IP Library Granted Patent US 12,317,064
Granted Patent B2
US 12,317,064 · App. 18/389,698 · Granted May 27, 2025

Mixed reality spatial audio

Inventors: Brian Lloyd Schmidt (Bellevue, WA); Jehangir Tajik (Fort Lauderdale, FL); Jean-Marc Jot (Aptos, CA)
Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
H04S7/304G06F3/01H04S3/008H04S7/306H04R5/033H04S7/301H04S2400/01H04S2400/11H04S2400/15H04S2420/01
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,317,064
App. No.
18/389,698
Granted
May 27, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of presenting an audio signal to a user of a mixed reality environment is disclosed. According to examples of the method, an audio event associated with the mixed reality environment is detected. The audio event is associated with a first audio signal. A location of the user with respect to the mixed reality environment is determined. An acoustic region associated with the location of the user is identified. A first acoustic parameter associated with the first acoustic region is determined. A transfer function is determined using the first acoustic parameter. The transfer function is applied to the first audio signal to produce a second audio signal, which is then presented to the user.

Claims (42)

1. A method of presenting sound to a user of a mixed reality environment, the method comprising:

determining a first location of the user with respect to the mixed reality environment;

in response to determining the first location, accessing, from a memory, a transfer function, the transfer function based on a first acoustic parameter associated with a first location and further based on an acoustic relationship between the first location and a second location with respect to the mixed reality environment;

detecting an audio event associated with the mixed reality environment, wherein the audio event is associated with a first audio signal;

applying the transfer function to the first audio signal to produce a second audio signal; and

presenting, to the user, a sound based on the second audio signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises communicating the first acoustic parameter to the memory.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the user comprises a user of a first wearable device; and

the first acoustic parameter comprises an acoustic parameter communicated to the memory by a second wearable device different from the first wearable device.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises communicating the transfer function to the memory.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the user comprises a user of a first wearable device; and

the transfer function comprises a transfer function communicated to the memory by a second wearable device different from the first wearable device.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transfer function is based on a determination that the first location is acoustically coupled to the second location.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transfer function is based on a determination that the first location belongs to a first acoustic region and the second location belongs to the first acoustic region.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first acoustic parameter is determined based on a spatial property of the first location detected via a sensor of a wearable device associated with the mixed reality environment.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second location is determined based on an output of a sensor of a wearable device associated with the mixed reality environment.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first location comprises a source location of the audio event and the second location comprises a location of the user.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transfer function is based further on a second acoustic parameter associated with the second location.

12. A wearable device comprising:

one or more sensors;

one or more speakers; and

one or more processors configured to perform a method comprising:

determining, via the one or more sensors, a first location of a user of the wearable device with respect to a mixed reality environment;

in response to determining the first location, accessing, from a memory, a transfer function, the transfer function based on a first acoustic parameter associated with the first location and further based on an acoustic relationship between the first location and a second location with respect to the mixed reality environment;

detecting an audio event associated with the mixed reality environment, wherein the audio event is associated with a first audio signal;

applying the transfer function to the first audio signal to produce a second audio signal; and

presenting, to the user via the one or more speakers, a sound based on the second audio signal.

13. The wearable device of claim 12 , wherein the method further comprises communicating the first acoustic parameter from the wearable device to the memory.

14. The wearable device of claim 12 , wherein the first acoustic parameter comprises an acoustic parameter communicated to the memory by a second wearable device different from the wearable device.

15. The wearable device of claim 12 , wherein the method further comprises communicating the transfer function from the wearable device to the memory.

16. The wearable device of claim 12 , wherein the transfer function comprises a transfer function communicated to the memory by a second wearable device different from the wearable device.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method comprising:

determining, via one or more sensors of a wearable device comprising the one or more processors, a first location of a user of the wearable device with respect to a mixed reality environment;

in response to determining the first location, accessing, from a memory, a transfer function, the transfer function based on a first acoustic parameter associated with the first location and further based on an acoustic relationship between the first location and a second location with respect to the mixed reality environment;

detecting an audio event associated with the mixed reality environment, wherein the audio event is associated with a first audio signal;

applying the transfer function to the first audio signal to produce a second audio signal; and

