Low pressure fuel injection system for a multi-cylinder light-duty internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗In at least some implementations, a throttle body assembly includes a body that has multiple throttle bores, multiple throttle valve heads received one in each of the throttle bores, at least one throttle valve shaft to which the throttle valve heads are coupled, and at least one of a fuel metering valve and a vapor separator carried by the body.
1. A throttle body assembly, comprising:
a body that has multiple throttle bores;
multiple throttle valve heads received one in each of the throttle bores;
at least one throttle valve shaft to which the throttle valve heads are coupled; and
at least one of a fuel metering valve and a vapor separator carried by the body.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein each valve head is coupled to the same throttle valve shaft.
3. The assembly of claim 1 which includes multiple fuel metering valves with one fuel metering valve provided for each throttle bore, and wherein each fuel metering valve is electrically actuated.
4. The assembly of claim 1 which includes multiple fuel metering valves with at least one fuel metering valve for each throttle bore, and wherein the vapor separator includes an inlet chamber defined at least partially within the body and having an inlet in communication with a fuel supply and an outlet in communication with each fuel metering valve.
5. The assembly of claim 4 wherein the inlet chamber includes at least one outlet and wherein each fuel metering valve is communicated with at least one outlet of the inlet chamber.
6. The assembly of claim 4 wherein fuel flows from the inlet chamber to the fuel metering valves at a pressure equal to or below 6 psi.
7. The assembly of claim 6 wherein fuel flows from the inlet chamber to the fuel metering valves under the force of gravity.
8. The assembly of claim 4 which also includes a vent valve having a closed position at least inhibiting flow therethrough and an open position in which gasses flow out of the inlet chamber.
9. The assembly of claim 8 which also includes a pressure sensor communicated with the inlet chamber and operable to provide a signal indicative of the pressure within the inlet chamber and wherein the vent valve is electrically actuated and controlled at least in part as a function of the pressure within the inlet chamber.
10. The assembly of claim 4 which also includes an inlet valve that is movable between closed and open positions to selectively permit fuel to enter the inlet chamber when the inlet valve is in the open position, and a float coupled to the inlet valve, the float being responsive to the level of liquid fuel to move the inlet valve to the closed position when a maximum fuel level is present within the inlet chamber.
11. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the inlet chamber is not completely full of liquid fuel at the maximum fuel level in the inlet chamber, leaving a space above the fuel level in which gasses are present.
12. The assembly of claim 2 which also includes at least one of an electrically controlled actuator that rotates the throttle valve shaft or a throttle position sensor that is responsive to the rotary position of the throttle valve shaft.
13. The assembly of claim 1 which also includes a boost venturi located within one of the multiple throttle bores, and wherein liquid fuel flows into the throttle bore through at least part of the boost venturi.
14. The assembly of claim 1 which includes at least one fuel metering valve and which also includes an air induction passage communicating with one of said multiple throttle bores and with said at least one fuel metering valve to provide a gaseous flow including air and/or fuel vapor that is mixed with fuel that flows through the fuel metering valve.
15. A manifold for an engine, comprising:
a body having an air/fuel passage through which fuel and air flow to the engine; and
at least one of a fuel injector and a vapor separator carried by the body and through which liquid fuel is provided into the air/fuel passage.
16. The manifold of claim 15 wherein a vapor separator is carried by the body and the vapor separator includes an inlet chamber defined at least partially within the body and having an inlet in communication with a fuel supply and an outlet through which fuel is supplied to the air/fuel passage.
17. The manifold of claim 16 wherein a fuel injector is carried by the body and wherein the fuel injector has an inlet in communication with the inlet chamber and an outlet in communication with the air/fuel passage to provide fuel from the inlet chamber into the air/fuel passage when a valve of the fuel injector is in an open position.
18. The manifold of claim 15 which also includes a throttle body coupled to the body and having a throttle bore communicated with the air/fuel passage, the throttle body including at least one throttle valve in the throttle bore to control air flow through the throttle bore.
19. An assembly to provide fuel to an engine, comprising:
a body adapted to be coupled to an intake manifold, the body including an air/fuel passage through which air flows to the intake manifold;
a fuel injector carried by the body and communicated with the air/fuel passage to provide fuel into the air/fuel passage; and
a fuel/vapor separator carried by the body and including a volume of fuel that is communicated with the fuel injector.
20. The assembly of claim 19 which also includes a throttle body located upstream of the body and having a throttle bore communicated with the air/fuel passage, the throttle body including at least one throttle valve in the throttle bore to control air flow through the throttle bore whereby the air flow from the throttle bore is combined with fuel flow from the fuel injector in the air/fuel passage.