IP Library Granted Patent US 11,904,277
Granted Patent B2
US 11,904,277 · App. 17/080,574 · Granted Feb 20, 2024

Low dispersion, fast response mixing device

Inventors: John Steven Paschkewitz (McLean, VA); David Mathew Johnson (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
B01D61/36B01F23/41B01F25/3141B01F25/31422B01F33/30B01F35/7176B01F35/81B29C64/112
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,904,277
App. No.
17/080,574
Granted
Feb 20, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of dispensing a graded material includes generating droplets of a first working material, the droplets having a size in the range of 10 nanometers to 10 micrometers, adding the droplets of the first working material into a carrier fluid to create a first emulsion, wherein addition of the droplets of the first working material is controlled to create gradient in the emulsion, mixing the first emulsion to create a homogenous, graded mixture, and dispensing the homogenous, graded mixture onto a surface.

Claims (27)

1. A method of dispensing a graded material, comprising:

generating droplets of a first working material;

adding the droplets of the first working material into a carrier fluid to create a first emulsion, wherein addition of the droplets of the first working material is controlled to create a gradient in the emulsion;

generating droplets of a second working material;

adding the droplets of the second working material into a second carrier fluid to create second emulsion;

mixing the first emulsion with the second emulsion to create a homogenous, graded mixture;

separating the carrier fluid from the first and second working materials in the homogenous, graded mixture; and

dispensing the homogenous, graded mixture onto a surface.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein separating the carrier fluid comprises one of either flowing the fluid through a membrane or evaporating the carrier fluid.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein generating droplets of the first working material occurs in a first reservoir, and generating droplets of the second working material occurs in a second reservoir.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising pumping the materials out of the first and second reservoirs into a common channel.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising controlling the pumping to control a ratio of the first working material to the second working material.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein pumping the materials comprises using a positive placement pump.

7. A method of dispensing a graded material, comprising:

generating droplets of a first working material, the droplets having a size in the range of 10 nanometers to 10 micrometers;

adding the droplets of the first working material into a carrier fluid containing a second working material to create an emulsion, wherein addition of the droplets of the first working material is controlled to create gradient in the emulsion;

mixing the emulsion to create a homogenous, graded mixture;

separating the carrier fluid out of the homogenous, graded mixture; and

dispensing the homogenous, graded mixture onto a surface.

8. A method of dispensing a graded material, comprising:

generating droplets of a first working material;

providing a second working material in a carrier fluid in a common channel;

injecting the first working material into the second working material in the carrier fluid in the common channel and controlling the injecting to control a ratio between the first working material and the second working material; and

mixing the carrier fluid with the first working material and the second working material to create a homogenous, graded mixture;

separating the carrier fluid out of the homogenous, graded mixture; and

dispensing the homogenous, graded mixture onto a surface.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein controlling the injecting comprises controlling a rate of injecting the first working material and controlling a rate of injecting the second working material to control the ratio.

Assignments (8)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: GENESEE VALLEY INNOVATIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 073562/0677 →
SECOND LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 2, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071785/0550 →
FIRST LIEN NOTES PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 11, 2025
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070824/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 066741/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2023
From: XEROX CORPORATION
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 065628/0019 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVAL OF US PATENTS 9356603, 10026651, 10626048 AND INCLUSION OF US PATENT 7167871 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 064038 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jun 28, 2023
From: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064161/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2023
From: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
To: XEROX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064038/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 26, 2020
From: PASCHKEWITZ, JOHN STEVEN; JOHNSON, DAVID MATHEW
To: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 054169/0859 →