Induction heating of golf ball mold for consistent durability and increased knit strength
A retractable pin injection molding assembly is used to make a golf ball layer in an injection mold. The injection mold has an induction coil and a mold cavity defining a cavity surface. In a molding process, a golf ball subassembly is positioned in the mold cavity and an injection material is supplied to an injection port of a runner system disposed in the injection mold. The injection material is at an injection temperature at the injection port and the induction coil is activated to heat the cavity surface to a target temperature which is less than the injection temperature. During molding, injection material is forced through the runner system to thereby begin to fill the mold cavity. At a heat stop time, the induction coil is deactivated, allowing the injection material to harden.
1 . A method of forming a golf ball layer in an injection mold comprising an induction coil and a mold cavity defining a cavity surface, comprising:
positioning a golf ball subassembly in the mold cavity;
supplying an injection material to an injection port of a runner system disposed in the injection mold, wherein the injection material is at an injection temperature at the injection port;
activating the induction coil to heat the cavity surface to a target temperature which is less than the injection temperature;
forcing the injection material through the runner system to thereby begin to fill the mold cavity with the injection material from the runner system;
deactivating the induction coil while the mold cavity is filling with the injection material; and
allowing the injection material to harden.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the target temperature is approximately the melting temperature of the injection material or approximately the glass transition temperature of the injection material.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection temperature is between approximately 400° F. and 475° F.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the target temperature is between approximately 100-175° F. less than the injection temperature.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the target temperature is between approximately 120-140° F. less than the injection temperature.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the induction coil is deactivated when the mold cavity is more than 50% filled.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the induction coil is deactivated when the mold cavity is 55-75% filled.
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the induction coil is deactivated when the mold cavity is 75-95% filled.
9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising extending a plurality of retractable pins into the mold cavity to securely position the golf ball subassembly.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the retractable pins are hydraulically, pneumatically, or electrically actuated.
11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein filling the mold cavity comprises injecting the injection material into the mold cavity through an injection gate extending around a circumference of the mold cavity until the mold cavity is completely filled.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the gate is a ring gate or an edge gate.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the injection material comprises at least one of a polyurethane or ionomer material.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection mold further comprises a cooling system comprising a cooling channel configured to receive a cooling liquid.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the induction coil is configured to heat the cavity surface against a cooling effect of the cooling system while the cooling liquid is in the cooling channel.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the cooling liquid cools the cavity surface to a demolding temperature after the induction coil is deactivated.
17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising removing molded parts after the cavity surface reaches the demolding temperature.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the demolding temperature is between approximately 50-100° F. less than the target temperature.
19 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising reactivating the induction coil after the molded parts are removed.