IP Library Granted Patent US 12,594,192
Granted Patent B2
US 12,594,192 · App. 17/590,701 · Granted Apr 7, 2026

Replaceable dressing and method for viewing a tissue site

Inventor: Tyler H. Simmons (San Antonio, TX)
Assignee: Solventum Intellectual Properties Company
A61F13/05A61F13/0266A61M1/90
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,594,192
App. No.
17/590,701
Granted
Apr 7, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided are systems, dressings, and methods suitable for treating a tissue site, such as an incision or linear wound. The systems, dressings, and methods relate to a dressing assembly that may include a dressing bolster, sealing members that cover the tissue site and contain the dressing bolster, and a dressing attachment device. The dressing assembly also includes a base layer comprising a sealing member and a base attachment device for releasably coupling the base layer to the epidermis, wherein the dressing attachment device that may releasably coupled to the sealing member base layer. The dressing assembly may also include sealing ring that may be adapted to provide a fluid seal around the tissue site, and to absorb fluids from the tissue site. Other systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed.

Claims (35)

1 . A system for treating a tissue site, comprising:

a dressing assembly, comprising:

a dressing bolster having a first side and a second side,

a sealing member having a first side and a second side configured to cover the dressing bolster and to create a sealed space over the tissue site, and

a dressing attachment device configured to be coupled to the second side of the sealing member;

a base member having a first side and a second side, the first side adapted to be releasably coupled to the sealing member by the dressing attachment device, and including a base attachment device configured to be coupled to the second side of the base member and adapted to be releasably coupled to tissue surrounding the tissue site;

at least one dressing release member positioned between an end of the second side of the sealing member and the first side of the base member such that a portion of the dressing attachment device remains exposed and configured to be releasably coupled to the first side of the base member; and

a reduced-pressure source configured to be coupled in fluid communication with the sealed space.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base attachment device has a peel strength and the dressing attachment device has a peel strength, and wherein the peel strength of the base attachment device is greater than the peel strength of the dressing attachment device.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the dressing attachment device has a peel strength less than or equal to about 2.0 N/25 mm.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the dressing attachment device has a peel strength less than or equal to about 1.4 N/25 mm.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base attachment device has a peel strength greater than or equal to about 4.0 N/25 mm.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base attachment device has a peel strength greater than or equal to about 4.2 N/25 mm.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base attachment device has a peel strength and the dressing attachment device has a peel strength, and wherein a ratio of the peel strength of the base attachment device to the peel strength of the dressing attachment device is greater than about 2.0.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base attachment device has a peel strength and the dressing attachment device has a peel strength, and wherein a ratio of the peel strength of the base attachment device to the peel strength of the dressing attachment device is greater than about 3.0.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base attachment device has a peel strength and the dressing attachment device has a peel strength, and wherein a ratio of the peel strength of the base attachment device to the peel strength of the dressing attachment device is in a range from about 2:1 to about 6:1.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base attachment device has a peel strength and the dressing attachment device has a peel strength, and wherein a ratio of the peel strength of the base attachment device to the peel strength of the dressing attachment device is in a range from about 3:1 to about 6:1.

11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the dressing release member is comprised of a polyester film.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the polyester film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the dressing release member includes at least two release components disposed on opposing ends of the sealing member.

14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base member further includes a viewing aperture extending through the base member.

15 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the base member further includes a viewing window extending through the base member.

16 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the dressing assembly further comprises a sealing ring coupled to the second side of the dressing bolster, the sealing ring comprising an absorbent.

17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the sealing ring comprises a hydrocolloid including the absorbent.

18 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the absorbent comprises carboxy methyl cellulose.

19 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the sealing ring is positioned around a circumference of the dressing bolster.

20 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the sealing ring is positioned at a lateral edge of the dressing bolster.

21 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the sealing ring is comprised of a sealing material having a hardness between about 70 to about 80 Shore, type OO.

22 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the sealing ring has a thickness, T sr , between about 0.7 millimeters to about 1.25 millimeters.

23 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the sealing ring has a thickness, T sr , the sealing member has a thickness, T sm , and the ratio of the thickness of the sealing ring to the thickness of the sealing member, T sr /T sm , is between about 2.7 to about 7.0.

24 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the dressing assembly further comprises a comfort layer having a first side and a second side, the first side of the comfort layer coupled to the second side of the dressing bolster.

25 . The system of claim 24 , wherein the dressing assembly further comprises a sealing ring coupled to the second side of the comfort layer.

26 . The system of claim 24 , wherein the comfort layer is selected from a group consisting of a woven material, a non-woven material, a polyester knit material, and a fenestrated film.

27 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom release member in contact with the base attachment device, the bottom release member configured to cover the base attachment device and to be removable from the base attachment device.

