Gas turbine engine secondary air system and axial thrust management system for a rotor of the engine
A gas turbine engine for an aircraft such as a UAV includes a compressor connected to a turbine with a combustor to produce a hot gas stream. The rotor is supported by two radial foil bearings. An axial thrust bearing assembly is positioned between the compressor disk and the turbine disk and includes an axial thrust bearing radial disk extending from a hollow axial tube. Compressed air is bled off from the compressor and passed into an axial thrust balance chamber to provide the axial thrust balance for the rotor. The compressed air from the thrust bearing chamber then flows through both of the radial foil bearings for cooling, is collected in and around the hollow tube, and then discharged into the inlet of the turbine. An orifice can be adjusted to meter and control a pressure occurring in the thrust balance chamber.
1. A gas turbine engine for an unmanned aero vehicle comprising:
a compressor rotatably connected to a turbine through a rotor;
a combustor to receive compressed air from the compressor and produce a hot gas flow to pass through the turbine and drive the compressor;
an axial thrust balance assembly secured to the rotor and positioned between the compressor and the turbine;
the axial thrust balance assembly including a thrust balance disk extending from a hollow tube;
the thrust balance disk including a narrower radial disk section extending from a wider radial disk section;
an axial thrust balancing chamber formed around the narrower radial disk section;
a compressed air connection connecting an outlet of the compressor to an inlet of the axial thrust balancing chamber;
a compressor radial foil bearing on a compressor side of the thrust balance disk;
a turbine radial foil bearing on a turbine side of the thrust balance disk;
the hollow tube forming a rotor cavity to pass air from the axial thrust balancing chamber to an inlet of the turbine; and
compressed air bled off from the compressor passing through the axial thrust balancing chamber to provide axial thrust balance for the rotor and to provide cooling for the compressor radial foil bearing and the turbine radial foil bearing prior to discharge into the inlet of the turbine.
2. The gas turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein:
the hollow tube includes a cooling air inlet hole to pass compressed air from the compressor radial foil bearing to the rotor cavity within the hollow tube.