat, vehicle seat cover, an outdoor furniture seat, an indoor furniture seat, furniture seat covers, a mattress, medical pads, a pair of pants, undergarments, a glove, a helmet, a vest, blankets, scarves, hats, hoods, blanket, therapeutic pad, animal accessories or a shirt.
14. The composite article of claim 8 further comprising one of a plurality of slits and a plurality of predetermined perforations.
15. A garment comprising:
a fabric outer layer;
an interior layer;
a heating element disposed between the fabric outer layer and the interior layer; and
a composite article disposed between the heating element and the outer layer, the composite article including:
graphite including at least one sheet of at least one of compressed exfoliated graphite and graphitized polymer, and
a fiber reinforcement layer including at least one of a fiber reinforced polymer, a fiber weave, a synthetic polymer, a fiber mat and combinations thereof aligned with at least one surface of the graphite,
wherein the composite article has a stretchability of at least 5% elongation in at least a first direction.
16. The garment of claim 1 wherein the protective coating comprises plastic.
17. The composite article of claim 8 further comprising a heating element in thermal communication with the plurality of strips.
18. The composite article of claim 9 wherein the protective coating comprises plastic.
19. The garment of claim 15 wherein the at least one sheet includes a first surface and further comprising a protective coating aligned with the first surface.
20. The garment of claim 19 wherein the protective coating comprises plastic.