Flexible printed circuit to mitigate cracking at through-holes
Flexible fingers for flexible printed circuits improve the crack resistance of prior art designs. The crack resistance can be improved by encapsulating the trace inside additional layers such that the outer two layers include only the lands of the through-hole, and all other copper is etched away. The crack resistance can also be improved with strategically adding copper on layers other than the trace layer including attaching is to the land of the through-hole as a stub. These two designs can be combined to include a stub trace into a four-layered design.
1. A flexible finger for a flexible printed circuit; the flexible finger comprising:
(a) a flexible multi-layered construction defining a through-hole in the construction;
the multi-layered construction including,
(i) a flexible substrate having first and second opposing surfaces;
(ii) a conductive trace on the first surface;
(iii) an inner conductive layer on the second surface;
(iv) a first film layer secured to and covering the conductive trace;
(v) a second film layer secured to and covering the inner conductive layer;
(vi) a first conductive outer layer on the first film layer;
(vii) a second conductive outer layer on the second film layer; and
(viii) externally exposed plating lining the through-hole and covering the first conductive outer layer and second conductive outer layer; the plating being limited to a region adjacent to the through-hole, the region having an outer periphery; and
wherein the inner conductive layer, first conductive outer layer, and second conductive outer layer circumscribe the through-hole;
wherein the first conductive outer layer and second conductive outer layer do not extend beyond the outer periphery of the region of the plating; and
wherein the conductive trace in the multi-layered construction is the only functioning conductive trace.
2. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein the flexible substrate, conductive trace, first film layer, and second film layer all extend beyond the outer periphery of the region.
3. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first conductive outer layer is copper; and
(b) the second conductive outer layer is copper.
4. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein:
(a) a first adhesive layer secures the first film layer to the conductive trace and flexible substrate; and
(b) a second adhesive layer secures the second film layer to the inner conductive layer and flexible substrate.
5. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein the flexible substrate is a polyimide film.
6. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein the first film layer, and second film layer each is a polyimide film.
7. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein the plating comprises copper.
8. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein the inner conductive layer extends beyond the outer periphery of the region of the plating and only partially on the second surface of the flexible substrate.
9. The flexible finger of claim 1 wherein the inner conductive layer does not extend beyond the outer periphery of the region of the plating.