28 . The system of claim 27 , wherein the bottom release member is comprised of polyethylene terephthalate.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2025
From: SIMMONS, TYLER H.
To: KCI LICENSING, INC.
Reel/Frame 070393/0917 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2024
From: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
To: SOLVENTUM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 066431/0915 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2023
From: KCI LICENSING, INC.
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 064730/0636 →
Continuity (3)
Division 16302563
Provisional Application 62339246 · May 20, 2016
Related Publication 20220151834A1 · May 19, 2022
References Cited (204)
US 1355846A · Rannells · 1920 [cited by applicant]
US 2547758A · Keeling · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2632443A · Lesher · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2682873A · Evans et al. · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2910763A · Lauterbach · 1959 [cited by applicant]
US 2969057A · Simmons · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3066672A · Crosby, Jr. et al. · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3367332A · Groves · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3520300A · Flower, Jr. · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3568675A · Harvey · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3648692A · Wheeler · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3682180A · McFarlane · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3826254A · Mellor · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 4080970A · Miller · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4096853A · Weigand · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4139004A · Gonzalez, Jr. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4165748A · Johnson · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4184510A · Murry et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4233969A · Lock et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4245630A · Lloyd et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4256109A · Nichols · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4261363A · Russo · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4275721A · Olson · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4284079A · Adair · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4297995A · Golub · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4333468A · Geist · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4373519A · Errede et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4382441A · Svedman · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4392853A · Muto · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4392858A · George et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4419097A · Rowland · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4465485A · Kashmer et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4475909A · Eisenberg · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4480638A · Schmid · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4525166A · Leclerc · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4525374A · Vaillancourt · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4540412A · Van Overloop · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4543100A · Brodsky · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4548202A · Duncan · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4551139A · Plaas et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4569348A · Hasslinger · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4605399A · Weston et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4608041A · Nielsen · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4640688A · Hauser · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4655754A · Richmond et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4664662A · Webster · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4709695A · Kohn · 1987 [cited by examiner]
US 4710165A · McNeil et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4733659A · Edenbaum et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4743232A · Kruger · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4758220A · Sundblom et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4787888A · Fox · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4826494A · Richmond et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4838883A · Matsuura · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4840187A · Brazier · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4863449A · Therriault et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4872450A · Austad · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4878901A · Sachse · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4897081A · Poirier et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4906233A · Moriuchi et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4906240A · Reed et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4919654A · Kalt · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4941882A · Ward et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4953565A · Tachibana et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4969880A · Zamierowski · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4985019A · Michelson · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5037397A · Kalt et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5086170A · Luheshi et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5086763A · Hathman · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5088483A · Heinecke · 1992 [cited by examiner]