presenting, to the user via one or more speakers of the wearable device, a sound based on the second audio signal.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the first acoustic parameter comprises an acoustic parameter communicated to the memory by a second wearable device different from the wearable device.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the method further comprises communicating the transfer function from the wearable device to the memory.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the transfer function comprises a transfer function communicated to the memory by a second wearable device different from the wearable device.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 31, 2025
From: MAGIC LEAP, INC.; MENTOR ACQUISITION ONE, LLC; MOLECULAR IMPRINTS, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073439/0168 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2025
From: MAGIC LEAP, INC.; MENTOR ACQUISITION ONE, LLC; MOLECULAR IMPRINTS, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073388/0027 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17089593 · Nov 4, 2020
Continuation 16803301 · Feb 27, 2020
Continuation 16163529 · Oct 17, 2018
Provisional Application 62631418 · Feb 15, 2018
Provisional Application 62573448 · Oct 17, 2017
Related Publication 20240137725A1 · Apr 25, 2024
References Cited (339)
US 4852988A · Velez · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4953219A · Kasai et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5491754A · Jot · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5555306A · Gerzon · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5812674A · Jot · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6188769B1 · Jot · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6433760B1 · Vaissie · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6453047B1 · Dicker · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6491391B1 · Blum et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6665407B1 · Dicker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6798889B1 · Dicker · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6847336B1 · Lemelson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6917686B2 · Jot · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6943754B2 · Aughey · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6977776B2 · Volkenandt et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6978027B1 · Dahl · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7099482B1 · Jot · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7149314B2 · Dahl · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7231054B1 · Jot · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7257231B1 · Avendano · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7315624B2 · Avendano · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7347551B2 · Fergason et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7412380B1 · Avendano · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7488294B2 · Torch · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7561699B2 · Jot · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7567845B1 · Avendano · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7848531B1 · Vickers · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7928311B2 · Trivi · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7970144B1 · Avendano · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8000485B2 · Walsh · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8019093B2 · Avendano · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8107631B2 · Merimaa · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8235529B1 · Raffle · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8280077B2 · Avendano · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8345899B2 · Merimaa · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8374365B2 · Goodwin · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8379868B2 · Goodwin · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8488796B2 · Jot · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8611015B2 · Wheeler · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8619998B2 · Walsh · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8638498B2 · Bohn et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8696113B2 · Lewis · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8712061B2 · Jot · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8831255B2 · Crawford · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8879750B2 · Walsh · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8908874B2 · Johnston · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8929589B2 · Publicover et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9010929B2 · Lewis · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9014377B2 · Goodwin · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9042565B2 · Jot · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9197979B2 · Lemieux · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9253574B2 · Thompson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9274338B2 · Robbins et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9292973B2 · Bar-Zeev et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9323325B2 · Perez et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9386373B2 · Ma · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9391579B2 · Walsh · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9432790B2 · Raghuvanshi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9496850B2 · Jot · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9530421B2 · Jot · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9558757B1 · Li · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9591427B1 · Lyren · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9697844B2 · Walsh · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9720505B2 · Gribetz et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9728181B2 · Jot · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9754597B2 · Jot · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9779731B1 · Haskin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9794721B2 · Goodwin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9865245B2 · Kamdar · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9906885B2 · Visser et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9924289B2 · Trivi · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10013053B2 · Cederlund et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10025379B2 · Drake et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10038967B2 · Jot · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10063207B2 · Malak · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10440498B1 · Amengual · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10531220B2 · Sanger et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10609502B2 · Zhang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10616705B2 · Schmidt · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10645520B1 · Amengual Gari et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10674307B1 · Robinson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10685641B2 · Asada et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10735884B2 · Audfray et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10863301B2 · Schmidt · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10880668B1 · Robinson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10952010B2 · Audfray et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11184727B2 · Jeon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11304017B2 · Parvaix et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11477510B2 · Tajik et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11540072B2 · Parvaix et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11778398B2 · Parvaix et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11800174B2 · Tajik et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11895483B2 · Schmidt · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12143660B2 · Tajik · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12149896B2 · Parvaix · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20030030597A1 · Geist · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030159569A1 · Ohta · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20060023158A1 · Howell et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070160241A1 · Joublin · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070173730A1 · Bikko · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20090220100A1 · Ohta et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20110081023A1 · Raghuvanshi · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110211056A1 · Publicover et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110213664A1 · Osterhout · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110235813A1 · Gauger, Jr. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110251704A1 · Walsh · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110268283A1 · Nakadai · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120021806A1 · Maltz · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120093320A1 · Flaks · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130041648A1 · Osman · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130077147A1 · Efimov · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130236040A1 · Crawford · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130272527A1 · Schuijers · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140153727A1 · Walsh et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140184801A1 · Choi · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140195918A1 · Friedlander · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140270184A1 · Beaton · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140282663A1 · Lee · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140320389A1 · Scavezze · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150168731A1 · Robbins · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150201271A1 · Diethorn · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150302652A1 · Miller · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150380010A1 · Srinivasan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160027216A1 · da Veiga · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160027218A1 · Salter · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160057522A1 · Choisel et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160088417A1 · Kim · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160142834A1 · Beevers · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160212272A1 · Srinivasan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160212538A1 · Fullam et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160360332A1 · Shin · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170041445A1 · Ukai et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170080229A1 · Meister · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170126194A1 · Jot · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170127212A1 · Jot · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170164129A1 · Norris · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170208415A1 · Ojala · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170208416A1 · Petrov · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170223478A1 · Jot · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170230760A1 · Sanger et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170238119A1 · Schlecht et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170325043A1 · Jot · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170332186A1 · Riggs · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20180020312A1 · Visser et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180045963A1 · Hoover et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180206046A1 · Rosenkranz et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180359582A1 · Belhomme et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190387352A1 · Jot et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200320768A1 · Salemme · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200381007A1 · Hur et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200382895A1 · Schissler · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210110809A1 · Lastrucci · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20230403524A1 · Parvaix et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240015352A1 · Tajik · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20250039491A1 · Tajik et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20250039622A1 · Parvaix et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
