Load cell for a tong assembly
A load cell for use with a tong assembly includes a body; a chamber formed in the body; and a strain gauge disposed in the chamber. The load cell also includes a first eye for pivotal coupling to the tong assembly, and a second eye for pivotal coupling to the tong assembly. An optional biasing member is disposed around the second eye for biasing the body relative to the tong assembly.
1. A load cell for use with a tong assembly, comprising
a body;
a chamber formed in the body;
a strain gauge disposed in the chamber;
a first eye for pivotal coupling to the tong assembly;
a second eye for pivotal coupling to the tong assembly; and
a biasing member disposed around the second eye for biasing the body relative to the tong assembly.
2. The load cell of claim 1 , wherein the biasing member includes a hole in alignment with the second eye.
3. The load cell of claim 2 , wherein the biasing member extends beyond the body.
4. The load cell of claim 1 , wherein the strain gauge is disposed on a thin wall section of the body.
5. The load cell of claim 1 , further comprising an external plug for data communication with the strain gauge.
6. The load cell of claim 5 , further comprising a channel formed in the body, the channel extending between the chamber and the plug.
7. The load cell of claim 1 , further comprising an electrical board disposed in the chamber and in communication with the strain gauge.
8. The load cell of claim 7 , wherein the electrical board is disposed in the chamber along a longitudinal axis of the body.
9. The load cell of claim 1 , further comprising a bearing disposed in the second eye.
10. The load cell of claim 1 , further comprising a plate enclosing the chamber.
11. The load cell of claim 10 , wherein the plate is sealingly and elastically mounted to the body.
12. The load cell of claim 1 , further comprising a retainer for retaining the biasing member on the body.
13. The load cell of claim 4 , wherein the thin wall section of the body defines a portion of the chamber and is disposed between the first eye and the second eye.
14. The load cell of claim 9 , further comprising a bearing retainer for retaining the bearing in the second eye.
15. A tubular handling apparatus, comprising:
a power tong;
a backup tong; and
a load transfer assembly connected between the power tong and the backup tong, wherein the load transfer assembly includes a load cell, the load cell having:
a body;
a chamber formed in the body;
a strain gauge disposed in the chamber;
a first eye for pivotal coupling to power tong;
a second eye for pivotal coupling to backup tong; and
a biasing member disposed around the second eye for biasing the body relative to the backup tong.
16. The tubular handling apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a retainer for retaining the biasing member on the body.
17. The tubular handling apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the strain gauge is disposed on a thin wall section of the body.
18. The tubular handling apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a plug for data communication.
19. The tubular handling apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a plate for enclosing the chamber.
20. A method of measuring a torque applied between a first tubular and a second tubular, comprising:
gripping the first tubular using a power tong;
gripping the second tubular using a backup tong;
applying a torque to the first tubular using a power tong;
measuring the torque using a load cell;
bending the load cell relative to the backup tong while measuring the torque; and
returning the load cell into alignment with the backup tong using a biasing member, the biasing member disposed around an eye formed at one end of a body of the load cell.