Load balanced power section of progressing cavity device
A progressing cavity device operates as a motor to impart torque to a bit. A stator of the device defines an internal profile having uphole stages with a first dimension being less than a second dimension of downhole stage. A rotor has an external profile with a constant outer dimension along its length. Disposed in the stator, the rotor defines cavities with the stator and is rotatable with pumped fluid progressing in the cavities from the uphole to downhole to transfer torque to the drive toward the downhole end. Although the rotor is subjected at the downhole end to a reactive torque from the bit, the interference fit of the rotor's constant dimension with the stator's downhole stages is less than with the uphole stages, which can mitigate issues with heat buildup in the downhole stages. The device can also operates as a progressing cavity pump.
1. A downhole motor for imparting a drive torque to a drive using fluid pumped along a tubular, the downhole motor subjected to a reactive torque from the drive, the reactive torque generating heat, the downhole motor comprising:
a housing configured to couple in fluid communication with the tubular, the housing having uphole and downhole ends and defining a bore therethrough;
a stator lining composed of elastomeric material disposed in the bore of the housing, the stator lining defining a plurality of internal lobes in an internal passage through the stator lining, the internal lobes comprising: (a) first of the internal lobes disposed in a first portion of the internal passage toward the uphole end of the housing, and (b) second of the internal lobes disposed in a second portion of the internal passage toward the downhole end of the housing; and
a rotor disposed in the internal passage of the stator lining and having a plurality of external lobes, the external lobes having sealed engagement with the internal lobes of the stator lining and defining a plurality of sealed stage cavities therewith, the rotor being configured to torque in the stator lining in response to the pumped drilling fluid progressing in the sealed stage cavities from the uphole end to the downhole end and configured to transfer the drive torque to the drive toward the downhole end,
wherein the downhole motor comprises: (a) a first interference fit for the sealed engagement between the first internal lobes of the stator lining and the external lobes of the rotor, and (b) a second interference fit for the sealed engagement between the second internal lobes and the external lobes, the first interference fit being tighter than the second interference fit, and
wherein the elastomeric material of the stator lining comprises a first section toward the uphole end of the housing having a first stiffness being greater than a second stiffness of at least a second section toward the downhole end of the housing.
2. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein the internal lobes are pitched along the stator lining; and wherein the external lobes are pitched along the rotor and are less in number than the internal lobes.
3. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second internal lobes each encompass a same number of the sealed stage cavities.
4. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein the external lobes of the rotor define an external dimension being constant or tapering along the rotor.
5. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein:
a first internal profile of the stator lining comprises a first internal dimension configured to seal with the first interference fit; and
a second internal profile of the stator lining comprises a second internal dimension configured to seal with the second interference fit, the first internal dimension being smaller than the second internal dimension such that the first interference fit is tighter than the second interference fit, the second internal dimension being configured to reduce heat generated toward a downhole end of the stator lining and caused by the reactive torque, opposed to the drive torque, from the drive connected at a lower end of the rotor.
6. The downhole motor of claim 5 , wherein the first internal dimension is constant along the first portion of the internal passage; and wherein the second internal dimension tapers from the first internal dimension at an increasing angle outward along the second portion of the internal passage.
7. The downhole motor of claim 5 , wherein the first internal dimension tapers along the first portion at a first increasing angle outward; and wherein the second internal dimension tapers from the first portion at a second increasing angle outward along the second portion.
8. The downhole motor of claim 7 , wherein the first and second angles are the same.
9. The downhole motor of claim 5 , wherein the first internal dimension tapers at an increasing angle outward along the first portion; and wherein the second internal dimension extends from the first portion and is constant along the second portion.
10. The downhole motor of claim 5 , wherein the first internal dimension is constant along the first portion; wherein the second internal dimension is constant; and wherein the first and second internal dimensions transition one to the other between the first and second portions.
11. The downhole motor of claim 5 , wherein the internal lobes comprise third of the internal lobes disposed of in a third portion of the internal passage further toward the downhole end of the housing than the second portion; and wherein the third internal lobes define a third internal dimension being greater at least in part than the second internal dimension of the second portion.
12. The downhole motor of claim 11 , wherein the first internal dimension of the first portion is constant; wherein the second internal dimension of the second portion tapers from the first internal dimensions at an increasing angle outward; and wherein the third internal dimension of the third portion is constant.
13. The downhole motor of claim 11 , wherein the first, second, and third internal dimensions are each constant respectively along the first, second, and third portions and transition one to the other.
14. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material comprises a third section disposed further toward the downhole end of the housing than the second section, the third section having a third stiffness being less than the second stiffness of the second section.
15. The downhole motor of claim 14 , wherein the elastomeric material comprises a first elastomer for the first section, a second elastomer for the third section, and a mix of the first and second elastomers for the second section.
16. The downhole motor of claim 1 , further comprising a coupling of the rotor to a cutting tool driven with the fluid pumped from the uphole end to the downhole end.
17. The downhole motor of claim 1 ,
wherein the internal lobes are pitched along the stator lining and the external lobes are pitched along the rotor and are less in number than the internal lobes;
wherein the first and second internal lobes each encompass a same number of the sealed stage cavities; and/or
wherein the external lobes of the rotor define an external dimension being constant or tapering along the rotor.
18. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein the downhole motor includes one or more of the following:
the first internal lobes define a first internal dimension being constant along the first portion of the internal passage, and the second internal lobes define a second internal dimension tapering from the first internal dimension at an increasing angle outward along the second portion of the internal passage;
the first internal lobes define a first internal dimension tapering along the first portion at a first increasing angle outward, and the second internal lobes define a second internal dimension tapering from the first portion at a second increasing angle outward along the second portion;
the first internal lobes define a first internal dimension tapering at an increasing angle outward along the first portion, and the second internal lobes define a second internal dimension extending from the first portion and being constant along the second portion; or
the first internal lobes define a first internal dimension being constant along the first portion, the second internal lobes define a second internal dimension being constant and being greater than the first internal dimension, and the first and second internal dimensions transition one to the other between the first and second portions.
19. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein the internal lobes comprise third of the internal lobes disposed in a third portion of the internal passage further toward the downhole end of the housing than the second portion; and wherein the third internal lobes define with a third internal dimension being greater at least in part than the second internal dimension of the second portion.
20. The downhole motor of claim 19 ,
wherein the first internal dimension of the first portion is constant, the second internal dimension of the second portion tapers from the first internal dimensions at an increasing angle outward, and the third internal dimension of the third portion is constant; or
wherein the first, second, and third internal dimensions are each constant respectively along the first, second, and third portions and transition one to the other.
21. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein:
the housing is composed of metallic material and is configured to couple in fluid communication with the tubular, the uphole end being arranged to receive the pumped fluid from the tubular, the downhole end being arranged to expel the received fluid from the housing; and
the rotor is composed of metallic material.
22. The downhole motor of claim 1 , wherein an external profile of the rotor has a constant dimension along a length of the rotor, the external lobes disposed between upper and lower ends of the rotor, the upper end exposed to the fluid pumped along the tubular, the lower end connected toward the drive.