CA 2316473A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
CA 2362895A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
CA 2388766A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
CN 103675104A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
GB 2536020A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP S5264974A · 1977 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005012784A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009139615A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011232691A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014026241A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014505420A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2019527956A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020160005695 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012093352A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018026828A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019079523A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
Japanese Notice of Allowance mailed Feb. 16, 2024, for JP Application No. 2020-521454, with English translation, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Notice of Allowance mailed Feb. 19, 2024, for JP Application No. 2022-523600, with English translation, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Jan. 26, 2024, for JP Application No. 2022-194759, with English translation, nine pages. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 5, 2024, for CA Application No. 3,078,420, one page. [cited by applicant]
Israeli Notice of Acceptance dated Feb. 26, 2024, for IL Application No. 305799, three pages. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 18, 2024, for CA Application No. 3,090,390, one page. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report dated May 1, 2024, for NZ Application No. 763667, two pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed May 16, 2024, for JP Application No. 2023-063331, with English translation, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed May 17, 2024, for U.S. Appl. No. 18/237,803, filed Aug. 24, 2023, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed May 9, 2024, for U.S. Appl. No. 18/471,071, filed Sep. 20, 2023, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Audfray, R. et al. (2018). “Practical Realization of Dual-Shelving Filter Using Proportional Parametric Equalizers,” Audio Eng. Society 145th Convention, Paper 10054, Oct. 17-20, 2018, New York, NY, seven pages. [cited by applicant]
Audfray, R. et al. (2019). “Headphone Technology,” 2019 AES International Conference, Aug. 27-29, 2019, San Francisco, CA, Powerpoint presentation, 28 slides. [cited by applicant]
Australian Notice of Acceptance dated Apr. 6, 2023, for AU Application No. 2018353008, three pages. [cited by applicant]
Australian Office Action dated Oct. 4, 2022, for AU Application No. 2018353008, three pages. [cited by applicant]
Avendano, C. (Jun. 2002). “Frequency Domain Techniques for Stereo to Multichannel Upmix,” Audio Eng. Society, 22nd International Conf. for Virtual, Synthetic, and Entertainment Audio, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Avendano, C. et al. (Apr. 2002). “Ambience Extraction and Synthesis from Stereo Signals for Multi-channel Audio Up-mix,” IEEE ICASSP (International Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing), pp. II-1957-II-1960. [cited by applicant]
Avendano, C. et al. (Jul./Aug. 2004). “A Frequency-Domain Approach to Multichannel Upmix,” Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 52:7/8, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action dated Oct. 31, 2023, for CA Application No. 3,078,420, three pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Notice of Allowance dated May 7, 2022, for CN Application No. 201880067405.3, with English translation, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Apr. 20, 2022, for CN Application No. 201980012962.X, with English translation, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Dec. 21, 2022, for CN Application No. 201980012962.X, with English translation, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Feb. 15, 2022, for CN Application No. 201880067405.3, with English translation, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Jan. 24, 2022, for CN Application No. 201980012962.X, with English translation, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated May 25, 2021, for CN Application No. 201980012962.X, with English translation, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Sep. 18, 2021, for CN Application No. 201880067405.3, with English translation, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Dahl, L. et al. (Dec. 2000). “A Reverberator Based on Absorbent All-Pass Filters,” Proceedings of the Cost G-6 Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFX-00), Verona, Italy, Dec. 7-9, 2000, six pages. [cited by applicant]
European Office Action dated Dec. 8, 22, for EP Application No. 18867954.2, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
European Office Action dated Mar. 20, 2023, for EP Application No. 19754505.6, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Mar. 10, 2021, for EP Application No. 19754505.6, eleven pages. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Nov. 10, 20, for EP Application No. 18867954.2, twelve pages. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report dated Nov. 24, 2022, for EP Application No. 20880077.1, nine pages. [cited by applicant]
