Autonomous connection makeup and evaluation
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to apparatus and methods for making up and evaluating tubular threaded connections. A tong assembly may be used for making up threaded connections. A threaded connection may be made up automatically by controlling the rotation speed of the tong assembly according to measurements of torque, turns, and/or time. After a threaded connection is made up, measurements of time, torque, and/or turns may be corrected based on operating parameters. The corrected measurements may be evaluated for indications of failure, such as discontinuity, torque spikes, and torque drops. The threaded connection is then accepted or rejected based on the evaluation.
1. A method of making up a tubular joint, comprising:
rotating a first tubular relative to a second tubular at a first speed to make a threaded connection between the first and second tubulars using a tong assembly while measuring torque applied to the threaded connection;
correcting measurements of torque according to a rotational speed change of the tong assembly;
evaluating corrected measurements of torque; and
accepting or rejecting the threaded connection based on the evaluation.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
measuring turns of the first tubular;
correcting measurements of turns of the first tubular; and
evaluating corrected measurements of turns or corrected measurements of torque for at least one of a discontinuity, a spike, a drop, and combination(s) thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring turns of the first tubular, and wherein, during rotating, the first tubular is clamped by a power tong in the tong assembly and the second tubular is clamped by a backup tong of the tong assembly.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising measuring the turns of the second tubular using a turns sensor attached to the backup tong, and correcting measurements of turns of the first tubular according to turns of the second tubular.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising correcting measurements of torque made during deceleration of the tong assembly.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
measuring turns of the first tubular; and
correcting measurements of turns of the first tubular according to clamping commands or a change of clamping force.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising reducing measurements of turns of the first tubular when clamping force is increased.
8. A tubular makeup system, comprising:
a tong assembly comprising:
a power tong for clamping to a first tubular and rotate the first tubular; and
a backup tong for clamping to a second tubular and hold the second tubular stationary; and
a controller including instructions, which when executed, perform operations comprising:
making up a threaded connection using the tong assembly while measuring torque applied to the threaded connection;
correcting measurements of torque made during deceleration of the tong assembly; and
evaluating the threaded connection using corrected measurements of torque.
9. The tubular makeup system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions further comprise:
recording one or more operating parameters while making up the threaded connection; and
correcting measurements of torque to remove effects according to the one or more recorded operating parameters.
10. The tubular makeup system of claim 8 , further comprising:
a turns counter positioned to measure turns of the second tubular relative to the backup tong, wherein the instructions further comprise correcting measurements of turns of the first tubular according to measured turns of the second tubular.
11. The tubular makeup assembly of claim 8 , wherein the controller comprises:
a programmable logic controller including programs for automatically making the threaded connection; and
a computer having programs for correcting measurements of torque and evaluating the threaded connection.
12. A method of making up a tubular joint, comprising:
rotating a first tubular relative to a second tubular at a first speed to make a threaded connection between the first and second tubulars using a tong assembly while measuring one or more parameters, wherein the one or more parameters includes at least one of torque applied to the threaded connection, turns of the first tubular, or combination thereof;
recording one or more operating parameters of the tong assembly;
evaluating the one or more operating parameters and measurements of the one or more parameters for a marker, wherein evaluating the one or more operating parameters comprises evaluating the one or more operating parameters for a deceleration command to the tong assembly and correcting measurements of torque made during deceleration; and
accepting or rejecting the threaded connection based on the evaluation.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein recording one or more operating parameters comprises recording commands sent to the tong assembly.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising measuring turns of the second tubular, and correcting measured turns of the first tubular according to measured turns of the second tubular.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein rotating the first tubular relative to the second tubular comprises:
starting an automatic speed reduction operation to reduce rotating speed to zero upon detection of a trigger condition based on measurements of the one or more parameters.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the marker includes at least one of a discontinuity, a torque spike, a torque drop in a torque-turn curve, and combination(s) thereof.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein evaluating the one or more operating parameters comprises:
evaluating the one or more operating parameters for dynamic behavior and mechanical properties of the tong assembly; and
removing effects caused by dynamic behavior and mechanical properties of the tong assembly from the torque-turn curve.