Low viscosity metal-based hydrogen sulfide scavengers
A method for scavenging hydrogen sulfide by introducing to a hydrogen sulfide contaminated fluid an additive comprising a zinc carboxylate complex and a viscosity improver selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers having from about 4 to about 10 carbons, alkyl alcohols having from about 1 to about 10 carbons, and combinations thereof.
1. A method for treating fluids contaminated with hydrogen sulfide comprising introducing into a hydrogen sulfide contaminated fluid an additive in an amount effective for scavenging hydrogen sulfide, the additive comprising (1) a zinc carboxylate complex of the formula Zn 4 O(carboxylate) 6 , wherein the carboxylate portion of the complex is formed from two moles of isobutyric acid and four moles of neodecanoic acid and (2) a viscosity improver selected from the group consisting of at least one glycol ether having from about 4 to about 15 carbons, at least one alkyl alcohol having from about 1 to about 10 carbons, and combinations thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive zinc carboxylate complex is prepared using zinc powder or zinc oxide.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive further comprises zinc octoate.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the zinc octoate is prepared using ethyl hexanoic acid.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the ethyl hexanoic acid is 2-ethyl hexanoic acid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity improver is a glycol ether selected from the group consisting of: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol monopropyl ether; ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether; ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether; and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity improver is a low molecular weight alkyl alcohol selected from the group consisting of: methanol; ethanol; propanol; isopropanol; hexanol; and combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount of additive ranges from about 1 to about 4000 ppm based on the total amount of the fluid, and wherein the amount of zinc carboxylate complex in the additive ranges from about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % and the amount of viscosity improver in the additive ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 60 wt. %, based on the total amount of the additive.
9. A method for treating fluids contaminated with hydrogen sulfide comprising introducing into a hydrogen sulfide contaminated fluid an additive in an amount effective for scavenging hydrogen sulfide, the additive comprising (1) a zinc carboxylate complex of the formula Zn 4 O(carboxylate) 6 , wherein the carboxylate portion of the complex is formed from two moles of isobutyric acid and four moles of neodecanoic acid, (2) zinc octoate, and (3) a viscosity improver selected from the group consisting of at least one glycol ether having from about 4 to about 15 carbons, at least one alkyl alcohols having from about 1 to about 10 carbons, and combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the zinc octoate is prepared using ethyl hexanoic acid.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the ethyl hexanoic acid is 2-ethyl hexanoic acid.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the viscosity improver is a glycol ether selected from the group consisting of: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol monopropyl ether; ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether; ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether; and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the viscosity improver is a low molecular weight alkyl alcohol selected from the group consisting of: methanol; ethanol; propanol; isopropanol; hexanol; and combinations thereof.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the effective amount of additive ranges from about 1 to about 4000 ppm based on the fluid.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the amount of zinc carboxylate complex in the additive ranges from about 40 wt. % to about 90 wt. % and the amount of viscosity improver in the additive ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 60 wt. %, based on the total amount of the additive.
16. A method for treating fluids contaminated with hydrogen sulfide comprising introducing into a hydrogen sulfide contaminated fluid an additive in an amount effective for scavenging hydrogen sulfide, the additive comprising (1) a zinc carboxylate complex of the formula Zn 4 O(carboxylate) 6 , wherein the carboxylate portion of the complex is formed from two moles of isobutyric acid and four moles of neodecanoic acid and (2) a viscosity improver comprises at least one glycol ether having from about 4 to about 15 carbons and at least one alkyl alcohol having from about 1 to about 10 carbons.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein glycol ether selected from the group consisting of: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol monopropyl ether; ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether; ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether; and combinations thereof.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the alkyl alcohol is selected from the group consisting of: methanol; ethanol; propanol; isopropanol; hexanol; and combinations thereof.