Additive manufactured ducted heat exchanger system
A ducted heat exchanger system for a gas turbine engine includes an additive manufactured heat exchanger core with a contoured external and/or internal geometry. A method of additively manufacturing a heat exchanger for a gas turbine engine includes additively manufacturing a core of a heat exchanger to set a ratio of local surface area to flow area to control a pressure drop per unit length along the core.
1. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger for location within a duct in a nacelle for a gas turbine engine, an inlet to the nacelle and an exit from the nacelle for communication of an airflow through the duct comprising:
additively manufacturing an external geometry of a core of the heat exchanger to fit within the duct;
additively manufacturing an internal geometry of the additive manufactured heat exchanger core such that at least one of a multiple of flow passages is varied with respect to a distance along the length of the at least one of the multiple of flow passages;
additively manufacturing a front face of the core transverse to the duct and contoured with respect to a non-uniform flow distribution of the airflow that enters the core perpendicular to the front face over the entirety of the front face; and
additively manufacturing a rear face of the core transverse to the duct and contoured with respect to the non-uniform flow distribution of the airflow that exits the core perpendicular to said rear face over the entirety of said rear face, the rear face of said core downstream of the front face within the duct along an entire central longitudinal axis and wherein a width of the core measured along the central longitudinal axis from the front face to the rear face is varied along a radial direction.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the external geometry and the internal geometry of the core are contoured with respect to a duct within which said core is located.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the core, a frame around the core, and a mounting arrangement for the frame are additively manufactured of a single material.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein additively manufacturing the core of the heat exchanger includes setting a ratio of local surface area to flow area to control the pressure drop per unit length along the additive manufactured heat exchanger core.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising installing the heat exchanger in the duct.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the duct for which the heat exchanger is manufactured has a known contour and known airflow, and wherein the additive manufacturing of the internal geometry is set to equalize flow pressure and minimize pressure loss with respect to the known contour and the known airflow.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein the additive manufacturing of the internal geometry is set using Computational Flow Dynamics (CFD) to equalize the flow pressure and minimize the pressure loss.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the duct for which the heat exchanger is manufactured has a known contour and known airflow having a known non-uniform flow distribution, and wherein the additively manufacturing of the front face and the additively manufacturing of the rear face are conducted with respect to the known non-uniform flow distribution.