IP Library Granted Patent US 10,699,736
Granted Patent B1
US 10,699,736 · App. 16/518,918 · Granted Jun 30, 2020

Data storage device detecting abnormality with a write assist element based on slope of protrusion

Inventors: Sukumar Rajauria (San Jose, CA); Erhard Schreck (San Jose, CA); Harold H. Gee (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
G11B5/58G11B5/3136
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,699,736
App. No.
16/518,918
Granted
Jun 30, 2020
Kind
B1
Abstract

A data storage device is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk, wherein the head comprises a write assist element. Data is written to the disk using the write assist element. A protrusion of the head toward the disk is measured periodically, and an abnormality with the write assist element is detected when a slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is increasing.

Claims (39)

1. A data storage device comprising:

a disk;

a head actuated over the disk, wherein the head comprises a write assist element; and

control circuitry configured to:

write data to the disk using the write assist element;

periodically measure a protrusion of the head toward the disk;

detect an abnormality with the write assist element when a slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is increasing;

apply a write current to the write assist element to write the data to the disk; and

when measuring the protrusion of the head, apply a non-zero test current to the write assist element, wherein an amplitude of the write current is different than an amplitude of the non-zero test current.

2. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the write assist element comprises a near field transducer (NFT).

3. The data storage device as recited in claim 2 , wherein the write assist element further comprises a laser.

4. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to adjust the amplitude of the write current to compensate for changes in the write assist element over time.

5. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to detect a normality with the write assist element when the slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is decreasing.

6. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to detect a normality with the write assist element when the slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is remaining substantially constant.

7. A data storage device comprising:

a disk;

a head actuated over the disk, wherein the head comprises a write assist element comprising a laser and a near field transducer (NFT); and

control circuitry configured to:

apply a write current to the laser to write data to the disk;

apply a non-zero test current to the laser when measuring a protrusion of the head toward the disk;

periodically apply the non-zero test current to the laser to measure the protrusion of the head toward the disk; and

detect an abnormality with the write assist element when a slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is increasing.

8. The data storage device as recited in claim 7 , wherein an amplitude of the write current is different than an amplitude of the non-zero test current.

9. The data storage device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to periodically adjust an amplitude of the write current to compensate for changes in the write assist element over time.

10. The data storage device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to detect a normality with the write assist element when the slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is decreasing.

11. The data storage device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to detect a normality with the write assist element when the slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is remaining substantially constant.

12. A data storage device comprising:

a disk;

a head actuated over the disk, wherein the head comprises a write assist element;

a means for writing data to the disk using the write assist element;

a means for periodically measuring a protrusion of the head toward the disk; and

a means for detecting an abnormality with the write assist element when a slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is increasing, wherein:

the means for writing data comprises a means for applying a write current to the write assist element to write the data to the disk; and

the means for measuring the protrusion of the head comprises a means for applying a non-zero test current to the write assist element, wherein an amplitude of the write current is different than an amplitude of the non-zero test current.

13. The data storage device as recited in claim 12 , wherein the write assist element comprises a near field transducer (NFT).

14. The data storage device as recited in claim 13 , wherein the write assist element comprises a laser.

15. The data storage device as recited in claim 12 , further comprising a means for periodically adjusting the amplitude of the write current to compensate for changes in the write assist element over time.

16. The data storage device as recited in claim 12 , wherein a normality with the write assist element is detected when the slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is decreasing.

17. The data storage device as recited in claim 12 , wherein a normality with the write assist element is detected when the slope of the protrusion measurements indicates the protrusion is remaining substantially constant.

Assignments (5)
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - A&R LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 064715/0001 →
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - DDTL LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 067045/0156 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 052915 FRAME 0566 Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 059127/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 6, 2020
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 052915/0566 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2019
From: RAJAURIA, SUKUMAR; SCHRECK, ERHARD; GEE, HAROLD H.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 049825/0052 →
Cited By (1)
US 12,586,603