US 5092858A · Benson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5100396A · Zamierowski · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5134994A · Say · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5149331A · Ferdman et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5167613A · Karami et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5176663A · Svedman et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5215522A · Page et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5232453A · Plass et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5261893A · Zamierowski · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5278100A · Doan et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5279550A · Habib et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5298015A · Komatsuzaki et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5342376A · Ruff · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5344415A · DeBusk et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5358494A · Svedman · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5437622A · Carion · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5437651A · Todd et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5527293A · Zamierowski · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549584A · Gross · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5556375A · Ewall · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5607388A · Ewall · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5636643A · Argenta et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5645081A · Argenta et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 6071267A · Zamierowski · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6135116A · Vogel et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6241747B1 · Ruff · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6287316B1 · Agarwal et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6345623B1 · Heaton et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6488643B1 · Tumey et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6493568B1 · Bell et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6553998B2 · Heaton et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6814079B2 · Heaton et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7846141B2 · Weston · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7922703B2 · Riesinger · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062273B2 · Weston · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8216198B2 · Heagle et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8251979B2 · Malhi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8257327B2 · Blott et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8398614B2 · Blott et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8449509B2 · Weston · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8529548B2 · Blott et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8535296B2 · Blott et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8551060B2 · Schuessler et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8568386B2 · Malhi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8679081B2 · Heagle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834451B2 · Blott et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8926592B2 · Blott et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9017302B2 · Vitaris et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9198801B2 · Weston · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9211365B2 · Weston · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9289542B2 · Blott et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 11273078B2 · Simmons · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20020077661A1 · Saadat · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020115951A1 · Norstrem et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020120185A1 · Johnson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020143286A1 · Tumey · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20050013957A1 · Leschinsky · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20090216169A1 · Hansen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20120209226A1 · Simmons et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20140163491A1 · Schuessler et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140358058A1 · Nelson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150057624A1 · Simmons et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150080788A1 · Blott et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160135998A1 · Riesinger · 2016 [cited by applicant]
AU 550575B2 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
AU 745271B2 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
AU 755496B2 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
CA 2005436A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
DE 2640413A1 · 1978 [cited by applicant]
DE 4306478A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
DE 29504378U1 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
EP 0100148A1 · 1984 [cited by applicant]
EP 0117632A2 · 1984 [cited by applicant]
EP 0161865A2 · 1985 [cited by applicant]
EP 0358302A2 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
EP 1018967A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
GB 692578A · 1953 [cited by applicant]
GB 2195255A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
GB 2197789A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
GB 2220357A · 1990 [cited by applicant]
GB 2235877A · 1991 [cited by applicant]
GB 2329127A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
GB 2333965A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 4129536B2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
SG 71559 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 8002182A1 · 1980 [cited by applicant]
WO 8704626A1 · 1987 [cited by applicant]
WO 90010424A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
WO 93009727A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9420041A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO 9605873A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO 9718007A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO 9913793A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Corresponding Application PCT/US2017/031923, mailed Jul. 3, 2017. [cited by applicant]
Louis C. Argenta, MD and Michael J. Morykwas, PhD; Vacuum-Assisted Closure: A New Method for Wound Control and Treatment: Clinical Experience; Annals of Plastic Surgery; vol. 38, No. 6, Jun. 1997; pp. 563-576. [cited by applicant]
Susan Mendez-Eatmen, RN; “When wounds Won't Heal” RN Jan. 1998, vol. 61 (1); Medical Economics Company, Inc., Montvale, NJ, USA; pp. 20-24. [cited by applicant]
James H. Blackburn II, MD et al.: Negative-Pressure Dressings as a Bolster for Skin Grafts; Annals of Plastic Surgery, vol. 40, No. 5, May 1998, pp. 453-457; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc., Philidelphia, PA, USA. [cited by applicant]
John Masters; “Reliable, Inexpensive and Simple Suction Dressings”; Letter to the Editor, British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 1998, vol. 51 (3), p. 267; Elsevier Science/The British Association of Plastic Surgeons, UK. [cited by applicant]
S.E. Greer, et al. “The Use of Subatmospheric Pressure Dressing Therapy to Close Lymphocutaneous Fistulas of the Groin” British Journal of Plastic Surgery (2000), 53, pp. 484-487. [cited by applicant]