Ex Parte Quayle Office Action mailed Nov. 8, 2021, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/079,212, filed Oct. 23, 2020, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report dated Nov. 1, 2023, for NZ Application No. 763667, four pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Oct. 6, 2021, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/970,331, filed Aug. 14, 2020, nine pages. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Sep. 7, 2023, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/089,593, filed Nov. 4, 2020, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Funkhouser, T. et al. (2003). “Survey of Methods for Modeling Sound Propagation in Interactive Virtual Environment Systems,” Presence 53 pages. [cited by applicant]
Funkhouser, T. et al. (Jul. 2002). “Sounds Good to Me! Computational Sound for Graphics, VR, and Interactive Systems,” SIGGRAPH Course Notes, 43 pages. [cited by applicant]
Goodwin, M. M. et al. (Mar. 2007). “Multichannel Surround Format Conversion and Generalized Upmix,” 30th International Conf. Audio Engineering Society, Saarislka, Finland, Mar. 15-17, 2007, nine pages. [cited by applicant]
Goodwin, M. M. et al. (May 2006). “A Frequency-domain Framework for Spatial Audio Coding Based on Universal Spatial Cues,” Convention Paper 6751, Audio Engineering Society, 120th Conv., Paris, France, May 20-23, 2006, 1… [cited by applicant]
Goodwin, M. M. et al. (Oct. 2006). “Analysis and Synthesis for Universal Spatial Audio Coding,” Convention Paper 6874, Audio Engineering Sciety, 121st Conv., San Francisco, California, Oct. 5-8, 2006, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Goodwin, M. M. et al. (Oct. 2007). “Binaural 3-D Audio Rendering Based on Spatial Audio Scene Coding,” Convention Paper 7277, Audio Engineering Society, 123rd Conv., New York, New York, Oct. 5-8, 2007, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Goodwin, M.M. et al. (Apr. 2007). “Primary-Ambient Signal Decomposition and Vector-Based Localization for Spatial Audio Coding and Enhancement,” Proc. IEEE ICASSP (2007 International Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signa… [cited by applicant]
Goodwin, M.M. et al. (Oct. 2008). “Spatial Audio Scene Coding,” Convention Paper 7507, Audio Engineering Society, 125th Convention, San Francisco, California, Oct. 2-5, 2008, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Harma, A. et al. (Jun. 2004). “Augmented Reality Audio for Mobile and Wearable Appliances,” J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 52, No. 6, retrieved on Aug. 20, 2019, Retrieved from the Internet: URL:https://pdfs.semanticscholar.o… [cited by applicant]
Indian Office Action dated Apr. 22, 2022, for IN Application No. 202047020450, with English translation, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opinion, mailed May 5, 2022, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/057203, filed Oct. 23, 2020, six pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Aug. 18, 2020, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/18368, filed Feb. 15, 2019, five pages. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Apr. 30, 2020, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2018/056385, eleven pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed Jan. 26, 2021, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/057203, filed Oct. 23, 2020, eleven pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed May 8, 2019, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/18368, filed Feb. 15, 2019, eleven pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed Jan. 3, 2019, for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/056385, filed Oct. 17, 2018, three pages. [cited by applicant]
Israeli Notice of Acceptance dated Jun. 18, 2023, for IL Application No. 276510, four pages. [cited by applicant]
Israeli Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 13, 2022, for IL Application No. 273755, three pages. [cited by applicant]
Israeli Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 29, 2023, for IL Application No. 297445 four pages. [cited by applicant]
Israeli Office Action dated Feb. 14, 2023, for IL Application No. 276510, four pages. [cited by applicant]
Jacob, R. “Eye Tracking in Advanced Interface Design”, Virtual Environments and Advanced Interface Design, Oxford University Press, Inc. (Jun. 1995). [cited by applicant]
Japanese Final Office Action mailed Jan. 11, 2023, for JP Application No. 2020-521454, with English translation, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Final Office Action mailed Jul. 10, 2023, for JP Application No. 2020-543327, with English translation, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Jan. 10, 2023, for JP Application No. 2020-543327, with English translation, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Nov. 6, 2023, for JP Application No. 2022-523600, with English translation, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Oct. 4, 2022, for JP Application No. 2020-521454, with English translation, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Sep. 26, 2023, for JP Application No. 2020-521454, with English translation, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Johnston, J.D. et al. (Nov. 2010). “Beyond Coding—Reproduction of Direct and Diffuse Sounds in Multiple Environments,” Convention Paper 8314, 129th Conv. Audio Eng. Soc., San Francisco, California, Nov. 4-7, 2010, nine … [cited by applicant]
