Method for monitoring a magnetic bearing apparatus
In a method for monitoring a magnetic bearing device for an electric rotating machine, a first pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors and a second pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors are arranged in offset relation about an angle. A distance is determined between each of the sensors and a body of rotation arranged inside the first and second pairs of sensors. A first average distance is determined from distance values of the first pair of sensors and a second average distance is determined from distance values of the second pair of sensors. A first change in the first average distance is captured and a second change in the second average distance is captured. The first and second changes are compared and a warning signal is outputted when a difference between the first and second changes exceeds a limit value.
1. A method for monitoring a magnetic bearing device for an electric rotating machine, said method comprising:
arranging a first pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors and a second pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors in offset relation about an angle;
determining a distance between each of the sensors and a body of rotation arranged inside the first and second pairs of sensors;
determining a first average distance from distance values of the first pair of sensors and a second average distance from distance values of the second pair of sensors;
capturing a first change in the first average distance;
capturing a second change in the second average distance;
comparing the first and second changes; and
outputting a warning signal when a difference between the first and second changes exceeds a limit value.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising relating the first and second changes to a preceding calibration measurement.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising controlling a position of the body of rotation during the calibration measurement such that the distances between the sensors of the first and second pairs of sensors and the body of rotation are equal and correspond to a standard distance.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the sensors of the first and second pairs of sensors as inductive displacement sensors so as to detect the distances in a noncontact manner.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second pair of sensors is arranged about an angle of 60° to 120° in relation to the first pair of the sensors.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
arranging a redundant sensor in a region of each one of the sensors of the first and second pairs of sensors; and
determining a distance of the redundant sensor relative to the body of rotation.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising detecting the presence of a faulty one of the sensors of the first and second pairs of sensors by comparing the determined distances relative to the body of rotation.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving the electric rotating machine into a safe state in response to the output of the warning signal.
9. A computer program embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium, wherein the computer program, when loaded into a control unit and executed by the control unit, causes the control unit to perform the method as set forth in claim 1 .
10. A computer program product, comprising:
a control unit; and
a computer program embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium, wherein the computer program, when loaded into the control unit and executed by the control unit, causes the control unit to perform the method of claim 1 .
11. A control unit, comprising:
a programmable logic module; and
a computer program embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium, wherein the computer program, when loaded into the programmable logic module and executed by the programmable logic module, causes the programmable logic module to perform the steps of:
arranging a first pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors and a second pair of at least essentially diametrically opposed sensors in offset relation about an angle;
determining a distance between each of the sensors and a body of rotation arranged inside the first and second pairs of sensors;
determining a first average distance from distance values of the first pair of sensors and a second average distance from distance values of the second pair of sensors;
capturing a first change in the first average distance;
capturing a second change in the second average distance;
comparing the first and second changes; and
outputting a warning signal when a difference between the first and second changes exceeds a limit value.
12. A sensor device, comprising:
a control unit as set forth in claim 11 ; and
at least four sensors operably connected to the control unit and configured to determine a distance between each of the sensors and a body of rotation arranged inside the first and second pairs of sensors.
13. A magnetic bearing device, comprising:
a magnetic bearing; and
a sensor device for monitoring the magnetic bearing, said sensor device comprising a control unit as set forth in claim 11 , and at least four sensors operably connected to the control unit and configured to determine a distance between each of the sensors and a body of rotation arranged inside the first and second pairs of sensors.
14. An electric rotating machine, comprising a magnetic bearing device as set forth in claim 13 .