Bone conduction speaker and compound vibration device thereof
The present disclosure relates to a bone conduction speaker and its compound vibration device. The compound vibration device comprises a vibration conductive plate and a vibration board, the vibration conductive plate is set to be the first torus, where at least two first rods inside it converge to its center; the vibration board is set as the second torus, where at least two second rods inside it converge to its center. The vibration conductive plate is fixed with the vibration board; the first torus is fixed on a magnetic system, and the second torus comprises a fixed voice coil, which is driven by the magnetic system. The bone conduction speaker in the present disclosure and its compound vibration device adopt the fixed vibration conductive plate and vibration board, making the technique simpler with a lower cost; because the two adjustable parts in the compound vibration device can adjust both low frequency and high frequency area, the frequency response obtained is flatter and the sound is broader.
1. A speaker, comprising:
one or more status sensors configured to detect status information of a user;
at least one low-frequency acoustic driver configured to generate at least one first sound, a frequency of the at least one first sound being within a first frequency range;
at least one high-frequency acoustic driver configured to generate at least one second sound, a frequency of the at least one second sound being within a second frequency range, the second frequency range including at least one frequency that exceeds the first frequency range, wherein:
the at least one first sound and the at least one second sound are generated based on the status information; and
the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver or the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver includes a vibration device, wherein the vibration device has a vibration conductive plate and a vibration board, the vibration conductive plate is physically connected with the vibration board, vibrations generated by the vibration conductive plate and the vibration board have at least two resonance peaks, frequencies of the at least two resonance peaks are catchable with human ears, and sounds are generated by the vibrations transferred through a human bone.
2. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver or the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver includes an air motion transducer, a hydroacoustic transducer, and an ultrasonic transducer.
3. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein the status information includes at least one of a location of the user, a gesture of the user, a direction that the user faces, an action of the user, or a speech of the user.
4. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein the speaker further includes a processor, the processor is configured to:
obtain the status information of the user from the one or more status sensors;
determine, based on the status information, position information of a sound source in a virtual reality (VR) scene or an augmented reality (AR) scene with respect to the user, wherein the sound source includes a virtual object presented in the VR/AR scene; and
generate, based on the position information, at least two sound signals for simulating a target sound coming from the sound source, the target sound representing a spatial sound that allows the user to identify the position information of the sound source.
5. The speaker of claim 4 , wherein the position information of the sound source in the VR/AR with respect to the user includes at least one of a virtual direction of the sound source with respect to the user, a virtual location of the sound source with respect to the user, or a virtual distance between the sound source and the user.
6. The speaker of claim 4 , wherein the at least two sound signals include a first spatial sound signal and a second spatial sound signal, and the processor is further configured to:
for each of the first spatial sound signal and the second spatial sound signal, generate a first sound signal corresponding to a first sound and a second sound signal corresponding to a second sound.
7. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency range includes at least one frequency that is lower than 650 Hz and the second frequency range includes at least one frequency that is higher than 1000 Hz.
8. The speaker of claim 1 , further comprising:
an electronic frequency division module configured to divide a sound signal into a first sound signal corresponding to a sound of the first frequency range and a second sound signal corresponding to a sound of the second frequency range, wherein:
the first sound signal is transmitted to the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver and the second sound signal is transmitted to the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver.
9. The speaker of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least two first sound guiding holes acoustically coupled to the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver, the at least two first sound guiding holes being configured to output the at least one first sound; and
at least two second sound guiding holes acoustically coupled to the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver, the at least two second sound guiding holes being configured to output the second spatial sound.
10. The speaker of claim 9 , wherein:
the at least two first sound guiding holes include a first set of first sound guiding holes located in a first region of the speaker and a second set of first sound guiding holes located in a second region of the speaker, the first region of the speaker and the second region of the speaker being located at opposite sides of the user; and
the at least two second sound guiding holes include a first set of second sound guiding holes located in a third region of the speaker and a second set of second sound guiding holes located in a fourth region of the speaker, the third region of the speaker and the fourth region of the speaker being located at opposite sides of the user.
11. The speaker of claim 9 , wherein the at least one first sound and the at least one second sound are configured to simulate at least one target sound coming from at least one virtual direction with respect to the user, wherein the at least one target sound is simulated based on at least one of:
a first difference between the at least one first sound outputted by the first set of first sound guiding holes and the at least one first sound outputted by the second set of first sound guiding holes; or
a second difference between the at least one second sound outputted by the first set of second sound guiding holes and the at least one second sound outputted by the second set of second sound guiding holes.
12. The speaker of claim 11 , wherein the first difference or the second difference includes at least one of a phase difference, an amplitude difference, or a frequency difference.
13. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein the vibration conductive plate includes a first torus and at least two first rods, the at least two first rods converging to a center of the first torus.
14. The speaker of claim 13 , wherein the vibration board includes a second torus and at least two second rods, the at least two second rods converging to a center of the second torus.
15. The speaker of claim 14 , wherein the first torus is fixed on a magnetic component.
16. The speaker of claim 15 , further comprising a voice coil, wherein the voice coil is driven by the magnetic component and fixed on the second torus.
17. The speaker of claim 16 , wherein the at least two first rods are staggered with the at least two second rods.
18. The speaker of claim 16 , wherein the magnetic component comprises:
a bottom plate;
an annular magnet attaching to the bottom plate;
an inner magnet concentrically disposed inside the annular magnet;
an inner magnetic conductive plate attaching to the inner magnet;
an annular magnetic conductive plate attaching to the annular magnet; and
a grommet attaching to the annular magnetic conductive plate.
19. The speaker of claim 1 , wherein a lower resonance peak of the at least two resonance peaks is equal to or lower than 900 Hz.
20. The speaker of claim 19 , wherein a higher resonance peak of the at least two resonance peaks is equal to or lower than 9500 Hz.