Method for injecting strand-blocked cable
A method for rejuvenating a strand-blocked cable having a conductor comprised of a plurality of conductor strands with interstitial volume therebetween blocked by a PIB based mastic, the conductor being surrounded by a polymeric cable insulation. The method comprising installing injection adapters that seal the cable ends of the cable and are usable to inject fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable; elastically expanding the polymeric cable insulation through the application of pressure to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable; and injecting at least one injection fluid in which the PIB based mastic is mostly insoluble into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable.
1. A method for rejuvenating a longitudinally strand-blocked cable having a conductor comprised of a plurality of conductor strands with interstitial volume therebetween longitudinally blocked by a PIB-based strand-block mastic, the conductor being surrounded by a polymeric cable insulation, comprising:
a. installing injection adapters that seal the cable ends of the longitudinally strand-blocked cable and are usable to inject fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable;
b. heating the cable to a temperature above ambient to decrease the viscosity of the PIB-based strand-block mastic, and elastically expanding the polymeric cable insulation through the application of pressure to the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable; and
c. injecting at least one injection fluid into the interstitial volume between the conductor strands of the cable in which the PIB based mastic is mostly insoluble, wherein the conductor temperature is above ambient during the injection, wherein the injection fluid maintains a viscosity of under 10 cSt throughout the course of the injection, and wherein a longitudinal flow path is established through the cable between the conductor strands of the cable.
2. The method of claim 1 , where strand-block mastic has a solubility of under 10% in the injection fluid at 55° C.
3. The method of claim 1 , where strand-block mastic has a solubility of under 5% in the injection fluid at 55° C.
4. The method of claim 1 , where the injection fluid has a diffusion coefficient in the polymeric cable insulation of greater than 1.0×10 −8 cm 2 /see at 55° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , where the injection fluid is comprised primarily from a mixture containing Phenylmethyldimethoxysilane or Cyanobutylmethyldimethoxysilane.
6. The method of claim 5 , where the injection fluid further contains a hydrolysis-condensation catalyst.
7. The method of claim 6 , where the hydrolysis-condensation catalyst is dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DDBSA) or tetra-isopropyl titanate (TiPT).
8. The method of claim 1 , where the conductor temperature is increased by about 40° C. above ambient during injection.