Connector with capacitive crosstalk compensation to reduce alien crosstalk
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to a telecommunications connector having cross-talk compensations, and a method of managing alien crosstalk in such a connector. In one example, the telecommunications connector includes electrical conductors arranged in differential pairs and a circuit board with conductive layers that provide a cross-talk compensation arrangement for applying capacitance between the electrical conductors. The circuit board includes conductive paths that provide capacitive coupling and a conductive plate that intensifies capacitive coupling of the electrical conductors. In another example, the telecommunications connector is used with a twisted pair system. Capacitances applied by the crosstalk compensation arrangement between electrical conductors associated with the pairs are provided such that, for each differential pair, a magnitude of an overall capacitance at a first electrical conductor of a differential pair is approximately equal to a magnitude of an overall capacitance at a second electrical conductor of the differential pair.
1. A telecommunications connector comprising:
a plurality of electrical conductors arranged in differential pairs;
a circuit board having a plurality of conductive layers, the plurality of conductive layers including a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer, the second conductive layer being positioned between the first and third conductive layers;
a cross-talk compensation arrangement for applying capacitance between at least some of the electrical conductors, the cross-talk compensation arrangement including a plurality of open-ended conductive paths that provide a first capacitive coupling at a first discrete capacitive coupling location at the first conductive layer and a second capacitive coupling at a second discrete capacitive coupling location at the third conductive layer; and
the second conductive layer including a conductive plate positioned directly between the first and second discrete capacitive coupling locations, the conductive plate including a first surface that faces toward the first discrete capacitive coupling location and an opposite second surface that faces toward the second discrete capacitive coupling location.
2. The telecommunications connector of claim 1 , wherein the first surface is adapted to reflect radiant energy from the first discrete capacitive coupling location back towards the first discrete capacitive coupling location to intensify the first capacitive coupling, and the second surface is adapted to reflect radiant energy from the second discrete capacitive coupling location back towards the second discrete capacitive coupling location to intensify the second capacitive coupling.
3. The telecommunications connector of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plate forms an electromagnetic shield between the first and second discrete capacitive coupling locations.
4. The telecommunications connector of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plate is a non-ohmic plate.
5. The telecommunications connector of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plate is an ohmic plate.
6. The telecommunications connector of claim 5 , wherein the conductive plate is electrically connected to a first open-ended conductive path of the plurality of open-ended conductive paths, and wherein the first open-ended conductive path is also electrically connected to capacitive elements provided at the first and second discrete capacitive coupling locations.
7. The telecommunications connector of claim 6 , wherein the capacitive elements include capacitor fingers.
8. The telecommunications connector of claim 1 , wherein the first and second discrete capacitive coupling locations include parallel capacitor fingers.
9. The telecommunications connector of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plate is a localized plate that coincides with less that 25 percent of a total area defined by an outline of the circuit board.