Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus using the same
A zoom lens includes a front unit having a negative refractive power; and a rear unit having a positive refractive power, which includes an aperture stop. The front unit includes a first negative refractive power lens, a second negative refractive power lens, and a third positive refractive power lens. The first lens is nearest to an object, and has a meniscus shape with a convex surface directed toward the object side, and the second lens is on an image side of the first lens, and has a meniscus shape with a convex surface directed toward the object side. The rear unit includes a first lens unit A and a second lens unit B, wherein when zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, a distance between the front unit and the rear unit narrows, and a distance between the first lens unit A and the second lens unit B changes. The first lens unit A includes a first sub-lens unit having a positive refractive power, the aperture stop, and a second sub-lens unit. The second sub-lens unit includes a focusing lens unit, and when focusing, only the focusing lens unit moves along an optical axis, and when zooming, a distance between the first sub-lens unit and the second sub-lens unit changes.
1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a front unit having a negative refractive power; and
a rear unit having a positive refractive power, which includes an aperture stop,
wherein:
the front unit includes a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power,
the first lens is disposed nearest to an object, and has a meniscus shape of which a convex surface is directed toward the object side,
the second lens is disposed on the image side of the first lens, and has a meniscus shape of which a convex surface is directed toward the object side,
the rear unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit A and a second lens unit B,
at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, a distance between the front unit and the rear unit narrows, and a distance between the first lens unit A and the second lens unit B changes,
the first lens unit A includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first sub-lens unit having a positive refractive power, the aperture stop, and a second sub-lens unit,
the second sub-lens unit includes a focusing lens unit,
at a time of focusing, only the focusing lens unit moves along an optical axis,
at the time of zooming, a distance between the first sub-lens unit and the second sub-lens unit changes, and
the following conditional expression is satisfied:
65<νd Fnmax <110,
where,
νd Fnmax denotes a maximum of Abbe number from among Abbe numbers for lenses having a negative refractive power in the front unit.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.9< SP F1 <9.0,
where,
SP F1 =( r F1o +r F1i )/( r F1o −r F1i ), and here
r F1o denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the first lens, and
r F1i denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−2.5< FB w /f F <−0.3,
where,
FB w denotes a back focus at the wide angle end, and
f F denotes a focal length of the front unit.
4. The zoom lens according claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−2.3< f w ×Fno wmin /f F <−0.5,
where,
f F denotes a focal length of the front unit,
f w denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the wide angle end, and
Fno wmin denotes a minimum of F-number from among F-numbers at the wide angle end.
5. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a front unit having a negative refractive power; and
a rear unit having a positive refractive power, which includes an aperture stop,
wherein:
the front unit includes a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power,
the first lens is disposed nearest to an object, and has a meniscus shape of which a convex surface is directed toward the object side,
the second lens is disposed on the image side of the first lens, and has a meniscus shape of which a convex surface is directed toward the object side,
the rear unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit A and a second lens unit B,
at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, a distance between the front unit and the rear unit narrows, and a distance between the first lens unit A and the second lens unit B changes,
the first lens unit A includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first sub-lens unit having a positive refractive power, the aperture stop, and a second sub-lens unit,
the second sub-lens unit includes a focusing lens unit,
at a time of focusing, only the focusing lens unit moves along an optical axis,
at the time of zooming, a distance between the first sub-lens unit and the second sub-lens unit changes, and
the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.25< f Rw /FB w <5,
where,
f Rw denotes a focal length of the rear unit at the wide angle end, and
FB w denotes a back focus at the wide angle end.
6. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a front unit having a negative refractive power; and
a rear unit having a positive refractive power, which includes an aperture stop,
wherein:
the front unit includes a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power,
the first lens is disposed nearest to an object, and has a meniscus shape of which a convex surface is directed toward the object side,
the second lens is disposed on the image side of the first lens, and has a meniscus shape of which a convex surface is directed toward the object side,
the rear unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit A and a second lens unit B,
at a time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, a distance between the front unit and the rear unit narrows, and a distance between the first lens unit A and the second lens unit B changes,
the first lens unit A includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first sub-lens unit having a positive refractive power, the aperture stop, and a second sub-lens unit,
the second sub-lens unit includes a focusing lens unit,
at a time of focusing, only the focusing lens unit moves along an optical axis,
at the time of zooming, a distance between the first sub-lens unit and the second sub-lens unit changes, and
the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−25< DTL w <7,
where,
DTL w denotes a distortion at a maximum angle of view at the wide angle end, and is expressed by DTL w =(IH w1 −IH w2 )/IH w2 ×100(%), and here
IH w1 denotes an actual image height of an image formed on an image plane by the maximum angle of view at the wide angle end from an infinite object point, and
IH w2 denotes a paraxial image height of an image formed on the image plane by the maximum angle of view at the wide angle end from the infinite object point.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the front unit further includes a fourth lens having a negative refractive power.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the front unit further includes a fourth lens having a negative refractive power, and the fourth lens has a meniscus shape.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the front unit further includes a fourth lens having a negative refractive power, and the fourth lens has a meniscus shape of which a convex surface is directed toward the object side.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 7 , wherein the fourth lens is disposed on the image side of the second lens.
11. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.1<| r F1i /f F |<3,
where,
r F1i denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the first lens, and
f F denotes a focal length of the front unit.
12. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.53<θ gF Fn <0.55,
where,
θgF Fn denotes a partial dispersion ratio of a lens for which a value of Abbe number is maximum from among lenses having a negative refractive power in the front unit, and is expressed by θgF Fn =(ng−nF)/(nF−nc), and here
ng, nF, and nc denote refractive indices for a g-line, an F-line, and a C-line respectively of the lens for which the value of Abbe number is the maximum.
13. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.01<θ gF Fn +0.0016×ν d− 0.6415<0.054,
where,
θgF Fn denotes a partial dispersion ratio of a lens for which a value of Abbe number is maximum from among lenses having a negative refractive power in the front unit, and is expressed by θgF Fn =(ng−nF)/(nF−nc), and here
ng, nF, and nc denote refractive indices for a g-line, an F-line, and a C-line respectively of the lens for which the value of Abbe number is the maximum, and
νd denotes Abbe number for the lens for which the value of Abbe number is the maximum.
14. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.06< FB w /LTL w <0.20,
where,
FB w denotes a back focus at the wide angle end, and
LTL w denotes a distance on the optical axis from a surface nearest to object of the zoom lens up to an image plane, at the wide angle end.
15. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
−2.0< f F /( f w ×f t ) 1/2 <−1.0,
where,
f F denotes a focal length of the front unit,
f w denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the wide angle end, and
f t denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
16. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
1.5< SP F2 <7,
where,
SP F2 =( r F2o +r F2i )/( r F2o −r F2i ), and here
r F2o denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the second lens, and
r F2i denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the second lens.
17. The zoom lens according to claim 7 , wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.5< SP F4 <6.0,
where,
SP F4 =( r F4o +r F4i )/( r F4o −r F4i ), and here
r F4o denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the fourth lens, and
r F4i denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the fourth lens.
18. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein at the time of zooming, the front unit moves.
19. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein at the time of zooming, a distance between the first sub-lens unit and the second sub-lens unit is constant.
20. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein a part of the second sub-lens unit is the focusing lens unit, and at the time of zooming, the focusing lens unit moves integrally with the second sub-lens unit.
21. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the entire second sub-lens unit is the focusing lens unit.
22. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first lens unit A includes a front lens unit having a positive refractive power and a rear lens unit,
at the time of zooming, a distance between the front lens unit and the rear lens unit changes, and
the front lens unit includes the first sub-lens unit.
23. The zoom lens according to claim 22 , wherein the rear lens unit has a negative refractive power.
24. The zoom lens according to claim 22 , wherein a part of the rear lens unit is the focusing lens unit, and at the time of focusing, the focusing lens unit moves integrally with the rear lens unit.
25. The zoom lens according to claim 22 , wherein the entire rear lens unit is the focusing lens unit.
26. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first lens unit A includes a motion-blur reducing lens unit, and an image motion due to camera shake is reduced by moving the motion-blur reducing lens unit in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
27. The zoom lens according to claim 26 , wherein the motion-blur reducing lens unit is disposed on the image side of the focusing lens unit.
28. The zoom lens according to claim 26 , wherein the motion-blur reducing lens unit is disposed in the first sub-lens unit.
29. The zoom lens according to claim 28 , wherein the entire first sub-lens unit is the motion-blur reducing lens unit.
30. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein a lens unit nearest to an image has a positive refractive power.
31. An image pickup apparatus, comprising:
the zoom lens according to claim 1 ; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface, and which converts an image formed on the image pickup surface by the zoom lens to an electric signal.