Jost, A. et al. (Dec. 2000). “Transaural 3-D Audio With User-Controlle Calibration,” Proceedings of the Cost G-6 Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFX-00), Verona, Italy, Dec. 7-9, 2000, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Oct. 2012). “Object-Based Audio Content Authoring and Distribution for Interactive and Linear Soundtracks,” 133rd Conv. Audio Engineering Society, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (May 2003). “Spatial Enhancement of Audio Recordings,” AES 23rd International Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, May 23-25, 2003, 2003, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Oct. 2007). “Spatial Audio Scene Coding in a Universal Two-Channel 3-D Stereo Format,” Convention Paper 7276, Audio Engineering Society, 123rd Conv., New York, New York, Oct. 5-8, 2007, 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (2000). “Proposal for 1A-SIG 3D Audio Rendering Guideline Level 3 (13DL3),” IA-SIG 3D Audio Workgroup Meeting, Powerpoint presentation, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Apr. 2012). “Enhancing the 3D TV Experience through Next-Generation 3D Audio Coding and Processing Technology,” NAB Broadcast Engineering Conf. listing of presentations only, one page. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Apr. 2017). “New Immersive and Object-Based Multichannel Audio Formats for Cinema, Entertainment and Cinematic VR,” IEEE SPS Chapter Talk. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Apr. 7, 2014). “Object-Based Immersive Audio for Next-Generation Boradcast,” NAB Broadcast Engineering Conf., 26 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Aug. 2018). “Unleashing Wearable 3D Audio,” Audio Eng. Soc. Conference on Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality, 37 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Dec. 2000). “Efficient Models for Interactive Environmental Audio Spatialization,” DAFx International Conf. Digital Audio Effects, 22 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Dec. 2012). “Interactive 3D Audio Rendering in Flexible Playback Configurations,” IEEE APSIPA Conf., nine pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Feb. 2000). “Advanced Audio BIFS: Environmental Spatialization of Audio in MPEG-4, version 2,” Audio Engineering Society, 108th Conv., Presentation, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Feb. 2011). “Next-Generation 3-D Audio—Creation, Transmission and Reproduction,” ATSC Symposium on Next Generation Broadcast Television, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Feb. 2016). “Environmental Audio Effects in Games, VR and AR,” Audio Eng. Soc., 61st Conf.—Audio for Games, Paragraph located on p. 7, and located at http://www.aes.org/conferences/61/schedule.cfm,last visite… [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Feb. 2017). “Augmented Reality Headphone Reverberation,” DSP Seminar at CCRMA, Stanford Univ, Palo Alto, CA., Abstract Only, one page. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Jan. 1999) “Real-Time Spatial Processing of Sounds for Music, Multimedia and Interaction Human-Computer Interfaces,” ACM Multimedia Systems, 7:55-69. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Jan. 2008). “Prospects in Format-Agnostic Spatial Audio,” 2nd International SPACE-Net Spatial Audio Workshop, list of presentations, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Jun. 2018). “Towards 6-DoF XR Audio,” Immersive Experience IX Symposium, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Jun. 27, 2014). “Next-Generation Immersive Audio Content Standard and Consumer Format,” IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting, 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Mar. 1992) “An Analysis/Synthesis Approach to Real-Time Artificial Reverberations,” IEEE ICASSP International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, San Francisco, CA, Mar. 23-26, 1992, pp. II… [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Mar. 2015). “DTS:X Next-Generation Consumer Audio Delivery Solution,” AES 57th Conf. on the Future of Audio Entertainment Technology, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Mar. 2015). “Integrating Object-, Scene-, and Channel-Based Immersive Audio for Delivery to the Home,” AES 57th Conf. on the Future of Audio Entertainment Technology, presentation Workshop 2 p.m . . . , p. 5,… [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (May 2001). “Perceptual and Statistical Models for Virtual Environments.” ACM Campfire: Acoustic Rendering for Virtual Environments, Preconference Proceedings, Snowbird, Utah, May 26-29, 2001, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Nov. 18, 2013). “MDA—an Open Content Format for Next-Generation Immersive Audio,” Forum International du Son Multicanal, 29 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Nov. 2012). “Multichannel 3D Audio Encoding and Reproduction,” Forum International du Son Multicanal, 21 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Oct. 2007). “Efficient Description and Rendering of Complex Interactive Acoustic Scenes,” Proc. of the 10th Int. Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx-07), Bordeaux, France, Sep. 10-15, 2007, two pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Oct. 2008). “Two-Channel Matrix Surround Encoding for Flexible Interactive 3-D Audio Reproduction,” Convention Paper 7552, Audio Engineering Society, 125th Conv. San Francisco, California, Oct. 2-5, 2008, 13 … [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Oct. 2015). “Immersive Audio Processing and Effects for Games,” 139th Conv. Audio Engineering Society, 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Oct. 2017). “Room-Adaptive Headphone 3D Audio,” Audio Engineering Society, 143rd Conv. New York, New York, 23 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Oct. 9, 2013). “Object-Based Immersive Audio Content Format for Next-Generation Broadcast,” IEEE Broadcast Symposium, 18 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Sep. 1997). “Efficient Models for Reverberation and Distance Rendering in Computer Music and Virtual Audio Reality,” ICMC International Computer Music Conf., eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. (Sep. 2017). “Efficient Reverberation Rendering for Complex Interactive Audio Scenes,” DAFx 20th International Conf. Digital Audio Effects, 58 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (1995). “Le Spatialisateur,” GRAME Conf. “Le Son et L'Espace.” French only, seven pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (2006). “Spatialisateur—Introduction,” IRCAM (1995, revised 2006.). [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (2012). “Spatialisateur—Introduction,” IRCAM (1995, revised 2012.) Located at http://web4.ircam.fr/transmission.html?event=1021&L=1 . . . , last visited Oct. 23, 2018, two pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Feb. 1991). “Digital Delay Networks for Designing Artificial Reverberators,” Audio Engineering Society, 90th Conv., Paris, France, Feb. 