White golf ball
Golf ball comprising one or more layers and/or indicia formed from a fluorescent composition comprising: a base polymer; and a colorant; wherein the colorant is a small-molecule ionic isolation lattice formed from one or more fluorescent dye and one or more cyanostar macrocycles. The one or more fluorescent dyes may include at least one dye selected from xanthenes, oxazines, styryls, cyanines, trianguleniums, or mixtures thereof. The colorant may be a dispersion of the small-molecule ionic isolation lattice in a carrier medium or a powder. In particular embodiments, at least one of the one or more layers is a cover layer and/or a coating layer.
1. A golf ball comprising a core and an outer cover layer, wherein the outer cover layer is formed from a fluorescent composition comprising:
a base polymer; and
a colorant;
wherein the colorant is small-molecule ionic isolation lattice formed from one or more fluorescent dyes and one or more cyanostar macrocycles; and
wherein the outer cover layer has a white color appearance.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the one or more fluorescent dyes include at least one dye selected from xanthenes, oxazines, styryls, cyanines, trianguleniums, or mixtures thereof.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer of the fluorescent composition of the layer is selected from ionomers, polyurethanes, polyureas, and mixtures thereof.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover layer has a color which satisfies the condition L≥90, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
5. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover layer has a color which satisfies the condition L≥91, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
6. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition −12≤a≤12, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
7. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition −9≤a≤9, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
8. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition −6≤a≤6, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
9. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition −4≤a≤4, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
10. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition −12≤b≤12, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
11. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the conditions −4≤a≤4 and −12≤b≤12, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
12. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition c≤11, where c is chroma and is calculated as √{square root over (a 2 +b 2 )}, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
13. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition c≤9, where c is chroma and is calculated as √{square root over (a 2 +b 2 )}, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.
14. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the color of the outer cover layer satisfies the condition c≤8, where c is chroma and is calculated as √{square root over (a 2 +b 2 )}, as expressed in the CIELAB color space.