PELLETIZATION OF RECYCLED CEILNIG MATERIAL
Described herein is an acoustical building panel that comprises a body formed from a first component comprising a fibrous material, and a binder; and a second component comprising pellets of a recycled material, wherein the second component is present in an amount ranging from about 25 wt. % to about 45 wt. % based on the total weight of the body.
1 . A method of producing an acoustical building panel comprising:
a) forming a mixture comprising recycled material in a first-state and water;
b) feeding the mixture to an extruder at an entry point, whereby the mixture is processed into uniform web that exits the extruder at an exit point;
c) forming pellets from the uniform web after the exit point, the pellets being in a second-state; and
d) forming an acoustical building panel from the pellets.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water in step a) is present in an amount ranging from about 5 wt. % to about 25 wt. % based on the total weight of the mixture.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled material is present in an amount ranging from about 75 wt. % to about 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the mixture.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled material in the first-state is a cellulosic dust having a first average particle size and the pellets in the second-state have a second average particle size, the ratio of the second average particle size to the first average particle size is at least about 20:1, wherein the second average particle size ranges from about 500 μm to about 1,500 μm.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extruder is operated at a temperature ranging from about 120° F. to about 170° F.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the uniform web at the exit point has a content of water less than about 5 wt. % based on the total weight of the uniform web.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pellets are formed in step c) by mechanical cutting.
8 . (canceled)
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein step d) further comprises mixing the pellets with a fibrous material and a binder.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein pellets are present in an amount ranging from a non-zero value up to about 40 wt. % based on the total weight of the building panel.
11 . An acoustical building panel comprising a body formed from:
a first component comprising:
a fibrous material;
a binder; and
a second component comprising pellets of a recycled material;
wherein the second component is present in an amount ranging from about 5 wt. % to about 40 wt. % based on the total weight of the body.
12 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein first component and the second component sum to about 100% of the total weight of the body.
13 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein the body comprises a first major surface opposite a second major surface, the body having an NRC value of at least about 0.6 as measured from the first major surface to the second major surface.
14 . (canceled)
15 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein the fibrous material has an average length ranging from about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm.
16 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein the fibrous material is selected from the group consisting of inorganic fiber, organic fiber, and combinations thereof.
17 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 16 , wherein the inorganic fiber comprises at least one of mineral wool, rock wool, stone wool, and glass fibers or wherein the organic fiber comprises at least one of fiberglass, cellulosic fibers, polymer fibers, and protein fibers.
18 . (canceled)
19 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein the binder comprises at least one of a starch-based polymer, polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), a latex, polysaccharide polymers, cellulosic polymers, protein solution polymers, an acrylic polymer, polymaleic anhydride, and epoxy resins.
20 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein the first component further comprises a filler.
21 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein the fibrous material is present in an amount ranging from about 50 wt. % to about 75 wt. % based on the total weight of the first component, and wherein the binder is present in an amount ranging from about 5 wt. % to about 15 wt. % based on the total weight of the first component.
22 . (canceled)
23 . The acoustical building panel according to claim 11 , wherein the second component comprises sodium alginate, wherein the sodium alginate and the recycled material are present in a weight ratio ranging from about 1:10 to about 1:20.
24 . (canceled)
25 . (canceled)
26 . (canceled)
27 . An acoustical building panel comprising a body formed from:
a first component comprising:
a fibrous material;
a binder; and
a second component comprising pellets of calcium chloride and a recycled material, the pellets have an average particle size ranging from about 500 μm to about 1,500 μm and a relative density to water ranging from about 1.05 to about 1.9.