19-22, 1991, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Feb. 1995). “Digital Signal Processing Issues in the Context of Binaural and Transaural Stereophony,” Audio Engineering Society, 98th Conv., Paris, France, Feb. 25-28, 1995, 47 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Jun. 2016). “MDA—Open Standard for Immersive Audio Content Creation and Distribution,” Immersive Experience IX Symposium, 33 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Mar. 1999). “A Comparative Study of 3-D Audio Encoding and Rendering Techniques,” Audio Eng. Society, 16th International Conf., 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (May 1995). “Spat ˜: a Spatial Processor for Musicians and Sound Engineers,” CIARM'95 Conference, Ferrara (Italy) 1995, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (May 2006). “Scene Description Model and Rendering Engine for Interative Virtual Acoustics,” Convention Paper 6660, Audio Engineering Society, 120th Conv., Paris, Francs, May 20-23, 2006, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (May 2010). “Center-Channel Processing in Virtual 3-D,” Convention Paper 8116, Audio Engineering Society, 128th Conv., London, UK, May 22-25, 2010, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Oct. 1993). “Biaural Concert Hall Simulation in Real Time,” IEEE Workshop on Applications of Digital Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics. Located at: http://architexte.ircam.fr/textes/Jot93a/index… [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Oct. 2006). “Binaural Simulation of Complex Acoustic Scenes for Interactive Audio,” Convention Paper 6950, Audio Engineering Society, 121st Conv., San Francisco, California, Oct. 5-8, 2006, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Oct. 2011). “Beyond Surround Sound-Creation, Coding and Reproduction of 3-D Audio Soundtracks,” Convention Paper 8463, Audio Engineering Society, 131st. Conv., New York, New York, Oct. 20-23, 2011, 11 … [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Oct. 2015). “Dialog Control and Enhancement in Object-Based Audio Systems,” Convention Paper 9356, Audio Engineering Society, 139th Conv., New York, New York, Oct. 29-Nov. 1, 2015, seven pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Oct. 2016). “Augmented Reality Headphone Environment Rendering,” Audio Eng. Soc. Conf. on Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality, Los Angeles, California, Sep. 30-Oct. 1, 2016, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Oct. 2017). “Efficient Structures for Virtual Immersive Audio Processing,” Convention paper 9865, Audio Engineering Society, 143rd Conv. Presented in New York, New York, Oct. 18-21, 2017, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Sep. 1997). “Analysis and Synthesis of Room Reverberation Based on a Statistical Time-Frequency Model,” Audio Engineering Society, 103rd Convention, 31 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Sep. 1998). “Approaches to Binaural Synthesis,” Audio Engineering Society, 105th Conv., San Francisco, California, Sep. 26-29, 1998, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jot, J-M. et al. (Sep. 20, 1999). “Interactive 3-D Audio Rendering Guidelines Level 2.0,” Interactive Audio Special Interest Group, 29 pages. [cited by applicant]
Korean Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 31, 2023, for KR Application No. 10-20207013593, with English translation, four pages. [cited by applicant]
Korean Office Action dated May 18, 2023, for KR Application No. 10-2020-7013593, with English translation, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Korean Office Action dated Oct. 31, 2022, for KR Application No. 10-2020-7013593, with English translation, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Larcher, V. et al. (Feb. 2000). “Study and Comparison of Efficient Methods for 3D Audio Spatialization Based on Linear Decomposition of HRTF Data,” Audio Engineering Society, 108th Conv., Paris, France, Feb. 19-22, 2000… [cited by applicant]
Larcher, V. et al. (Sep. 1998). “Equalization Methods in Binaural Technology,” Audio Engineering Society, 105th Conv. San Francisco, California, Sep. 26-29, 1998, 29 pages. [cited by applicant]
Larcher, V. et al. (Sep. 2001). “Individualization of HRTF by Spectral Warping,” International Congress on Acoustics, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Laroche, J. et al. (Apr. 1992). “Analysis/Synthese of Quasi-Harmonic Sounds by Use of the Karplus-Strong Algorithm,” 2nd French Congress on Acoustics, Journal de Physique IV, Colloque C1, Supplement au Journal de Physiq… [cited by applicant]
Marin, M. et al. (May 1994). “Environment de Simulation pour l'Evaluation Psychoacoustique des Systemes de Prise et de Restitution du Son dans un Contexte de Teleconference,” 3rd French Congress on Acoustics, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Merimaa, J. et al. (Oct. 2007). “Correlation-Based Ambience Extraction from Stereo Recordings,” Convention Paper 7282. Audio Eng. Society, 123rd Conv., New York, New York, Oct. 5-8, 2007, 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Murgai, P. et al. (Oct. 2017). “Blind Estimation of the Reverberation Fingerprint of Unknown Acoustic Environments,” Convention Paper 9905, Audio Engineering Society, 143rd Conv. New York, New York, Oct. 18-21, 2017, si… [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Apr. 2, 2020, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/803,301, filed Feb. 27, 2020, seven pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Apr. 27, 2023, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/943,057, filed Sep. 12, 2022, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Aug. 7, 2019, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/163,529, filed Oct. 17, 2018, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Feb. 16, 2022, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/970,331, filed Aug. 14, 2020, eleven pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Jun. 14, 2021, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/970,331, filed Aug. 14, 2020, nine pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Mar. 8, 2023, for