George V. Letsou, MD., et al; “Stimulation of Adenylate Cyclase Activity in Cultured Endothelial Cells Subjected to Cyclic Stretch”; Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 31, 1990, pp. 634-639. [cited by applicant]
Orringer, Jay, et al; “Management of Wounds in Patients with Complex Enterocutaneous Fistulas”; Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, Jul. 1987, vol. 165, pp. 79-80. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report for PCT International Application PCT/GB95/01983; Nov. 23, 1995. [cited by applicant]
PCT International Search Report for PCT International Application PCT/GB98/02713; Jan. 8, 1999. [cited by applicant]
PCT Written Opinion; PCT International Application PCT/GB98/02713; Jun. 8, 1999. [cited by applicant]
PCT International Examination and Search Report, PCT International Application PCT/GB96/02802; Jan. 15, 1998 & Apr. 29, 1997. [cited by applicant]
PCT Written Opinion, PCT International Application PCT/GB96/02802; Sep. 3, 1997. [cited by applicant]
Dattilo, Philip P., Jr., et al; “Medical Textiles: Application of an Absorbable Barbed Bi-directional Surgical Suture”; Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, vol. 2, Issue 2, Spring 2002, pp. 1-5. [cited by applicant]
Kostyuchenok, B.M., et al; “Vacuum Treatment in the Surgical Management of Purulent Wounds”; Vestnik Khirurgi, Sep. 1986, pp. 18-21 and 6 page English translation thereof. [cited by applicant]
Davydov, Yu. A., et al; “Vacuum Therapy in the Treatment of Purulent Lactation Mastitis”; Vestnik Khirurgi, May 14, 1986, pp. 66-70, and 9 page English translation thereof. [cited by applicant]
Yusupov. Yu.N., et al; “Active Wound Drainage”, Vestnki Khirurgi, vol. 138, Issue 4, 1987, and 7 page English translation thereof. [cited by applicant]
Davydov, Yu.A., et al; “Bacteriological and Cytological Assessment of Vacuum Therapy for Purulent Wounds”; Vestnik Khirugi, Oct. 1988, pp. 48-52, and 8 page English translation thereof. [cited by applicant]
Davydov, Yu.A., et al; “Concepts for the Clinical-Biological Management of the Wound Process in the Treatment of Purulent Wounds by Means of Vacuum Therapy”; Vestnik Khirurgi, Jul. 7, 1980, pp. 132-136, and 8 pages Engl… [cited by applicant]
Chariker, Mark E., M.D., et al; “Effective Management of incisional and cutaneous fistulae with closed suction wound drainage”; Contemporary Surgery, vol. 34, Jun. 1989, pp. 59-63. [cited by applicant]
Egnell Minor, Instruction Book, First Edition, 300 7502, Feb. 1975, pp. 24. [cited by applicant]
Egnell Minor: Addition to the Users Manual Concerning Overflow Protection—Concerns all Egnell Pumps, Feb. 3, 1983, pp. 2. [cited by applicant]
Svedman, P.: “Irrigation Treatment of Leg Ulcers”, The Lancet, Sep. 3, 1983, pp. 532-534. [cited by applicant]
Chinn, Steven D. et al.: “Closed Wound Suction Drainage”, The Journal of Foot Surgery, vol. 24, No. 1, 1985, pp. 76-81. [cited by applicant]
Arnljots, Bjom et al.: “Irrigation Treatment in Split-Thickness Skin Grafting of Intractable Leg Ulcers”, Scand J. Plast Reconstr. Surg., No. 19, 1985, pp. 211-213. [cited by applicant]
Svedman, P.: “A Dressing Allowing Continuous Treatment of a Biosurface”, IRCS Medical Science: Biomedical Technology, Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, vol. 7, 1979, p. 221. [cited by applicant]
Svedman, P. et al: “A Dressing System Providing Fluid Supply and Suction Drainage Used for Continuous of Intermittent Irrigation”, Annals of Plastic Surgery, vol. 17, No. 2, Aug. 1986, pp. 125-133. [cited by applicant]
N.A. Bagautdinov, “Variant of External Vacuum Aspiration in the Treatment of Purulent Diseases of Soft Tissues,” Current Problems in Modern Clinical Surgery: Interdepartmental Collection, edited by V. Ye Volkov et al. (… [cited by applicant]
K.F. Jeter, T.E. Tintle, and M. Chariker, “Managing Draining Wounds and Fistulae: New and Established Methods,” Chronic Wound Care, edited by D. Krasner (Health Management Publications, Inc., King of Prussia, PA 1990), … [cited by applicant]
G. Živadinovi?, V. ?uki?, Ž. Maksimovi?, ?. Radak, and p. Peška, “Vacuum Therapy in the Treatment of Peripheral Blood Vessels,” Timok Medical Journal 11 (1986), pp. 161-164 (copy and certified translation). [cited by applicant]
F.E. Johnson, “An Improved Technique for Skin Graft Placement Using a Suction Drain,” Surgery, Gynecology, and Obstetrics 159 (1984), pp. 584-585. [cited by applicant]
A.A. Safronov, Dissertation Abstract, Vacuum Therapy of Trophic Ulcers of the Lower Leg with Simultaneous Autoplasty of the Skin (Central Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Moscow, U.S.S.R. 1… [cited by applicant]
M. Schein, R. Saadia, J.R. Jamieson, and G.A.G. Decker, “The ‘Sandwich Technique’ in the Management of the Open Abdomen,” British Journal of Surgery 73 (1986), pp. 369-370. [cited by applicant]
D.E. Tribble, An Improved Sump Drain-Irrigation Device of Simple Construction, Archives of Surgery 105 (1972) pp. 511-513. [cited by applicant]
M.J. Morykwas, L.C. Argenta, E.I. Shelton-Brown, and W. McGuirt, “Vacuum-Assisted Closure: A New Method for Wound Control and Treatment: Animal Studies and Basic Foundation,” Annals of Plastic Surgery 38 (1997), pp. 553… [cited by applicant]
C.E. Tennants, “The Use of Hypermia in the Postoperative Treatment of Lesions of the Extremities and Thorax,” Journal of the American Medical Association 64 (1915), pp. 1548-1549. [cited by applicant]
Selections from W. Meyer and V. Schmieden, Bier's Hyperemic Treatment in Surgery, Medicine, and the Specialties: A Manual of Its Practical Application, (W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA 1909), pp. 17-25, 44-64, 90-96… [cited by applicant]
V.A. Solovev et al., Guidelines, The Method of Treatment of Immature External Fistulas in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract, editor-in-chief Prov. V.I. Parahonyak (S.M. Kirov Gorky State Medical Institute, Gorky, U.S.S.R… [cited by applicant]
V.A. Kuznetsov & N.a. Bagautdinov, “Vacuum and Vacuum-Sorption Treatment of Open Septic Wounds,” in II All-Union Conference on Wounds and Wound Infections: Presentation Abstracts, edited by B.M. Kostyuchenok et al. (Mos… [cited by applicant]
V.A. Solovev, Dissertation Abstract, Treatment and Prevention of Suture Failures after Gastric Resection (S.M. Kirov Gorky State Medical Institute, Gorky, U.S.S.R. 1988) (“Solovev Abstract”). [cited by applicant]
V.A.C.® Therapy Clinical Guidelines: A Reference Source for Clinicians; Jul. 2007. [cited by applicant]