Apparatus and process of forming an integrally bladed rotor with cooled single crystal blades and an equiax nickel disk
An air cooled integrally bladed rotor with single crystals turbine rotor blades having cooling air passages formed into an equiax rotor disk, where a mold having expendable Molybdenum tooling and reusable molybdenum tooling is used to form the IBR. An annular blade ring with openings is used to secure the single crystal rotor blades within the mold, and a number of tube tools are inserted into a bottom end of each blade that forms a cooling air supply passage within the rotor disk. Two molybdenum circular shaped hubs are used to secure a bottom end of the tube tools with the mold. The mold is filled with metal powder and high pressure is used to solidify the powder to form the IBR. Expendable tooling is removed using sublimation when exposed to oxygen. Reusable tooling is reused to form additional IBRs.
1. A process of forming an air cooled integrated bladed rotor disk having single crystal material rotor blades and an equiax rotor disk comprising the steps of:
forming a plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades, each of the plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades having an airfoil section extending from an attachment section with an internal cooling air passage having an inlet;
forming an annular blade ring tool having a plurality of openings;
inserting the plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades into the plurality of openings in the annular blade ring tool;
inserting a different one of a plurality of tubular tools into the inlet of each of the plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades;
placing the annular blade ring tool with the plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades and the plurality of tubular tools within a mold;
filling the mold with a metal powder material; and,
compressing the metal powder material within the mold to form an equiax rotor disk with the plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades embedded within the equiax rotor disk.
2. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 1 , further comprising the step of forming the plurality of tubular tools of a material that can be removed by sublimation when exposed to oxygen; and
the forming of the annular blade ring tool including forming the annular blade ring tool of the material that can be removed by sublimation when exposed to oxygen.
3. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 2 ,
wherein the material used to form the annular blade ring tool and the plurality of tubular tools is Molybdenum.
4. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 1 ,
wherein the forming of the plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades includes forming each of the plurality of single crystal turbine rotor blades with a platform having a bottom side, the bottom side of the platforms forming an outer radius of the rotor disk.
5. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
securing a bottom end of each of the plurality of tubular tools with the mold using two circular shaped dies that engage with the plurality of tubular tools to secure the plurality of tubular tools in place.
6. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 1 , and further comprising the steps of:
forming the mold with a forward die and an aft die and a center die in which the forward die forms a forward side of the rotor disk and the aft die forms an aft side of the rotor disk and the center die forms a central axial bore of the rotor disk; and,
the forward die and the aft die and the center die are formed of a Molybdenum material that is reused to form additional air cooled integrated bladed rotor disks.
7. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
using a slip agent on the annular blade ring tool and the plurality of tubular tools to prevent bonding of the rotor disk with the annular blade ring tool and the plurality of tubular tools.
8. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 1 , and further comprising the step of:
forming each attachment section as a single curved root attachment.
9. The process of forming an air cooled integrated rotor disk of claim 6 , and further comprising the step of:
forming an axial center opening in the forward die and the aft die to fit the center die and secure the center die within the mold.