U.S. Appl. No. 18/058,232, filed Nov. 22, 2022, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed May 4, 2023, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/089,593, filed Nov. 4, 2020, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Aug. 10, 2022, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/970,331, filed Aug. 14, 2020, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Aug. 21, 2023, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/943,057, filed Sep. 12, 2022, seven pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Feb. 7, 2022, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/079,212, filed Oct. 23, 2020, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Jul. 27, 2023, for U.S. Appl. No. 18/058,232, filed Nov. 22, 2022, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed May 4, 2020, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/803,301, filed Feb. 27, 2020, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Nov. 17, 2023, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/089,593, filed Nov. 4, 2020, seven pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Nov. 27, 2019, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/163,529, filed Oct. 17, 2018, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Oct. 19, 2022, for U.S. Appl. No. 17/686,025, filed Mar. 3, 2022, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Pernaux, J-M. et al. (Nov. 1998). “Virtual Sound Source Positioning and Mixing in 5.1 Implementation on the Real-Time System Genesis,” DAFx International Conf. Digital Audio Effects, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Ravish, Mehra et al: “WAVE: Interactive Wave-based Sound Propagation for Virtual Environments,” IEEE Transactionson Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Service Center, Los Alamitos, CA, US, vol. 21, No. 4, Apr. 18… [cited by applicant]
Rolland, J. et al., “High-resolution inset head-mounted display”, Optical Society of America, vol. 37, No. 19, Applied Optics, (Jul. 1, 1998). [cited by applicant]
Savioja, L. et al.: “Creating interactive virtual acoustic environments,” Journal of the audio engineering society, audio engineering society, New York, NY, US, vol. 47, No. 9, Sep. 1, 1999 (Sep. 1, 1999), pp. 675-705, … [cited by applicant]
Tanriverdi, V. et al. (Apr. 2000). “Interacting With Eye Movements in Virtual Environments,” Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA, Proceedings of the SIGCHI… [cited by applicant]
Thompson, J. et al. (Oct. 2012). “Direct-Diffuse Decomposition of Multichannel Signals Using a System of Pairwise Correlations,” Convention Paper 8807, Audio Engineering Society, 133rd Conv. San Francisco, California, O… [cited by applicant]
Trivi, J-M. et al. (Aug. 2002). “Rendering MPEG-4 AABIFS Content Through a Low-Level Cross-Platform 3D Audio API,” IEEE ICME International Conf. Multimedia & Expo., pp. 513-516. [cited by applicant]
Walker, Robert : “A Simple Acoustic Room Model For Virtual Production,” Internet Citation, Jun. 7, 1999 (Jun. 7, 1999), pp. 48-72, Retrieved from the Internet: URL:http://www.aes.org/tmpFiles/elib/20100211/7978.pdf, on … [cited by applicant]
Walsh, M. et al. (May 2011). “Adaptive Dynamics Enhancement,” Convention Paper 8343, Audio Engineering Society, 130th Conv., London, UK May 13-16, 2011, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Walsh, M. et al. (Oct. 2006). “Loudspeaker-Based 3-D Audio System Design Using the M-S Shuffler Matrix,” Convention Paper 6949, Audio Engineering Society, 121st. Conv., San Francisco, California, Oct. 5-8, 2006, 17 page… [cited by applicant]
Yoshida, A. et al., “Design and Applications of a High Resolution Insert Head Mounted Display”, (Jun. 1994). [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Jun. 12, 2024, for JP Application No. 2023-214712, with English translation, eleven pages. [cited by applicant]
Korean Office Action dated Jun. 20, 2024, for KR Application No. 10-2024-7003741, with English translation, five pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Notice of Allowance mailed Aug. 16, 2024, for JP Application No. 2020-543327, with English translation, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Jul. 26, 2024, for JP Application No. 2022-194759, with English translation, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Dec. 3, 2024, for CN Application No. 202210799799.X, with English translation, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Notice of Allowance mailed Dec. 26, 2024, for JP Application No. 2022-194759, with English translation, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Notice of Allowance mailed Jan. 31, 2025, for JP Application No. 2023-214712, with English translation, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Korean Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 18, 2024, for KR Application No. 10-2024-7003741, with English translation, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action dated Nov. 11, 2024, for CN Application No. 202080074331.3, with English translation, 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
European Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 21, 2024, for EP Application No. 20880077.1, nine pages. [cited by applicant]
European Office Action dated Oct. 22, 2024, for EP Application No. 18867954.2, six pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Final Office Action mailed Oct. 10, 2024, for JP Application No. 2023-214712, with English translation, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action mailed Oct. 17, 2024, for JP Application No. 2023-063331, with English translation, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Acceptance dated Sep. 17, 2024, for NZ Application No. 763667, two pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Sep. 10, 2024, for U.S. Appl. No. 18/237,803, filed Aug. 24, 2023, eight pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Sep. 4, 2024, for U.S. Appl. No. 18/471,071, filed Sep. 20, 2023, seven pages. [cited by applicant]
Japanese Office Action dated Dec. 3, 2024, for JP Application No. 2024059444, with English translation, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Cited By (1)
US 12,615,407