Method for joining dissimilar materials
A deposition system has a multi-material print head, a first reservoir of a first compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a first substrate, a second reservoir of a second compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a second substrate, a third reservoir of an polymer precursor material, and at least one mixer. A method of bonding a joint between dissimilar substrate materials includes functionalizing a first compatible material having chemical elements similar to a first substrate, mixing the first compatible material with a polymer precursor material, functionalizing a second compatible material having chemical elements similar to a second substrate, mixing the second compatible material with a polymer precursor material, and using the deposition system to deposit the first and second compatible materials and a polymer precursor material on the joint between the first and second substrate materials.
1. A deposition system for joining two dissimilar substrates with an adhesive, comprising:
a multi-material print head;
a first reservoir of a material comprising first particles functionalized with curable reactive groups, the first particles having similar chemical elements and compatibility with a first of the two dissimilar substrates;
a second reservoir of a material comprising second particles functionalized with curable reactive groups, the second particles having similar chemical elements and compatibility with a second of the two dissimilar substrates;
a third reservoir of a material comprising a curable adhesive;
a pump to provide pressure to move the materials; and
at least one mixer configured to selectively mix multiple curable adhesive mixtures of the materials at various concentrations, and feed each curable adhesive mixture to the multi-material print head;
wherein the multi-material print head forms the adhesive by depositing layers of each curable adhesive mixture on the first substrate, the adhesive having:
an exposed bonding surface for contacting the second substrate;
a concentration gradient of the first particles that increases in a region approaching the first substrate; and
a concentration gradient of the second particles that increases in a region approaching the exposed bonding surface.
2. The deposition system of claim 1 , wherein the first particles and the second particles are selected from the group consisting of: functionalized graphene; functionalized graphene oxide; functionalized carbon nanotubes; functionalized aluminum oxide; functionalized titanium dioxide; functionalized silicon dioxide; and magnesium dioxide; and
wherein the second particles are different from the first particles.
3. The deposition system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one manifold when multiple mixers are present to merge multiple mixtures.
4. The deposition system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-material print head comprises a coextrusion deposition device or a slot die.
5. The deposition system of claim 4 , wherein the multi-material print head is mounted to a robotic system.