Integral ceramic matrix composite fastener with non-polymer rigidization
A method of forming an integral fastener for a ceramic matrix composite component comprises the steps of forming a fiber preform with an opening, forming a fiber fastener, inserting the fiber fastener into the opening, and infiltrating a matrix material into the fiber preform and fiber fastener to form a ceramic matrix composite component with an integral fastener. A gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
1. A gas turbine engine component comprising:
a gas turbine engine component body formed of a ceramic matrix composite material having at least one fastener integrally formed with the gas turbine engine component body as a single-piece structure, wherein the single-piece structure comprises
a fiber preform comprising a first woven structure that is woven to provide a non-rigidized body,
a fiber fastener having a fastener body comprising a second woven structure extending from a first end to a second end, wherein the first woven structure is woven separate from the second woven structure,
wherein the fiber fastener is at least partially received within the fiber preform to form a dry fiber preform and fiber fastener assembly, and
wherein a matrix material is infiltrated into the dry fiber preform and fiber fastener assembly to provide the single-piece structure; and
an engine support structure, wherein the at least one fastener of the single-piece structure connects the gas turbine engine component body to the engine support structure.
2. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 1 wherein the second woven structure comprises a braided body, and wherein the first woven structure comprises a plurality of stacked plies, and wherein the braided body fastener is at least partially received within the plurality of stacked plies, and wherein the plurality of stacked plies comprises a compressed structure having a desired thickness.
3. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 1 wherein the gas turbine engine component body comprises one of a combustion liner or nozzle seal.
4. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 1 wherein the fastener body has an enlarged head at the first end, a foot portion at the second end, and a center body portion that connects the enlarged head to the foot portion, and wherein the center body portion is narrower than the enlarged head and the foot portion.
5. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 1 wherein the fiber preform is rigidized with a non-polymer based material.
6. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 5 wherein the non-polymer based material comprises water that is frozen to provide a rigidized preform structure.
7. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 5 wherein the single-piece structure that forms the finished component does not include the non-polymer based material.
8. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 1 wherein the fastener body extends through the dry fiber preform from a first outer surface to a second outer surface facing opposite the first outer surface, and wherein the dry fiber preform and fiber fastener assembly has fibers from the fiber preform spreading into a weave of the fiber fastener prior to infiltration of the matrix material.
9. The gas turbine engine component according to claim 8 wherein the matrix material is infiltrated into the fibers of the fiber preform and the weave of the fiber fastener to form the single-piece structure.