Systems and methods to improve holdover performance in R-PHY network architectures
Systems and methods for retaining synchronization between a CMTS core and an RPD when the RPD loses synchronization to a timing grandmaster, where both the core and the RPD are configured for individual synchronization in a slave configuration to the timing grandmaster, by operating the core as a boundary clock that sends timing information to the RPD.
1. A system comprising:
a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) core having a slave clock configured to be synchronized with a CMTS grandmaster timer;
a Remote Physical Device (RPD) having a second slave clock synchronized to a RPD grandmaster timer; where
the CMTS core is a boundary clock that sends timing information in a multicast accessible to the RPD and usable by the RPD to maintain synchronization with the CMTS core during holdover when the RPD grandmaster timer is not accessible to the RPD.
2. The system of claim 1 where the boundary clock of the CMTS core sends only frequency information to the RPD.
3. The system of claim 2 where the frequency information comprises timestamps sent via a Remote Downstream Ethernet PHY Interface (R-DEPI) protocol.
4. The system of claim 2 where the frequency information is sent in a one-way multicast to a plurality of RPDs.
5. The system of claim 4 where the multicast comprises IEEE announce-and-sync messages.
6. The system of claim 4 where one of said plurality of RPDs joins the multicast only when it loses connection to the grandmaster timer.
7. The system of claim 4 using Assisted Partial Time Support (APTS) when the RPD loses connection to the grandmaster timer.
8. The system of claim 1 where the boundary clock of the CMTS core sends both frequency and phase information to the RPD.
9. The system of claim 8 where the frequency and phase information is sent using internal DOCSIS timing information.
10. The CMTS core of claim 1 where the timing information received from the grandmaster timer includes phase information and the timing information sent to the RPD does not.
11. A method of maintaining synchronization between a core and an RPD during a holdover period, the method comprising:
operating the core as a boundary clock that transmits timing information in a multicast, while the core and the RPD are synchronized with each other through at least one grandmaster timer; and
the RPD configured to join the multicast and use the timing information to maintain synchronization with the core during an interval when the RPD loses connection to the grandmaster timer.
12. The method of claim 11 where the CMTS core sends only frequency information to the RPD.
13. The method of claim 12 where the frequency information comprises timestamps sent via an R-DEPI protocol.
14. The method of claim 12 where the frequency information is sent in a one-way multicast to a plurality of RPDs.
15. The method of claim 14 where the multicast comprises IEEE announce-and-sync messages.
16. The method of claim 14 where one of said plurality of RPDs joins the multicast only when it loses connection to the grandmaster timer.
17. The method of claim 14 using Assisted Partial Time Support (APTS) when the RPD loses connection to the grandmaster timer.
18. The method of claim 11 where the boundary clock of the CMTS core sends both frequency and phase information to the RPD.
19. The method of claim 18 where the frequency and phase information is sent using internal DOCSIS timing information.