Casing scraper activated and deactivated downhole
View Patent ↗A casing scraper can include extendable scraper elements, and an actuator that extends the scraper elements after the actuator retracts the scraper elements. The actuator extends the scraper elements and retracts the scraper elements after application of respective pressure differentials in a well. A method of operating a casing scraper can include extending scraper elements into contact with an interior surface of a casing after a predetermined pressure differential is applied without obstructing an interior flow passage, and then retracting the scraper elements after another predetermined pressure differential is applied. A well system can include a casing scraper with one or more extendable scraper elements, and an actuator that operates in response to manipulation of pressure differentials. The actuator operates the casing scraper only after at least a predetermined pressure differential has been applied for at least a predetermined period of time.
1. A casing scraper for use with a subterranean well, the casing scraper comprising:
one or more extendable scraper elements configured to extend into cleaning contact with an interior surface of a casing in the well; and
an actuator that extends the scraper elements in the well after the actuator retracts the scraper elements in the well, in which the actuator extends the scraper elements and retracts the scraper elements after application of respective pressure differentials in the well, and in which the actuator comprises a metering device that delays actuation of the casing scraper in response to the pressure differentials.
2. The casing scraper of claim 1 , in which the pressure differentials are applied between an interior and an exterior of the actuator.
3. The casing scraper of claim 1 , in which the metering device gradually transfers fluid through a restrictor element that provides communication between fluid chambers of the actuator.
4. The casing scraper of claim 1 , in which the metering device permits actuation of the casing scraper only after application of at least a predetermined pressure differential for at least a predetermined period of time.
5. The casing scraper of claim 1 , in which the actuator retracts the scraper elements in the well after the actuator extends the scraper elements in the well.
6. The casing scraper of claim 1 , in which the actuator cycles the scraper elements between extended and retracted configurations multiple times.
7. A method of operating a casing scraper to clean an interior surface of a casing in a well, the method comprising:
applying at least a first predetermined pressure differential for at least a predetermined period of time between an interior and an exterior of the casing scraper, in which the first predetermined pressure differential is applied without obstructing an interior flow passage formed longitudinally through the casing scraper, and in which the predetermined period of time is regulated by a metering device within the casing scraper;
extending one or more scraper elements of the casing scraper into contact with the interior surface of the casing in response to the application of the first predetermined pressure differential for the predetermined period of time; and
then retracting the scraper elements in response to release of a second predetermined pressure differential applied between the interior and the exterior of the casing scraper.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising again extending the scraper elements after the retracting.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising repeating each of the extending and the retracting.
10. The method of claim 7 , further comprising, after the retracting, drilling into the earth with a tubular string, the casing scraper being connected in the tubular string.
11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
before the extending, drilling into the earth with a tubular string, the casing scraper being connected in the tubular string; and
after the extending, cleaning the interior surface of the casing by displacing the casing scraper in the casing.
12. The method of claim 7 , in which the first and second predetermined pressure differentials are substantially the same.
13. The method of claim 7 , in which the extending comprises producing relative displacement between a follower and an inclined surface, each of the follower and the inclined surface being operably associated with a respective one of the scraper elements and a scraper element housing.
14. A well system, comprising:
a casing scraper connected in a tubular string disposed in a casing, the casing scraper including one or more extendable scraper elements, and an actuator that operates in response to manipulation of pressure differentials applied between an interior and an exterior of the tubular string; and
in which the actuator operates the casing scraper only after at least a predetermined pressure differential has been applied between the interior and the exterior of the tubular string for at least a predetermined period of time, and in which the predetermined period of time is regulated by a metering device within the casing scraper.
15. The well system of claim 14 , in which the actuator extends the scraper elements in the well after the actuator retracts the scraper elements in the well.
16. The well system of claim 14 , in which fluid flows through the casing scraper and through a cutting tool as the pressure differentials are applied.
17. The well system of claim 16 , in which the actuator retracts the scraper elements, after the predetermined pressure differential is applied with the fluid flowing through the cutting tool.
18. The well system of claim 14 , in which the actuator comprises an index mechanism that permits repeated cycling of the casing scraper between retracted and extended configurations.
19. The well system of claim 14 , in which the actuator retracts the scraper elements while a longitudinal flow passage formed through the casing scraper remains unobstructed.