Traction fluid with improved low temperature properties
A traction fluid comprising a blend of 2,3-dicyclohexyl-2,3-dimethylbutane (HAD) and 2,3-dicyclohexyl-2,3-dimethylbutane (iso-HAD) is found to have a lower viscosity at low temperatures when compared to a traction fluid having only HAD or only iso-HAD as a base fluid with no compromise to traction coefficient. The traction fluid may comprise additives. The traction fluid usually comprises HAD:isoHAD between about 8:1 to about 1:3. Further, the HAD:iso-HAD traction fluid blend is produced by a method of simultaneous co-production of hydrogenated HAD and hydrogenated iso-HAD from an alpha styrene dimer and an iso-HAD precursor with a yield of about 90% in a method that does not require a purification step.
1. A traction fluid comprising a blend of the molecule of Formula I:
and
the molecule of Formula II:
wherein the blend of Formula I and Formula II is present in an amount between 80 (w/w) % and 99.99 (w/w) %, and
wherein Formula I is present in an amount between 18 (w/w %) and 82 (w/w %) and Formula II is present in an amount between 10 (w/w %) and 75 (w/w %); and,
wherein the traction fluid is characterized by a Brookfield viscosity −30° C. between 19,100 cP and 24,000 cP.
2. The traction fluid of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: anti-foaming agents, antioxidant agents, antiwear agents, extreme pressure agents, detergents, dispersants, anti-rust agents, friction modifiers, corrosion inhibitors, and viscosity modifiers.
3. The traction fluid of claim 2 , wherein the additives are present in an amount between 0.01 (w/w) % and 20 (w/w) %.
4. The traction fluid of claim 1 , further comprising additives, wherein one additive is a defoaming agent in an amount of 0.1 (w/w) %, a second additive is a viscosity index modifier in an amount of 2 (w/w) %, and a third additive in an amount of 5.7(w/w) %.
5. The traction fluid of claim 1 , wherein the blend of Formula I and Formula II is present in an amount between 92 (w/w) % and 94 (w/w) %.
6. The traction fluid of claim 1 , wherein Formula I is present in an amount between 23 (w/w) % and 46 (w/w) % and Formula II is present in an amount between about 46 (w/w) % and 70 (w/w) %.
7. The traction fluid of claim 1 , wherein a Formula I:Formula II ratio of the traction fluid is between 1:1 and 1:3.
8. The traction fluid of claim 1 , wherein the blend of Formula I and Formula II is characterized by:
a viscosity as determined by measurement of Brookfield viscosity @−30° C. that is lower than the viscosity of a traction fluid comprising Formula II as a base fluid alone; or
a traction coefficient @ 90° C., 5% SRR, 1.25 GPa equivalent to a traction fluid comprising Formula I as a base fluid alone.
9. The traction fluid of claim 1 , wherein
the viscosity of the traction fluid blend is 25 to 30% lower than the viscosity of a traction fluid as determined by measurement of Brookfield viscosity @−30° C. comprising Formula II alone; or
the traction coefficient @ 90° C., 5% SRR, 1.25 GPa of the traciton fluid blend is within 1% of the traction coefficient of a traction fluid comprising Formula I alone.
10. The traction fluid of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is characterized by a Kinematic Viscosity@40° C. between 27.29 cSt and 29.37 cSt.
11. The traction fluid of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is characterized by a traction coefficient @ 90° C., 5% SRR, 1.25 GPa between 0.0946 and −0.0948.