Augmented reality apparatus and optical system therefor
The disclosure relates to an optical system for an augmented reality apparatus, comprising: an image projection source; and a polarizing beam splitter. The polarizing beam splitter has a beam splitting side adjacent to the image projection source and a transmission side facing away from the image projection source. The polarizing beam splitter is arranged such that light emitted from the image projection source is able to be non-perpendicularly incident on the beam splitting side and be at least partially reflected. The polarizing beam splitter is configured such that when light is incident on the beam splitting side, a polarized light component passes through the polarizing beam splitter and is transmitted through the transmission side thereof, and a polarized light component is reflected from the beam splitting side. The optical system also comprises a polarizer disposed between the image projection source and the beam splitting side of the polarizing beam splitter.
1. An optical system for an AR apparatus, comprising:
an image projection source;
a polarizing beam splitter having a beam-splitting side adjacent to the image projection source and a transmission side facing away from the image projection source, the polarizing beam splitter being arranged such that light emitted from the image projection source is able to be non-perpendicularly incident on and be at least partially reflected by the beam-splitting side, and the polarizing beam splitter being configured such that when light is incident on the beam-splitting side, a polarized light component, whose polarization is in a first direction, passes through the polarizing beam splitter and is transmitted through the transmission side thereof, and a polarized light component, whose polarization is in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, is reflected from the beam-splitting side;
a polarizer disposed between the image projection source and the beam-splitting side of the polarizing beam splitter, and the polarizer is configured to allow polarized light, whose polarization is in the second direction, to be transmitted therethrough and polarized light, whose polarization is in the first direction to be absorbed;
a wave plate adjacent to the beam-splitting side, the light emitted from the image projection source being able to be at least partially reflected by the beam-splitting side towards the wave plate;
a semi-reflector located downstream of the wave plate in an optical path of reflected light; and
an additional wave plate and an additional polarizer which are located in this order distal to the semi-reflector, wherein the additional wave plate is configured such that when circularly polarized light is incident on it, linearly polarized light is able to exit, and the additional polarizer is configured to absorb the exiting linearly polarized light;
wherein the additional wave plate is in one of configurations including:
when the circularly polarized light is incident on it, a polarized light component, whose polarization is in the first direction, is able to exit, and wherein the additional polarizer is configured to absorb the polarized light component whose polarization is in the first direction, and
when the circularly polarized light is incident on it, a polarized light component, whose polarization is in the second direction, is able to exit, and wherein the additional polarizer is configured to absorb the polarized light component whose polarization is in the second direction,
wherein the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer are adhered together, and
wherein the semi-reflector is a curved semi-reflector, and the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer are in one of configurations including:
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer in a lateral direction substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector,
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer in a longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the lateral direction substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector, and
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector.
2. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the polarizer is integrated in the image projection source such that polarized light, whose polarization is in the second direction, is emitted from the image projection source.
3. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the image projection source comprises an image source which is controlled to emit light, and a lens for focusing the emitting light, and wherein the polarizer is located between the image source and the lens.
4. The optical system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the polarizer is adhered to one of the image source and the lens.
5. The optical system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the image source, the polarizer and the lens are adhered together.
6. The optical system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the lens is one of a convex lens, a concave lens, and a combination of a convex and a concave lenses.
7. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the optical system also comprises a transparent protective sheet located distal to the additional polarizer.
8. The optical system as recited in claim 7 , wherein the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer are located between the semi-reflector and the transparent protective sheet.
9. The optical system as recited in claim 7 , wherein the transparent protective sheet is one of a light attenuation sheet, a photochromic sheet, and an electrochromic sheet.
10. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the wave plate is a quarter-wave plate applied over a proximal surface of the semi-reflector.
11. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the wave plate is integrated together with the semi-reflector.
12. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the semi-reflector comprises a transparent substrate and a semi-reflective film applied over a surface of the substrate.
13. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the additional wave plate is a quarter-wave plate, an extraordinary axis or an ordinary axis of the quarter-wave plate is configured to include an angle with a polarization direction of a linearly-polarized light passing through the additional polarizer, which angle is between 30° and 60°.
14. The optical system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the extraordinary axis or the ordinary axis of the quarter-wave plate is configured to be at 45° relative to the polarization direction of the linearly-polarized light passing through the additional polarizer.
15. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the image projection source comprises a planar image source for emitting light, wherein a plane where the beam-splitting side of the polarizing beam splitter locates is at a first angle (β) relative to a normal of the image source, which first angle has a value between 11° and 79°; and/or, wherein a plane where the beam-splitting side of the polarizing beam splitter locates is at a second angle (α) relative to an optical axis of the semi-reflector, in which 0<the second angle (α)<90°) and the first angle (β)−10°≤the second angle (α)≤the first angle (β)+10°.
16. The optical system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the polarizing beam splitter comprises a splitter substrate, a polarizing film, and a polarizing beam splitting film in this order.
17. An optical system for an AR apparatus, comprising:
an image source controlled to emit light;
a lens for focusing emitting light;
a polarizer located between the image source and the lens;
a polarizing beam splitter having a beam-splitting side adjacent to the image source and a transmission side facing away from the image source;
a wave plate adjacent to the beam-splitting side, the light emitted from the image source being able to be at least partially reflected by the beam-splitting side towards the wave plate;
a semi-reflector located downstream of the wave plate in an optical path of reflected light; and
an additional wave plate and an additional polarizer which are located in this order distal to the semi-reflector;
wherein the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer are adhered together, and
wherein the semi-reflector is a curved semi-reflector, and the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer are in one of configurations including:
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer in a lateral direction substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector,
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer in a longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the lateral direction substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector, and
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector.
18. The optical system as recited in claim 17 , wherein the optical system also comprises a transparent protective sheet located distal to the additional polarizer.
19. A head-mounted augmented reality apparatus, comprising:
a bracket; and
an optical system integrated in the bracket and comprising:
an image source controlled to emit light;
a lens for focusing emitting light;
a polarizer located between the image source and the lens;
a polarizing beam splitter having a first side adjacent to the image source and a second side facing away from the image source;
a semi-reflector located at a side of the polarizing beam splitter;
a wave plate arranged between the polarizing beam splitter and the semi-reflector;
an additional wave plate and an additional polarizer which are located in this order distal to the semi-reflector;
wherein the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer are adhered together, and
wherein the semi-reflector is a curved semi-reflector, and the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer are in one of configurations including:
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer in a lateral direction substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector,
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer in a longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the lateral direction substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector, and
contours of the additional wave plate and the additional polarizer substantially follow a curved shape of the semi-reflector.
20. The optical system as recited in claim 19 , wherein the image source, the polarizer and the lens are adhered together.