Aircraft powerplant with boosted gas turbine engine
An aircraft system is provided that includes a first turbine engine, a second turbine engine and an electrical system. The electrical system includes a clutch, a first electric machine and a second electric machine electrically coupled to the first electric machine. The first electric machine is mechanically coupled to a first rotating assembly of the first turbine engine. The second electric machine is mechanically coupled to a second rotating assembly of the second turbine engine through the clutch.
1. An aircraft system, comprising:
a first turbine engine including a first rotating assembly, a first flowpath, a first compressor section, a first combustor section and a first turbine section, the first flowpath extending through the first compressor section, the first combustor section and the first turbine section from a first inlet into the first flowpath to a first exhaust from the first flowpath, and the first combustor section comprising a first combustor;
a second turbine engine including a second rotating assembly, a second flowpath, a second compressor section, a second combustor section and a second turbine section, the second flowpath extending through the second compressor section, the second combustor section and the second turbine section from a second inlet into the second flowpath to a second exhaust from the second flowpath, and the second inlet and the second exhaust each fluidly coupled with the first flowpath upstream of the first combustor; and
an electrical system including a clutch, a first electric machine and a second electric machine electrically coupled to the first electric machine, the first electric machine mechanically coupled to the first rotating assembly, and the second electric machine mechanically coupled to the second rotating assembly through the clutch;
wherein the electrical system is configured to draw more electrical power from the second electric machine than the first electric machine when a working fluid temperature is below a first threshold.
2. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein, during a mode of operation,
the first rotating assembly is configured to mechanically power the first electric machine to generate electricity;
the second electric machine is electrically powered by the electricity; and
the clutch is configured to mechanically decouple the second electric machine from the second rotating assembly.
3. The aircraft system of claim 2 , further comprising:
a gearbox; and
an aircraft component mechanically coupled to the gearbox;
the second electric machine mechanically coupled to the gearbox, and the second electric machine configured to mechanically power the aircraft component through the gearbox during the mode of operation.
4. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein, during a mode of operation,
the second rotating assembly is configured to mechanically power the second electric machine through the clutch to generate electricity; and
the first electric machine is electrically powered by the electricity.
5. The aircraft system of claim 4 , further comprising:
a gearbox; and
an aircraft component mechanically coupled to the gearbox;
the second rotating assembly configured to mechanically power the aircraft component through the clutch and the gearbox during the mode of operation.
6. The aircraft system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a gearbox; and
an aircraft component mechanically coupled to the second rotating assembly and the second electric machine through the gearbox.
7. The aircraft system of claim 6 , wherein the second rotating assembly is mechanically coupled to the gearbox through the second electric machine.
8. The aircraft system of claim 6 , wherein the second rotating assembly is mechanically coupled to the gearbox independent of the second electric machine.
9. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical system is configured such that the clutch mechanically decouples the second electric machine from the second rotating assembly based on a temperature of a working fluid.
10. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical system is further configured to draw more electrical power from the first electric machine than the second electric machine when the working fluid temperature is above a second threshold.
11. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein
the first turbine engine further includes a propulsor rotor and an engine core configured to drive rotation of the propulsor rotor; and
the engine core includes the first compressor section, the first combustor section and the first turbine section.
12. The aircraft system of claim 11 , wherein the propulsor rotor comprises a fan rotor.
13. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein
the first turbine section includes a high pressure turbine section and a low pressure turbine section; and
the first rotating assembly includes a high pressure turbine rotor within the high pressure turbine section.
14. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein
the second inlet is fluidly coupled to the first flowpath at an inlet coupling;
the second exhaust is fluidly coupled to the first flowpath at an exhaust coupling; and
the inlet coupling is upstream of the exhaust coupling along the first flowpath.
15. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein the second inlet is fluidly coupled to the first flowpath downstream of the first compressor section.
16. The aircraft system of claim 1 , wherein the second inlet is fluidly coupled to the first flowpath at a diffuser.
17. The aircraft system of claim 1 , further comprising a flow regulator configured to regulate gas flow from the first turbine engine to the second turbine engine through the second inlet.
18. The aircraft system of claim 1 , further comprising a flow regulator configured to regulate gas flow from the second turbine engine to the first turbine engine through the second exhaust.
19. An aircraft system, comprising:
a first turbine engine including a first rotating assembly, a first flowpath, a first compressor section, a first combustor section and a first turbine section, the first flowpath extending through the first compressor section, the first combustor section and the first turbine section from a first inlet into the first flowpath to a first exhaust from the first flowpath, and the first combustor section comprising a first combustor;
a second turbine engine including a second rotating assembly, a second flowpath, a second compressor section, a second combustor section and a second turbine section, the second flowpath extending through the second compressor section, the second combustor section and the second turbine section from a second inlet into the second flowpath to a second exhaust from the second flowpath, and the second inlet and the second exhaust each fluidly coupled with the first flowpath upstream of the first combustor; and
an electrical system including a clutch, a first electric machine and a second electric machine electrically coupled to the first electric machine, the first electric machine mechanically coupled to the first rotating assembly, and the second electric machine mechanically coupled to the second rotating assembly through the clutch;
wherein the electrical system is configured to draw more electrical power from the first electric machine than the second electric machine when a working fluid temperature is above a threshold.
20. An aircraft system, comprising:
a first turbine engine including a propulsor rotor and an engine core configured to drive rotation of the propulsor rotor, the engine core including a first rotating assembly and a first flowpath;
a second turbine engine including a second rotating assembly and a second flowpath, the second flowpath fluidly coupled with the first flowpath;
an electrical system including a clutch, a first electric machine and a second electric machine electrically coupled to the first electric machine, the first electric machine mechanically coupled to the first rotating assembly, and the second electric machine mechanically coupled to the second rotating assembly through the clutch; and
an accessory system including an aircraft component and a gearbox, the gearbox mechanically coupling the aircraft component to the second rotating assembly and the second electric machine;
wherein the electrical system is configured to
draw more electrical power from the second electric machine than the first electric machine when a working fluid temperature is below a first threshold; and
draw more electrical power from the first electric machine than the second electric machine when the working fluid temperature is above a second threshold.