Double-walled beverage container and method of forming the same
Provided are ceramic compositions and containers, in each case comprising a ceramic (e.g., porcelain, stoneware, porcelain, or ceramic composition having properties of both) composition to which an amount of alumina has been added to provide a ceramic composition comprising 20% to 25% (wt./wt.) alumina, preferably about 22% (wt./wt.) alumina, providing a stronger material, such that wall thicknesses (e.g., of double-walled beverage containers) can be reduced or minimized to create a lighter double-walled ceramic container. The disclosed containers have a chemical and porous structure suitable for a wide array of stoneware glazes, and display water absorption rate properties comparable to stoneware. Methods of making same are provided.
1. A double-walled beverage container, comprising:
an inner body with an inner body sidewall, the inner body having an upper body end at an upper end portion of the inner body, a lower body end at a lower end portion of the inner body, and an inner body end wall positioned at the lower end portion of the inner body closing the lower end portion of the inner body, the inner body end wall being in fluid-tight engagement with the inner body sidewall at the lower end portion of the inner body;
an outer body with an outer body sidewall extending fully about the inner body sidewall, the outer body having an upper body end at an upper end portion of the outer body, a lower body, end at a lower body end portion of the outer body, and an outer body end wall positioned at the lower end portion of the outer body closing the lower end portion of the outer body, the outer body end wall being in fluid-tight engagement with the outer body sidewall at the lower end portion of the outer body, the upper end portion of the inner body and the upper end portion of the outer body being rigidly connected together and in fluid-tight engagement and therebelow the outer body sidewall is spaced outward of the inner body sidewall to define a first interior space between the outer and inner body sidewalls, the outer body end wall being positioned below and spaced apart from the inner body end wall to provide a second interior space between the outer and inner body end walls, and
at least one of the inner and the outer body sidewalls is formed from a ceramic composition comprising an amount of alumina from 20-25% (wt./wt.).
2. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein both of the inner and outer body sidewalk are formed from the ceramic composition comprising the amount of alumina from 20-25% (wt./wt.).
3. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic composition comprises alumina at about 22% (wt./wt.).
4. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic composition is that of a stoneware, porcelain, or ceramic composition having properties of both, in each case to which an amount of alumina has been added to provide a ceramic composition comprising 20% to 25% (wt./wt.) alumina, to provide a porous structure suitable for stoneware glazes.
5. The beverage container of claim 4 , wherein the ceramic composition is that of a stoneware, porcelain, or ceramic composition having properties of both, in each case to which an amount of alumina has been added to provide a ceramic composition comprising about 22% (wt./wt.) alumina, to provide a porous structure suitable for stoneware glazes.
6. The beverage container of claim 4 , wherein the ceramic composition is a stoneware or porcelain composition, in each case to which an amount of alumina has been added to provide a ceramic composition comprising 20% to 25% (wt./wt.) alumina, to provide a porous structure suitable for stoneware glazes.
7. The beverage container of claim 6 , wherein the ceramic composition is a stoneware or porcelain composition, in each case to which an amount of alumina has been added to provide a ceramic composition comprising about 22% (wt./wt.) alumina.
8. The beverage container of claim 7 , wherein the ceramic composition is a porcelain composition to which an amount of alumina has been added to provide a ceramic composition comprising about 22% (wt./wt) alumina.
9. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein both the inner and outer body sidewalls are formed from a porcelain composition to which the amount of alumina has been added, to provide a porous structure suitable for stoneware glazes.
10. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the inner body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the inner body has a first wall thickness, the inner body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the inner body has a second wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the outer body has a third wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the outer body has a fourth wall thickness, and the first wall thickness being the same or smaller than the third wall thickness at opposing positions of the inner and outer body sidewalls.
11. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the inner body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the inner body has a first wall thickness, the inner body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the inner body has a second wall thickness, the outer body, sidewall toward the upper end portion of the outer body has a third wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the outer body has a fourth wall thickness, and the second wall thickness being the same or smaller than the fourth wall thickness at opposing positions of the inner and outer body sidewalk.
12. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the inner body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the inner body has a first wall thickness, the inner body, sidewall toward the lower end portion of the inner body has a second wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the outer body has a third wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the outer body has a fourth wall thickness, and the first and second wall thicknesses are smaller than the third and fourth wall thicknesses at opposing positions of the inner and outer body sidewalls.
13. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the inner body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the inner body has a first wall thickness, the inner body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the inner body has a second wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the outer body has a third wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the outer body has a fourth wall thickness, and the first and/or the third wall thicknesses are tapered between the upper end portions of the inner and outer bodies and the lower end portions of the inner and outer bodies, respectively.
14. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the inner body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the inner body has a first wall thickness, the inner body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the inner body has a second wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the outer body has a third wall thickness, the outer body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the outer body has a fourth wall thickness, and the first and second wall thicknesses are in a range from about 1.7 to about 2.1 mm.
15. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the inner body sidewall toward the upper end portion of the inner body has a first wall thickness, the inner body sidewall toward the lower end portion of the inner body has a second wall thickness, the outer body, sidewall toward the upper end portion of the outer body has a third wall thickness, the outer body, sidewall toward the lower end portion of the outer body has a fourth wall thickness, and the third and fourth wall thicknesses are in a range from about 2.6 to about 3.0 mm, and from about 3.0 to about 4.3 mm, respectively.
16. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the outer body end wall comprises a venting orifice feature in an open or in a closed, sealed state.
17. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the inner body end wall has a thickness in the range of 2.8 to 3.2 ram.
18. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the outer body end wall has a thickness in the range of 3.8 to 4.2 mm.
19. The beverage container of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic composition has a water absorption rate in the range of 0.9% to 1.1% (wt./wt.).