METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR REDUCING MICROBIAL CONTAMINANTS DURING POULTRY PROCESSING
A method of reducing microbial contaminant comprises contacting the poultry, the surfaces used in processing poultry, or both with a synergistic antimicrobial composition during poultry processing. The method may provide an antimicrobial intervention that passes the FSIS antimicrobial reduction performance standards with nBPW as neutralizer, without any carry over after neutralization. In the first aspect, the synergistic antimicrobial composition comprises a peroxycarboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid, an anionic surfactant, and water. In the second aspect, a synergistic antimicrobial composition comprises a quaternary ammonium salt, a carboxylic acid, and water. In the third aspect, the synergistic antimicrobial comprises a quaternary ammonium salt, a peroxycarboxylic acid, and water.
1 . A synergistic antimicrobial composition, comprising:
a peroxycarboxylic acid in an amount of from about 0.006 wt % to about 0.20 wt % based on total weight of the composition;
a carboxylic acid in an amount of from about 0.008 wt % to about 10 wt % based on total weight of the composition;
an anionic surfactant;
water,
wherein the antimicrobial composition has a pH no more than 7.
2 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the peroxycarboxylic acid is present in an amount of from about 0.01 wt % to about 0.20 wt % based on total weight of the composition.
3 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the peroxycarboxylic acid comprises performic acid, peracetic acid, peroxypentanoic acid, peroxyhexanoic acid, peroxyheptanoic acid, peroxyoctanoic acid, peroxynonanoic acid, peroxydecanoic acid, peroxyundecanoic acid, peroxydodecanoic acid, perglycolic acid, peroxyascorbic acid, peroxyadipic acid, peroxycitric acid, peroxypimelic acid, peroxysuberic acid, or any mixture thereof.
4 . The antimicrobial composition of a claim 2 , wherein the peroxycarboxylic acid comprises performic acid, peracetic acid, peroxyoctanoic acid, peroxydecanoic acid, peroxydodecanoic acid, perglycolic acid, or any mixture thereof.
5 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid is present in an amount of from about 0.015 wt % to about 10 wt %.
6 . (canceled)
7 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid comprises formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, or any mixture thereof.
8 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid comprises succinic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, aconitic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, or any mixture thereof.
9 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the carbocylic acid comprises hydroxy group;
(b) the carboxylic acid has a number of carbon atoms in a range of from one carbon atom to 20 carbon atoms.
10 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid comprises glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, tartartic acid, ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, arginic acid, mandelic acid, or any mixture thereof.
11 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant is present in an amount of from about 0.001 wt % to about 1.1 wt %.
12 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises sulfate-based surfactant, sulfonate-based surfactant, sarcosinate-based surfactant, sulfosuccinate-based surfactant, carboxylate-based surfactant, phosphate ester-based surfactant, or any mixture thereof.
13 . The antimicrobial composition of 12 , wherein the anionic surfactant fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the sulfate-based surfactant comprises alkyl sulfate, alkyl ether sulfate, alkyl ethoxysulfate, fatty oleyl glycerol sulfate, alkyl phenol ethylene oxide ether sulfate, glucamine sulfate, or any combination thereof,
(b) the sulfonate-based surfactant comprises sodium octyl sulfonate, C5-C20 alkyl benzenesulfonic acid, C5-C20 alkyl benzenesulfonate, olefin sulfonate, or any combination thereof,
(c) the sarcosinate-based surfactant comprises sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium oleoyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl sarcosinate, or any combination thereof,
(d) the sulfosuccinate-based surfactant comprises sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, sodium monododecyl sulfosuccinate, sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, or any combination thereof,
(e) the carboxylate-based surfactant comprises carboxylate salt, ester carboxylic salt, ether carboxylic salt, or any combination thereof,
(f) the phosphate ester-based surfactant comprises phosphate ester of natural fatty acid, phosphate ester of ethoxylated alcohol, phosphate ester of alkyl phenol ethoxylate, phosphate ester of polyoxyethylenated alkylphenol, or any mixture thereof.
14 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises alkyl sulfonate, alkylaryl sulfonate, alkylated diphenyl oxide disulfonate, alkylated naphthalene sulfonate, alcohol alkoxylate carboxylate, sarcosinate, taurate, acyl amino acid, alkanoic ester, phosphate ester, sulfuric acid ester, salt or acid form thereof, or any mixture thereof.
15 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant comprises sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium octyl sulfonate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium octyl sulfosuccinate, capryleth-9-carboxylic acid, phosphate ester of natural fatty acid, alkyl sulfonic acid, alkyl aryl sulfonic acid, or any mixture thereof.
16 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial composition further comprises a nonionic surfactant, a pH adjusting acid, or a combination thereof.
17 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 16 , wherein the nonionic surfactant fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the nonionic surfactant is present in an amount of from about 0.003% to 2.8 wt %, preferably from about to about 0.02 wt % to about 2 wt % based on total weight of the composition;
(b) the nonionic surfactant comprises alkyl polyglucoside, alcohol alkoxylate surfactants, alkoxylated surfactants, sorbitan surfactants, fatty acid ester surfactants, fatty alcohol surfactants, amine oxide surfactants, or any mixture thereof;
(c) the nonionic surfactant comprises alkyl poly glucoside (C8-C10), coco poly glucoside (C8-C16), lauryl poly glucoside (C12-C16), or any mixture thereof.
18 .- 20 . (canceled)
21 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 16 , wherein the pH adjusting acid fulfills at least one of the following:
(a) the pH adjusting acid comprises sulfuric acid, alkyl sulfonic acid, alkyl aryl sulfonic acid, aryl sulfonic acid, or any mixture thereof;
(b) the pH adjusting acid comprises methane sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, or any mixture thereof.
22 . (canceled)
23 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the peroxycarboxylic acid:the carboxylic acid is from about 0.005:1 to about 4:1.
24 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial composition comprises, based on total weight of the composition:
from about 0.01 wt % and to 0.2 wt % of the peroxycarboxylic acid;
from about 0.01 wt % to about 10 wt % of the carboxylic acid;
from about 0.02 wt % to about 1 wt % of the anionic surfactant; and
water.
25 . A method of reducing microbial contaminants during poultry processing, comprising: contacting a surface of the poultry, a surface of equipment used in processing the poultry, or both with the synergistic antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , during processing the poultry.
26 .- 75 . (canceled)