Sealing element support rings for downhole packers
A downhole tool with a radially expandable sealing element, such as a packer or plug. The sealing element employs metallic support rings disposed on the sealing element outer surface for preventing extrusion during run-in and for clamping the sealing element to the tool.
1. A method of operating a downhole tool, the method comprising:
running a downhole tool into a wellbore having a wall, the downhole tool having a tool body, an annular, elastomeric sealing element disposed around the tool body, and a plurality of metal, unitary support rings disposed around and axially spaced apart along the sealing element;
during running the downhole tool into the wellbore, maintaining the sealing element in position on the downhole tool using the support rings, the support rings clamping the sealing element to the tool body or a wedge carried on the tool body;
radially expanding the sealing element into sealing contact with the wellbore wall; and
radially expanding the support rings; and
dissolving the support rings with the downhole tool in a downhole position in the wellbore.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: radially expanding a slip assembly into gripping engagement with the wellbore wall.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, dissolving the support rings after radially expanding the sealing element.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: dissolving the support rings after radial expansion of the sealing element.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: while radially expanding the sealing element, clamping the seal element against a wedge or body of the downhole tool using the support rings.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: radially expanding the sealing element and support rings at different rates.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: beginning to radially expand the sealing element, then radially expanding the support rings while continuing to radially expand the sealing element.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: radially expanding the support rings into contact with the wellbore wall.
9. A downhole tool for sealing a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation, the downhole tool comprising:
a tool body;
a radially expandable sealing assembly mounted on the tool body for sealingly engaging a wall of the wellbore, the sealing assembly comprising at least one radially expandable, annular sealing element disposed about the tool body, the sealing element defining a first and second end, the sealing element having two or more, unitary metal retaining rings disposed about an outer surface of the sealing element, the retaining rings spaced longitudinally from the first and second ends of the sealing element, the retaining rings of a material selected to dissolve when exposed to a selected fluid downhole in the wellbore;
a radially expandable slip assembly for grippingly engaging the wall of the wellbore; and
a wedge for radially expanding the sealing element assembly and slip assembly.
10. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the two or more retaining rings further comprise: a first retaining ring spaced axially from the first end of the sealing element, and a second retaining ring spaced axially from the second end of the sealing element.
11. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the wedge defines an internal passageway and a valve seat, the valve seat for receiving a valve element to seal the internal passageway.
12. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the wedge, sealing assembly and slip assembly are carried on a tool body, and wherein the tool body is retrievable from the wellbore after expansion of the sealing assembly and slip assembly.
13. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the at least one retaining ring is expandable into engagement with the wellbore wall.
14. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the sealing element and retaining rings are dissolvable when downhole.
15. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the at least one retaining ring clamps the sealing element to the tool body or wedge.
16. A downhole tool comprising:
a tool body;
a radially expandable seal element for sealingly engaging a wellbore wall, the seal element carried by the tool body and having an outer surface for contacting the wellbore wall, the seal element having first and second axial ends, the seal element defining a plurality of circumferential grooves therein; and
a plurality of metallic support rings, each support ring disposed in a corresponding circumferential groove of the seal element, the support rings axially spaced apart from one another and from the first and second axial ends of the seal element.
17. The downhole tool of claim 16 , wherein each support ring is disposed in a corresponding groove defined in the outer surface of the seal element.
18. The downhole tool of claim 16 , wherein the metallic support rings and the seal element are dissolvable downhole after radial expansion.
19. The downhole tool of claim 16 , further comprising a radially expandable slip assembly for grippingly engaging the wellbore wall.
20. The downhole tool of claim 19 , further comprising: wherein the seal element and the support rings radially expand at different rates.