Carrier frequency offset tracking circuit and method

1. A carrier frequency offset (CFO) tracking circuit, comprising:

a CFO estimation circuit, generating an estimated CFO signal;

a loop filter, coupled to the CFO estimation circuit, performing a loop filter operation on the estimated CFO signal according to an initial value to generate a loop filtered result; and

an averaging circuit, coupled to the CFO estimation circuit and the loop filter, performing an average operation on the estimated CFO signal to generate the initial value as an average value of the estimated CFO signal.

2. The CFO tracking circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the loop filter comprises:

a first adder, coupled to the CFO estimation circuit;

a first multiplier, coupled between the CFO estimation circuit and the first adder;

a second multiplier, coupled between the CFO estimation circuit and the first adder; and

an integration circuit, coupled to the averaging circuit and the CFO estimation circuit.

3. The CFO tracking circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the first multiplier multiplies the estimated CFO signal by a first coefficient to generate a proportional result, the second multiplier multiplies the estimated CFO signal by a second coefficient, and the integration circuit performs an integration operation on the estimated CFO being multiplied by the second coefficient according to the initial value to generate an integration result, and the first adder adds the proportional result and the integration result to generate the loop filtered result.

4. The CFO tracking circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the integration circuit comprises:

a second adder, coupled to between the CFO estimation circuit and the first adder;

a register, coupled between the first adder and the second adder; and

a multiplexer, coupled between the second adder, the averaging circuit and the register.

5. The CFO tracking circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the multiplexer outputs the initial value or an output signal of the second adder to the register.

6. The CFO tracking circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the averaging circuit comprises:

an accumulator, accumulating a plurality of first estimated CFO values of the estimated CFO signal to generate an accumulation result.

7. The CFO tracking circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the averaging circuit further comprises:

a divider, dividing the accumulation result by a value among the plurality of first estimated CFO values.

8. The CFO tracking circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a demultiplexer, coupled to the CFO estimation circuit, the loop filter and the averaging circuit;

wherein, in a first time interval, the demultiplexer transmits a plurality of first estimated CFO values of the estimated CFO signal to the averaging circuit, and the averaging circuit performs the average operation on the plurality of first estimated CFO values; and

in a second time interval, the demultiplexer transmits a plurality of second estimated CFO values of the estimated CFO signal to the loop filter, and the loop filter performs the loop filter operation on the plurality of second estimated CFO values.

9. A carrier frequency offset (CFO) tracking method, comprising:

obtaining an estimated CFO signal;

performing an average operation on the estimated CFO signal to generate an initial value as an average of the estimated CFO signal; and

performing a loop filter operation on the estimated CFO signal according to the initial value to generate loop filtered result.

10. The CFO tracking method according to claim 9 , further comprising:

performing the averaging operation on a plurality of first estimated CFO values of the estimated CFO signal to generate the initial value as the average value of the plurality of first estimated CFO values; and

performing the loop filter operation on a plurality of second estimated CFO values of the estimated CFO signal according to the initial value to generate the loop filtered result.